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Wisflora - Vascular Plant Species

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WISFLORA: Vascular Plant Species

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County: Portage

Family: Acanthaceae
  Genus: Ruellia
    Ruellia humilis Nutt.*+
        fringe-leaf ruellia, hairy ruellia, hairy wild petunia, wild petunia
             Ruellia ciliosa Pursh var. longiflora A.Gray
             Ruellia humilis Nutt. var. calvescens Fernald
             Ruellia humilis Nutt. var. depauperata Tharp & F.A.Barkley
             Ruellia humilis Nutt. var. expansa Fernald
             Ruellia humilis Nutt. var. frondosa Fernald
             Ruellia humilis Nutt. var. humilis
             Ruellia humilis Nutt. var. longiflora (A.Gray) Fernald
Family: Aceraceae
  Genus: Acer
    Acer ginnala Maxim.*+
        Amur maple
             Acer tataricum L. subsp. ginnala
    Acer negundo L.
        ash-leaved maple, box elder
    Acer negundo L. var. negundo +
        box elder
             Negundo aceroides (L.) Moench
             Negundo negundo (L.) Karst.
    Acer platanoides L.*+
        Norway maple
             Acer platanoides L. var. schwedleri Nichols.
    Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum *+
        red maple
             Acer rubrum L. f. tomentosum (Desf.) Dans.
             Acer rubrum L. var. tomentosum Tausch
             Acer stenocarpum Britton
             Rufacer rubrum (L.) Small
    Acer saccharinum L.*+
        silver maple, soft maple
             Acer dasycarpum Ehrh.
             Acer saccharinum L. f. ahlesii A.Murray
             Acer saccharinum L. var. laciniatum Pax
             Acer saccharinum L. var. wieri Rehder
             Argentacer saccharinum (L.) Small
    Acer saccharum Marshall var. saccharum *+
        hard maple, sugar maple
             Acer nigrum F.Michx. var. glaucum (F.Schmidt) Fosberg
             Acer nigrum F.Michx. var. saccharophorum (K.Koch) R.T.Clausen
             Acer saccharinum Wangenh. var. glaucum F.Schmidt
             Acer saccharum Marshall f. glaucum (F.Schmidt) Pax
             Acer saccharum Marshall subsp. saccharum
             Acer saccharum Marshall var. glaucum (F.Schmidt) Sarg.
             Acer saccharophorum K.Koch
             Saccharodendron saccharum (Marshall) Moldenke
Family: Acoraceae
  Genus: Acorus
    Acorus calamus L.*+
        sweet-flag
             Acorus americanus auct. non (Raf.) Raf.
             Acorus calamus L. var. americanus auct. non (Raf.) Raf.
Family: Agavaceae
Family: Alismataceae
  Genus: Alisma
    Alisma subcordatum Raf.*+
        American water-plantain, common water-plantain, southern water-plantain
             Alisma parviflorum Pursh
             Alisma plantago-aquatica L. subsp. subcordatum
             Alisma plantago-aquatica L. var. parviflorum (Pursh) Torr.
    Alisma triviale Pursh*+
        northern water-plantain
             Alisma brevipes Greene
             Alisma plantago-aquatica L. subsp. brevipes
             Alisma plantago-aquatica L. var. americanum Schult.
             Alisma plantago-aquatica L. var. brevipes (Greene) Vict.
  Genus: Sagittaria
    Sagittaria cristata Engelm.*+
        crested arrowhead
             Sagittaria graminea Michx. var. cristata (Engelm.) Bogin
    Sagittaria graminea Michx. subsp. graminea*+
        grass-leaved arrowhead, grass-leaved sagittaria
             Sagittaria cycloptera (J.G.Sm.) C.Mohr
             Sagittaria eatonii J.G.Sm.
             Sagittaria graminea Michx. var. graminea
             Sagittaria macrocarpa J.G.Sm.
    Sagittaria latifolia Willd.*+
        broad-leaved arrowhead, common arrowhead, duck-potato, wapato
             Sagittaria chinensis Pursh
             Sagittaria esculenta T.J.Howell
             Sagittaria latifolia Willd. f. gracilis (Pursh) B.L.Rob.
             Sagittaria latifolia Willd. f. hastata (Pursh) B.L.Rob.
             Sagittaria latifolia Willd. var. latifolia
             Sagittaria latifolia Willd. var. obtusa (Muhl. ex Willd.) Wiegand
             Sagittaria latifolia Willd. var. pubescens (Muhl. ex Nutt.) J.G.Sm.
             Sagittaria obtusa Muhl. ex Willd., non Thunb.
             Sagittaria ornithorhyncha Small
             Sagittaria planipes Fernald
             Sagittaria variabilis Engelm. var. obtusa (Muhl. ex Willd.) Engelm.
             Sagittaria viscosa C.Mohr, pro parte
    Sagittaria rigida Pursh*+
        sessile-fruited arrowhead, stiff arrowhead
             Sagittaria heterophylla Pursh
             Sagittaria heterophylla Pursh f. elliptica (Engelm.) S.F.Blake
             Sagittaria heterophylla Pursh f. fluitans (Engelm.) S.F.Blake
             Sagittaria heterophylla Pursh f. rigida (Pursh) S.F.Blake
             Sagittaria rigida Pursh f. elliptica (Engelm.) Fernald
             Sagittaria rigida Pursh f. fluitans (Engelm.) Fernald
Family: Amaranthaceae
  Genus: Amaranthus
    Amaranthus albus L.*+
        prostrate pigweed, tumble pigweed, tumbleweed, tumbleweed amaranth, white amaranth
             Amaranthus albus L. var. pubescens (Uline & W.L.Bray) Fernald
             Amaranthus graecizans auct. non L.
