University of Wisconsin-Madison | Botany Plant Growth Facilities


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Genus: Sambucus

Species: canadensis

Common Name: American Elderberry

Family: Adoxaceae

Order: Dipsacales

Native: Eastern North America

Habit: Shrub

Height: 6 to 12 feet

Width: 6 to 12 feet

Flowering Season: Spring

Flower Color: White

Propagation: Seed, sucker and stem cutting

Zone: 3-9

Note: This high maintenance, stoloniferous, deciduous shrub is suitable for naturalized areas, wet areas, shrub borders, and screening. American Elderberry flowers are fragrant and fruits turn to a dark purple after they mature in the Fall. These fruits (drupes) can be used in pies, wine, and jellies. Monitor plant for powdery mildew, leaf spot, borers, spider mites, aphids, and canker. Prefers sunny to partly shady, moist, well-drained, ordinary garden soil.