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Schisandraceae

 
Classification

Kingdom: Plantae

Division: Magnoliophyta

Class: Magnoliopsida

Order Type: Basal Angiosperm-Dicots

Order: Austrobaileyales

Family: Schisandraceae

Family Common Name: Schisandra Family

Genera: Schisandra

Defining Features: Plant bearing essential oils.

Defining Morphology: Floral Features: Flowers are solitary or inflorescences calciferous or axillary. Flowers small, actinomorphic, unisexual and usually fragrant. Plants are monoecious or dioecious. Ovaries are superior. Fruit and Seed Features: Dicotyledon. Fruits are fleshy, aggregate of berries and fruiting carpel indehiscent and baccate. Seeds are flat with oily endosperm. Vegetative Features: Habit as lianas with scrambling or climbing stems. Leaves alternate, spiral, simple, with entire or dentate margins. Leaves are aromatic, pinnately veined and estipulate.

Distribution: Temperate E. Asia to Malaysia and eastern North America.

Economic Use: As garden ornamentals.

Number of Genera Globally: 2

Number of Species Globally: 50

Comments, Questions, Desire to Support: Contact Mo Fayyaz, Greenhouse/Garden Director, 608 262 2235.

File last updated: 2007.

Copyright © 2004 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System.