             Amaranthus graecizans L. var. pubescens Uline & W.L.Bray
             Amaranthus pubescens (Uline & W.L.Bray) Rydb.
    Amaranthus blitoides S.Watson*+
        creeping amaranth, mat amaranth, matweed, matweed amaranth, prostratre amaranth, prostrate pigweed
             Amaranthus graecizans auct. non L.
    Amaranthus powellii S.Watson*+
        green amaranth, Powell's amaranth, Powell's smooth amaranth, tall amaranth
             Amaranthus bouchonii Thell.
             Amaranthus bracteosus Uline & W.L.Bray
             Amaranthus retroflexus L. var. powellii (S.Watson) B.Boivin
    Amaranthus retroflexus L.*+
        common amaranth, pigweed, redroot, rough amaranth, rough pigweed, wild-beet amaranth
             Amaranthus retroflexus L. var. salicifolius I.M.Johnst.
  Genus: Celosia
    Celosia argentea L.*+
        silver cock's-comb
             Celosia margaritacea L.
  Genus: Froelichia
    Froelichia floridana (Nutt.) Moq.*+
        common cotton-weed, Florida snake-cotton, plains snake-cotton
             Froelichia campestris Small
             Froelichia floridana (Nutt.) Moq. var. campestris (Small) Fernald
             Froelichia floridana (Nutt.) Moq. var. floridana
             Froelichia floridana (Nutt.) Moq. var. pallescens Moq.
             Oplotheca floridana Nutt.
    Froelichia gracilis (Hook.) Moq.*+
        cotton-weed, slender cotton-weed, slender snake-cotton, small cotton-weed
             Froelichia braunii Standl.
             Oplotheca gracilis Hook.
Family: Anacardiaceae
  Genus: Rhus
    Rhus aromatica Aiton*+
        fragrant sumac, squaw-bush
    Rhus glabra L.*+
        smooth sumac
             Rhus borealis Greene
             Rhus calophylla Greene
             Rhus glabra L. var. laciniata Carrière
             Rhus glabra L. var. occidentalis Torr.
    Rhus hirta (L.) Sudw.*+
        staghorn sumac, velvet sumac
             Datisca hirta L.
             Rhus typhina L.
             Rhus typhina L. f. dissecta Rehder
             Rhus typhina L. var. laciniata A.W.Wood
    Rhus X pulvinata Greene (pro sp.) X +
        hybrid sumac, northern sumac, pulvinate sumac
             Rhus glabra L. var. borealis Britton
             Rhus pulvinata Greene
             Rhus X borealis (Britton) Gleason (emended) X
  Genus: Toxicodendron
    Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze subsp. negundo*+
        common eastern poison-ivy, poison-ivy
             Toxicodendron negundo Greene
             Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze var. negundo (Greene) Reveal
    Toxicodendron rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Greene*+
        Rydberg's poison-ivy, western poison-ivy
             Rhus radicans L. var. rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Rehder
             Rhus radicans L. var. vulgaris (Michx.) DC.
             Rhus rydbergii Small ex Rydb. (pro parte)
             Rhus toxicodendron L. var. vulgaris Michx.
             Toxicodendron desertorum Lunell
             Toxicodendron fothergilloides Lunell
             Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze var. rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Erskine
Family: Apiaceae
  Genus: Angelica
    Angelica atropurpurea L.*+
        common great angelica, great angelica, purple-stem angelica
    Angelica atropurpurea L. var. atropurpurea +
        common great angelica, great angelica, purple-stem angelica
    Angelica atropurpurea L. var. occidentalis Fassett+
        purple-stem angelica, western great angelica
  Genus: Carum
    Carum carvi L.*+
        caraway
             Carum velenovskyi Rohlena
  Genus: Cicuta
    Cicuta bulbifera L.*+
        bulblet water-hemlock
    Cicuta maculata L.*+
        common water-hemlock, spotted water-hemlock
  Genus: Cryptotaenia
    Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC.*+
        Canadian honewort, white chervil
             Deringa canadensis (L.) Kuntze
  Genus: Daucus
    Daucus carota L.*+
        Queen Anne's-lace, wild carrot
             Daucus carota L. f. epurpuratus Farw.
  Genus: Heracleum
    Heracleum lanatum Michx.*+
        American cow-parsnip
             Heracleum maximum W.Bartram
             Heracleum sphondylium L. subsp. montanum
             Heracleum sphondylium L. var. lanatum (Michx.) Dorn
  Genus: Hydrocotyle
    Hydrocotyle americana L.*+
        American marsh pennywort, marsh pennywort
  Genus: Osmorhiza
    Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C.B.Clarke*+
        bland sweet cicely, Clayton's sweet-root, hairy sweet cicely
             Myrrhis claytonii Michx.
             Osmorhiza aristata (Thunb.) Makino var. brevistylis (DC.) B.Boivin
             Osmorhiza brevistylis DC.
             Washingtonia claytonii (Michx.) Britton
  Genus: Oxypolis
    Oxypolis rigidior (L.) Raf.*+
        common water-dropwort, stiff cowbane
             Oenanthe ambigua Nutt.
             Oxypolis longifolia (Pursh) Small
             Oxypolis rigidior (L.) Raf. var. ambigua (Nutt.) B.L.Rob.
             Oxypolis rigidior (L.) Raf. var. longifolia (Pursh) Britton
             Oxypolis turgida Small
  Genus: Pastinaca
    Pastinaca sativa L.*+
        wild parsnip
  Genus: Sanicula
    Sanicula canadensis L.+
        Canadian black snakeroot, Canadian sanicle
             Sanicula canadensis L. var. grandis Fernald
    Sanicula gregaria E.P.Bicknell*+
        clustered black snakeroot
             Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M.Pryer & L.R.Phillippe
             Triclinium odoratum Raf.
    Sanicula marilandica L.*+
        black snakeroot, Maryland sanicle
             Sanicula marilandica L. var. petiolulata Fernald
  Genus: Sium
    Sium suave Walter*+
        hemlock water-parsnip, water-parsnip
             Sium cicutaefolium Schrank
             Sium floridanum Small
             Sium suave Walter var. floridanum (Small) C.F.Reed
  Genus: Zizia
    Zizia aurea (L.) W.D.J.Koch*+
        common golden alexanders, golden alexanders, golden zizia
             Smyrnium aureum L.
Family: Apocynaceae
  Genus: Apocynum
    Apocynum androsaemifolium L.*+
        spreading dogbane
             Apocynum androsaemifolium L. var. incanum A.DC. subsp. androsaemifolium
             Apocynum pumilum (A.Gray) Greene var. rhomboideum (Greene) Bég. & Bél.
             Apocynum scopulorum Greene ex Rydb.
    Apocynum sibiricum Jacq.*+
        clasping dogbane, Indian hemp
             Apocynum cannabinum L. var. hypericifolium (Aiton) A.Gray
             Apocynum hypericifolium Aiton
             Apocynum sibiricum Jacq. var. cordigerum (Greene) Fernald
             Apocynum sibiricum Jacq. var. farwellii (Greene) Fernald
             Apocynum sibiricum Jacq. var. salignum (Greene) Fernald
    Apocynum X floribundum Greene (pro sp.) X +
        hybrid dogbane, intermediate dogbane
             Apocynum jonesii Woodson
             Apocynum medium Greene
             Apocynum medium Greene var. floribundum (Greene) Woodson
             Apocynum medium Greene var. leuconeuron (Greene) Woodson
             Apocynum medium Greene var. lividum (Greene) Woodson
             Apocynum medium Greene var. sarniense (Greene) Woodson
             Apocynum medium Greene var. vestitum (Greene) Woodson
             Apocynum milleri Britton
  Genus: Vinca
    Vinca minor L.*+
        greater periwinkle, periwinkle, running-myrtle
Family: Aquifoliaceae
  Genus: Ilex
    Ilex mucronata (L.) M.Powell, V.Savolainen & S.Andrews*+
        cat-berry, mountain holly
             Nemopanthus mucronatus (L.) Loes.
             Vaccinium mucronatum L.
    Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray*+
        common winterberry
             Ilex bronxensis Britton
             Ilex fastigiata E.P.Bicknell
             Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray subsp. tenuifolia
             Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray var. cyclophylla B.L.Rob.
             Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray var. fastigiata (E.P.Bicknell) Fernald
             Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray var. padifolia (Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray ex S.Watson
             Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray var. tenuifolia (Torr.) S.Watson
             Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray var. verticillata
             Prinos padifolius Willd.
             Prinos verticillatus L.
             Prinos verticillatus L. var. tenuifolius Torr.
Family: Araceae
  Genus: Arisaema
    Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott*+
        dragon-root, green dragon
             Arum dracontium L.
             Muricauda dracontium (L.) Small
    Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott subsp. triphyllum*+
        Indian turnip, Jack-in-the-pulpit
             Arisaema atrorubens (Aiton) Blume
             Arisaema atrorubens (Aiton) Blume f. viride (Engl.) Fernald
             Arisaema atrorubens (Aiton) Blume f. zebrinum (Sims.) Fernald
             Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott f. viride (Engl.) Farw.
             Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott var. triphyllum
  Genus: Calla
    Calla palustris L.*+
        water-arum, wild calla
  Genus: Peltandra
    Peltandra virginica (L.) Schott*+
        arrow-arum, green arrow-arum, tuckahoe
             Arum virginicum L.
             Peltandra luteospadix Fernald
             Peltandra tharpii F.A.Barkley
  Genus: Symplocarpus
    Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex W.P.C.Barton*+
        skunk-cabbage
             Dracontium foetidum L.
             Spathyema foetida (L.) Raf.
Family: Araliaceae
  Genus: Aralia
    Aralia hispida Vent.*+
        bristly sarsaparilla
    Aralia nudicaulis L.*+
        wild sarsaparilla
    Aralia racemosa L.*+
        American spikenard, life-of-man
             Aralia racemosa L. subsp. racemosa
  Genus: Panax
    Panax trifolius L.*+
        dwarf ginseng, groundnut
Family: Aristolochiaceae
  Genus: Asarum
    Asarum canadense L.*+
        Canadian wild-ginger, wild-ginger
             Asarum acuminatum (Ashe) E.P.Bicknell
             Asarum canadense L. var. acuminatum Ashe
             Asarum canadense L. f. prattii Fassett var. acuminatum Ashe
             Asarum canadense L. var. ambiguum (E.P.Bicknell) Farw.
             Asarum canadense L. var. canadense
             Asarum canadense L. var. reflexum (E.P.Bicknell) B.L.Rob.
             Asarum reflexum E.P.Bicknell
             Asarum reflexum E.P.Bicknell var. ambiguum E.P.Bicknell
             Asarum rubrocinctum Peattie
Family: Asclepiadaceae
  Genus: Asclepias
    Asclepias amplexicaulis Sm.*+
        clasping milkweed, sand milkweed
    Asclepias exaltata L.*+
        poke milkweed, tall milkweed
             Asclepias bicknellii Vail
             Asclepias phytolaccoides Pursh
    Asclepias incarnata L. subsp. incarnata*+
        swamp milkweed
             Asclepias incarnata L. var. incarnata
    Asclepias lanuginosa Nutt.*+
        side-cluster milkweed, woolly milkweed
             Acerates lanuginosa (Nutt.) Decne.
             Acerates monocephala Lapham ex A.Gray
             Asclepias nuttalliana Torr.
             Asclepias otarioides auct. non E.Fourn.
    Asclepias ovalifolia Decne.*+
        dwarf milkweed, oval milkweed, oval-leaved milkweed
    Asclepias syriaca L.*+
        common milkweed, silkweed
             Asclepias intermedia Vail
             Asclepias kansana Vail
             Asclepias syriaca L. var. kansana (Vail) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.
    Asclepias tuberosa L. subsp. interior*+
        butterfly milkweed, butterfly-weed, orange milkweed
             Asclepias tuberosa L. subsp. terminalis
             Asclepias tuberosa L. var. interior (Woodson) Shinners
    Asclepias verticillata L.*+
        whorled milkweed
    Asclepias viridiflora Raf.*+
        short green milkweed
             Acerates viridiflora (Raf.) Pursh ex Eaton
             Acerates viridiflora (Raf.) Pursh ex Eaton var. ivesii Britton
             Acerates viridiflora (Raf.) Pursh ex Eaton var. linearis A.Gray
             Asclepias lanceolata Ives
             Asclepias viridiflora Raf. var. lanceolata (Ives) Torr.
             Asclepias viridiflora Raf. var. linearis (A.Gray) Fernald
Family: Aspleniaceae
  Genus: Asplenium
    Asplenium rhizophyllum L.*+
        walking fern
             Camptosorus rhizophyllus (L.) Link
Family: Asteraceae
  Genus: Achillea
    Achillea millefolium L.*+
        common yarrow, milfoil
    Achillea millefolium L. subsp. lanulosa+
        common yarrow, milfoil
             Achillea angustissima Rydb.
             Achillea aspleniifolia auct. non Vent.
             Achillea eradiata Piper
             Achillea gracilis Raf.
             Achillea lanulosa Nutt.
             Achillea lanulosa Nutt. f. peroutkyi F.C.Seymour
             Achillea lanulosa Nutt. f. rubicunda Farw.
             Achillea lanulosa Nutt. subsp. typica
             Achillea lanulosa Nutt. var. arachnoidea Lunell
             Achillea lanulosa Nutt. var. eradiata (Piper) M.Peck
             Achillea laxiflora Pollard & Cockerell
             Achillea millefolium L. f. rubicunda Farw. subsp. lanulosa
             Achillea millefolium L. subsp. occidentalis
             Achillea millefolium L. subsp. pallidotegula
             Achillea millefolium L. var. aspleniifolia (Vent.) Farw.
             Achillea millefolium L. var. gracilis Raf. ex DC.
             Achillea millefolium L. var. lanulosa (Nutt.) Piper
             Achillea millefolium L. var. occidentalis DC.
             Achillea millefolium L. var. rosea (Desf.) Torr. & A.Gray
             Achillea millefolium L. var. russeolata B.Boivin
             Achillea occidentalis (DC.) Raf. ex Rydb.
             Achillea rosea Desf.
             Achillea tomentosa Pursh, non L.
    Achillea millefolium L. subsp. millefolium+
        common yarrow, milfoil
             Achillea millefolium L. var. millefolium
  Genus: Ambrosia
    Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.*+
        annual bur-sage, common ragweed, short ragweed
             Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. var. elatior (L.) Descourt.
             Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. f. villosa Fernald & Griscom var. elatior (L.) Descourt.
             Ambrosia elatior L.
             Ambrosia media Rydb.
    Ambrosia psilostachya DC.*+
        perennial ragweed, western ragweed
             Ambrosia californica Rydb.
             Ambrosia coronopifolia Torr. & A.Gray
             Ambrosia coronopifolia Torr. & A.Gray var. asperula A.Gray
             Ambrosia coronopifolia Torr. & A.Gray var. gracilis A.Gray
             Ambrosia cumanensis Kunth
             Ambrosia lindheimeriana Scheele
             Ambrosia psilostachya DC. var. californica (Rydb.) S.F.Blake
             Ambrosia psilostachya DC. var. coronopifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) Farw. ex Fernald
             Ambrosia psilostachya DC. var. lindheimeriana (Scheele) Blank.
             Ambrosia rugelii Rydb.
    Ambrosia trifida L. var. trifida *+
        giant ragweed, great ragweed, horse-cane
             Ambrosia integrifolia Muhl. ex Willd.
             Ambrosia striata Rydb.
             Ambrosia trifida L. var. integrifolia (Muhl. ex Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray
             Ambrosia variabilis Rydb.
  Genus: Anaphalis
    Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f.*+
        pearly everlasting, western pearly everlasting
             Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. subsp. angustior
             Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. var. angustior (Miq.) Nakai
             Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. var. intercedens Hara
             Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. var. occidentalis Greene
             Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. var. revoluta Suksd.
             Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. var. subalpina A.Gray
             Anaphalis occidentalis (Greene) Heller
             Antennaria cinnamomea C.B.Clarke var. angustior Miq.
             Gnaphalium margaritaceum L.
  Genus: Antennaria
    Antennaria howellii Greene subsp. neodioica+
        field pussy-toes, Howell's pussy-toes
             Antennaria neglecta Greene var. attenuata (Fernald) Cronquist
             Antennaria neglecta Greene var. neodioica (Greene) Cronquist
             Antennaria neodioica Greene
             Antennaria neodioica Greene subsp. neodioica
             Antennaria neodioica Greene var. attenuata Fernald
             Antennaria neodioica Greene var. chlorophylla Fernald
             Antennaria neodioica Greene var. grandis Fernald
             Antennaria neodioica Greene var. interjecta Fernald
             Antennaria neodioica Greene var. typica Fernald
             Antennaria rhodantha Fernald
             Antennaria rupicola Fernald
             Antennaria russellii B.Boivin
    Antennaria howellii Greene subsp. petaloidea+
        Howell's pussy-toes, small pussy-toes
             Antennaria appendiculata Fernald
             Antennaria concolor Piper
             Antennaria neglecta Greene var. petaloidea (Fernald) Cronquist
             Antennaria neglecta Greene var. subcorymbosa Fernald
             Antennaria neodioica Greene subsp. petaloidea
             Antennaria neodioica Greene var. petaloidea Fernald
             Antennaria petaloidea Fernald
             Antennaria petaloidea (Fernald) Fernald var. noveboracensis Fernald
             Antennaria petaloidea (Fernald) Fernald var. scariosa Fernald
             Antennaria petaloidea (Fernald) Fernald var. subcorymbosa (Fernald) Fernald
             Antennaria stenolepis Greene
    Antennaria neglecta Greene*+
        cat's-foot, field pussy-toes
             Antennaria angustiarum Lunell
             Antennaria athabascensis Greene
             Antennaria campestris Rydb.
             Antennaria campestris Rydb. var. athabascensis (Greene) B.Boivin
             Antennaria chelonica Lunell
             Antennaria erosa Greene
             Antennaria howellii Greene var. athabascensis (Greene) B.Boivin
             Antennaria howellii Greene var. campestris (Rydb.) B.Boivin
             Antennaria longifolia Greene
             Antennaria lunellii Greene
             Antennaria nebraskensis Greene
             Antennaria neglecta Greene var. athabascensis (Greene) Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde
             Antennaria neglecta Greene var. campestris (Rydb.) Steyerm.
             Antennaria neglecta Greene var. neglecta
             Antennaria parvula Greene
             Antennaria wilsonii Greene
    Antennaria parlinii Fernald subsp. fallax+
        Parlin's pussy-toes, plantain pussy-toes
             Antennaria ambigens (Greene) Fernald
             Antennaria ampla Bush
             Antennaria arkansana Greene
             Antennaria arnoglossa Greene var. ambigens Greene
             Antennaria bifrons Greene
             Antennaria brainerdii Greene
             Antennaria calophylla Greene
             Antennaria fallax Greene
             Antennaria fallax Greene var. calophylla (Greene) Fernald
             Antennaria farwellii Greene
             Antennaria greenei Bush
             Antennaria mesochora Greene
             Antennaria munda Fernald
             Antennaria obovata E.E.Nelson
             Antennaria occidentalis Greene
             Antennaria parlinii Fernald var. ambigens (Greene) Fernald
             Antennaria parlinii Fernald var. farwellii (Greene) B.Boivin
             Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richardson var. ambigens (Greene) Cronquist
             Antennaria umbellata Greene
    Antennaria parlinii Fernald subsp. parlinii+
        Parlin's pussy-toes, plantain pussy-toes
             Antennaria arnoglossa Greene
             Antennaria parlinii Fernald var. arnoglossa (Greene) Fernald
             Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richardson var. arnoglossa (Greene) Cronquist
             Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richardson var. parlinii (Fernald) Cronquist
    Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richardson*+
        plantain pussy-toes, plantain-leaved pussy-toes, woman's-tobacco
             Antennaria caroliniana Rydb.
             Antennaria decipiens Greene
             Antennaria denikeana B.Boivin
             Antennaria nemoralis Greene
             Antennaria petiolata Fernald
             Antennaria pinetorum Greene
             Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richardson var. petiolata (Fernald) A.Heller
             Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richardson var. plantaginifolia
             Gnaphalium plantaginifolium L.
  Genus: Anthemis
    Anthemis cotula L.*+
        dog-fennel, mayweed, stinking chamomile, stinking-cotula
             Maruta cotula (L.) DC.
  Genus: Arctium
    Arctium minus Bernh.*+
        common burdock, lesser burdock
             Arctium minus Bernh. f. laciniatum Clute
             Lappa minor Hill
  Genus: Artemisia
    Artemisia campestris L. subsp. caudata*+
        field sage-wort, field wormwood
             Artemisia campestris L. var. caudata (Michx.) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.
             Artemisia caudata Michx.
             Artemisia caudata Michx. var. calvens Lunell
             Artemisia forwoodii S.Watson
             Oligosporus campestris (L.) Cass. subsp. caudatus
    Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. subsp. ludoviciana*+
        Louisiana sage-wort, western mugwort, white sage
             Artemisia brittonii Rydb.
             Artemisia diversifolia Rydb.
             Artemisia gnaphalodes Nutt.
             Artemisia herriotii Rydb.
             Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. subsp. typica
             Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. var. americana (Besser) Fernald
             Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. var. brittonii (Rydb.) Fernald
             Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. var. gnaphalodes (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray
             Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. var. latifolia (Besser) Torr. & A.Gray
             Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. var. ludoviciana
             Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. var. pabularis (A.Nelson) Fernald
             Artemisia pabularis (A.Nelson) Rydb.
             Artemisia purshiana Besser
             Artemisia purshiana Besser var. latifolia Besser
             Artemisia rhizomata A.Nelson var. pabularis A.Nelson
             Artemisia vulgaris L. subsp. ludoviciana
             Artemisia vulgaris L. var. ludoviciana (Nutt.) Kuntze
    Artemisia serrata Nutt.*+
        saw-leaf mugwort, saw-toothed sagebrush, saw-tooth wormwood, toothed sage
  Genus: Aster
    Aster borealis (Torr. & A.Gray) Prov.*+
        northern bog aster, rush aster
             Aster franklinianus Rydb.
             Aster junceus auct. non Aiton
             Aster junciformis Rydb.
             Aster laxifolius Lindl. var. borealis Torr. & A.Gray
             Aster laxifolius Nees var. laetiflorus Torr. & A.Gray
             Symphyotrichum boreale (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Löve & D.Löve
    Aster ciliolatus Lindl.*+
        Lindley's aster, northern heart-leaved aster
             Aster ciliolatus Lindl. var. ciliolatus
             Aster lindleyanus Torr. & A.Gray
             Aster saundersii E.S.Burgess
             Symphyotrichum ciliolatum (Lindl.) A.Löve & D.Löve
    Aster cordifolius L.*+
        common blue heart-leaved aster, common blue wood aster
             Aster cordifolius L. subsp. cordifolius
             Aster cordifolius L. var. cordifolius
             Aster cordifolius L. var. moratus (Shinners) Shinners
             Aster finkii Rydb. var. moratus Shinners
             Symphyotrichum cordifolium (L.) G.L.Nesom
    Aster ericoides L.*+
        heath aster, squarrose white aster, white prairie aster
    Aster ericoides L. var. ericoides *+
        heath aster, squarrose white aster, white prairie aster
             Aster ericoides L. f. caeruleus (Benke) S.F.Blake
             Aster ericoides L. f. ericoides
             Aster ericoides L. f. gramsii Benke
             Aster ericoides L. subsp. ericoides
             Aster multiflorus Aiton
             Aster multiflorus Aiton var. caeruleus Benke
             Aster multiflorus Aiton var. exiguus Fernald
             Aster polycephalus Rydb.
             Aster scoparius DC.
             Lasallea ericoides (L.) Semple & Brouillet
             Symphyotrichum ericoides (L.) G.L.Nesom
             Symphyotrichum ericoides (L.) G.L.Nesom var. ericoides
             Virgulus ericoides (L.) Reveal & Keener
    Aster ericoides L. var. prostratus (Kuntze) S.F.Blake+
        prostrate heath aster
             Aster ericoides L. f. prostratus (Kuntze) Fernald
             Aster exiguus Rydb.
             Aster multiflorus Aiton var. prostratus Kuntze
             Symphyotrichum ericoides (L.) G.L.Nesom var. prostratum (Kuntze) G.L.Nesom
    Aster firmus Nees*+
        shining aster, shiny-leaved aster
             Aster lucidulus (A.Gray) Wiegand
             Aster lucidulus (A.Gray) Wiegand f. albiflorus (R.Hoffm.) Benke
             Aster lucidulus (A.Gray) Wiegand f. firmus (Nees) Deam
             Aster puniceus L. subsp. firmus
             Aster puniceus L. var. firmus (Nees) Torr. & A.Gray
             Aster puniceus L. f. lucidulus (A.Gray) Fernald var. firmus (Nees) Torr. & A.Gray
             Aster puniceus L. var. lucidulus A.Gray
             Symphyotrichum firmum (Nees) G.L.Nesom
    Aster laevis L. var. laevis *+
        smooth aster, smooth blue aster
             Aster laevis L. f. amplifolius (Porter) Fernald
             Aster laevis L. f. latifolius (Porter) Shinners
             Aster laevis L. f. purpurascens (Farw.) Shinners
             Aster laevis L. var. amplifolius Porter
             Aster laevis L. var. falcatus Farw.
             Aster laevis L. f. purpurascens Farw. var. falcatus Farw.
             Aster laevis L. var. latifolius Porter
             Aster laevis L. var. thyrsoideus Farw.
             Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A.Löve & D.Löve
             Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A.Löve & D.Löve var. laeve
    Aster lanceolatus Willd. X A. lateriflorus (L.) Britton+
             Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britton X A. lanceolatus Willd.
    Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britton var. lateriflorus +
        calico aster, goblet aster, side-flowering aster
             Aster vimineus Lam.
             Solidago lateriflora L.
             Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A.Löve & D.Löve
             Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A.Löve & D.Löve var. lateriflorum
    Aster longifolius Lam.*+
        long-leaved aster, long-leaved blue aster
             Aster eminens Willd.
             Aster junceus Aiton
             Aster salicifolius sensu Willd, non Lam.
             Symphyotrichum longifolium (Lam.) G.L.Nesom
             Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G.L.Nesom
             Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G.L.Nesom var. novi-belgii
    Aster macrophyllus L.*+
        big-leaved aster, large-leaved aster
             Aster ianthinus E.S.Burgess
             Aster macrophyllus L. f. eglandulosus Shinners
             Aster macrophyllus L. var. excelsior E.S.Burgess
             Aster macrophyllus L. var. ianthinus (E.S.Burgess) Fernald
             Aster macrophyllus L. var. macrophyllus
             Aster macrophyllus L. var. pinguifolius E.S.Burgess
             Aster macrophyllus L. var. sejunctus E.S.Burgess
             Aster macrophyllus L. var. velutinus E.S.Burgess
             Aster riciniatus E.S.Burgess
             Aster roscidus E.S.Burgess
             Aster violaris E.S.Burgess
             Eurbia macrophylla (L.) Cass.
    Aster novae-angliae L.*+
        New England aster
             Aster novae-angliae L. f. geneseensis House
             Aster novae-angliae L. f. rosarius House
             Aster novae-angliae L. f. roseus (Desf.) Britton
             Aster novae-angliae L. var. monocephalus Farw.
             Aster roseus Desf.
             Lasallea novae-angliae (L.) Semple & Brouillet
             Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) G.L.Nesom
             Virgulus novae-angliae (L.) Reveal & Keener
    Aster ontarionis Wiegand*+
        bottomland aster, Ontario aster
             Aster diffusus Aiton var. thyrsoides A.Gray
             Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britton var. thyrsoides (A.Gray) E.Sheld.
             Aster missouriensis Britton, non Kuntze
             Aster missouriensis Britton var. thyrsoides (A.Gray) Wiegand
             Aster pantotrichus S.F.Blake
             Aster pantotrichus S.F.Blake var. thyrsoides (A.Gray) S.F.Blake
             Aster tradescantii L. var. thyrsoides (A.Gray) B.Boivin
             Symphyotrichum ontarione (Wiegand) G.L.Nesom
    Aster oolentangiensis Riddell*+
        azure aster, prairie heart-leaved aster, sky-blue aster
             Aster azureus Lindl.
             Aster azureus Lindl. f. incarnatus Farw.
             Aster oolentangiensis Riddell var. oolentangiensis
             Symphyotrichum oolentagiense (Riddell) G.L.Nesom
             Symphyotrichum oolentangiense (Riddell) G.L.Nesom var. oolentangiense
    Aster pilosus Willd.*+
        awl aster, frost aster, hairy aster, white old-field aster
    Aster pilosus Willd. var. pringlei (A.Gray) S.F.Blake*+
        awl aster, frost aster, hairy aster, Pringle's aster, white old-field aster
             Aster ericoides L. var. pringlei A.Gray
             Aster faxonii Porter
             Aster pilosus Willd. var. demotus S.F.Blake
             Aster polyphyllus Willd., non Moench
             Aster pringlei (A.Gray) Britton
             Symphyotrichum pilosum (Willd.) G.L.Nesom var. pringlei (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom
    Aster puniceus L.*+
        bristly aster, purple-stem aster, swamp aster
             Aster conduplicatus E.S.Burgess
             Aster forwoodii S.Watson
             Aster puniceus L. f. albiflorus (Farw.) Shinners
             Aster puniceus L. f. colbyi (Benke) Shinners
             Aster puniceus L. f. glabratus Shinners
             Aster puniceus L. var. albiflorus Farw.
             Aster puniceus L. var. calvus Shinners
             Aster puniceus L. var. colbyi Benke
             Aster puniceus L. var. compactus Fernald
             Aster puniceus L. var. demissus Lindl.
             Aster puniceus L. var. monocephalus Farw.
             Aster puniceus L. var. oligocephalus Fernald
             Aster puniceus L. var. puniceus
             Symphyotrichum puniceum (L.) A.Löve & D.Löve
             Symphyotrichum puniceum (L.) A.Löve & D.Löve var. puniceum
    Aster sagittifolius Wedem. ex Willd.*+
        arrow-leaved aster
             Aster cordifolius L. subsp. sagittifolius
             Aster cordifolius L. var. sagittifolius (Wedem. ex Willd.) A.G.Jones
             Aster hirtellus Lindl. ex DC.
             Aster sagittifolius Wedem. ex Willd. f. hirtellus (Lindl. ex DC.) Shinners
             Aster sagittifolius Wedem. ex Willd. var. glomerellus Farw.
             Aster sagittifolius Wedem. ex Willd. var. urophyllus (Lindl.) E.S.Burgess
             Aster urophyllus Lindl.
             Aster urophyllus Lindl. var. glomerellus Farw.
             Symphyotrichum urophyllum (Lindl.) G.L.Nesom
    Aster sericeus Vent.*+
        silky aster, western silvery aster
             Aster sericeus Vent. f. albiligulatus Fassett
             Lasallea sericea (Vent.) Greene
             Symphyotrichum sericeum (Vent.) G.L.Nesom
             Virgulus sericeus (Vent.) Reveal & Keener
    Aster umbellatus Mill.*+
        flat-top aster, parasol aster, tall flat-topped white aster
    Aster umbellatus Mill. var. umbellatus +
        flat-top aster, parasol aster, tall flat-topped white aster
             Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees
             Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees var. umbellata
  Genus: Bidens
    Bidens cernuus L.*+
        nodding beggar-ticks, nodding bur-marigold
             Bidens cernuus L. f. discoideus (Wimm. & Grab.) Briq. & Cavill.
             Bidens cernuus L. f. minimus (Huds.) Larss.
             Bidens cernuus L. var. dentatus (Nutt.) B.Boivin
             Bidens cernuus L. var. ellipticus Wiegand
             Bidens cernuus L. var. integrus Wiegand
             Bidens cernuus L. var. minimus (Huds.) Pursh
             Bidens cernuus L. var. oligodontus Fernald & H.St.John
             Bidens cernuus L. var. radiatus DC.
             Bidens glaucescens Greene
             Bidens minimus Huds.
    Bidens comosus (A.Gray) Wiegand*+
        straw-stem beggar-ticks, swamp marigold, swamp tickseed
             Bidens acutus (Wiegand) Britton
             Bidens comosus (A.Gray) Wiegand var. acutus Wiegand
             Bidens tripartitus L., sensu Kartesz (1994)
    Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd.*+
        purple-stem beggar-ticks, purple-stemmed tickseed
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. ambiversus Fassett
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. anomalus Farw.
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. connatus
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. fallax (Warnst.) Sherff
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. gracilipes Fernald
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. inundatus Fernald
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. petiolatus (Nutt.) Farw.
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. pinnatus S.Watson
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. submuticus Fassett
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. typicus Fassett
             Bidens petiolatus Nutt.
             Bidens tripartitius L. var. fallax Warnst.
    Bidens coronatus (L.) Britton*+
        northern tickseed-sunflower, tall swamp marigold
             Bidens coronatus (L.) Britton var. brachyodontus Fernald
             Bidens coronatus (L.) Britton var. tenuilobus (A.Gray) Sherff
             Bidens coronatus (L.) Britton var. trichospermus (Michx.) Fernald
             Bidens trichospermus (Michx.) Britton
             Coreopsis trichosperma Michx.
             Coreopsis trichosperma Michx. var. tenuiloba A.Gray
    Bidens discoideus (Torr. & A.Gray) Britton*+
        few-bracted beggar-ticks, swamp beggar-ticks
             Coreopsis discoidea Torr. & A.Gray
    Bidens frondosus L.*+
        common beggar-ticks, devil's beggar-ticks
             Bidens comosus (A.Gray) Wiegand X B. frondosus L.
             Bidens frondosus L. f. anomalus (Porter ex Fernald) Fernald
             Bidens frondosus L. var. anomalus Porter ex Fernald
             Bidens frondosus L. var. caudatus Sherff
             Bidens frondosus L. var. frondosus
             Bidens frondosus L. var. pallidus Wiegand
             Bidens frondosus L. var. puberulus Wiegand
             Bidens frondosus L. var. stenodontus Fernald & H.St.John
    Bidens vulgatus Greene*+
        big devil's beggar-ticks, tall beggar-ticks
             Bidens puberulus Wiegand
             Bidens vulgatus Greene f. puberulus (Wiegand) Fernald
             Bidens vulgatus Greene var. puberulus (Wiegand) Greene
             Bidens vulgatus Greene var. schizanthus Lunell
             Bidens vulgatus Greene var. vulgatus
  Genus: Carduus
    Carduus nutans L.*+
        musk thistle, nodding plumeless thistle, nodding thistle
             Carduus nutans L. subsp. leiophyllus
             Carduus nutans L. var. leiophyllus (Petrovic) Arènes
  Genus: Centaurea
    Centaurea biebersteinii DC.*+
        spotted knapweed
             Acosta maculosa auct. non Holub
             Centaurea maculosa auct. non Lam.
    Centaurea cyanus L.*+
        bachelor's-button, bluebottle, cornflower
             Leucacantha cyanus (L.) Nieuwl. & Lunell
    Centaurea montana L.*+
        mountain-bluet, mountain cornflower
    Centaurea nigra L.+
        black knapweed, lesser knapweed
             Centaurea nigra L. var. radiata DC.
  Genus: Cichorium
    Cichorium intybus L.*+
        blue-sailors, chicory
             Cichorium intybus L. f. albiflorum Neuman
             Cichorium intybus L. f. roseum Neuman
  Genus: Cirsium
    Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.*+
        Canada thistle, creeping thistle, field thistle
             Carduus arvensis (L.) Robson
             Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. f. albiflorum (E.L.Rand & Redfield) Ralph Hoffm.
             Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. var. argenteum (Vest) Fiori
             Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. var. horridum Wimm. & Grab.
             Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. var. integrifolium Wimm. & Grab.
             Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. var. mite Wimm. & Grab.
             Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. var. vestitum Wimm. & Grab.
             Cirsium incanum (Gmel.) Fisch.
             Cirsium setosum (Willd.) Besser ex M.Bieb.
             Cnicus arvensis (L.) Roth
             Cnicus arvensis (L.) Roth f. albiflorum E.L.Rand & Redfield
             Serratula arvensis L.
    Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng.*+
        field thistle, pasture thistle, prairie thistle
             Carduus discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nutt.
             Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng. f. albiflorum (Britton) House
    Cirsium muticum Michx.*+
        swamp thistle
             Carduus muticus (Michx.) Pers.
             Cirsium bigelovii DC.
             Cirsium muticum Michx. f. lactiflorum Fernald
             Cirsium muticum Michx. var. monticola Fernald
             Cirsium muticum Michx. var. subpinnatifidum (Britton) Fernald
    Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.*+
        bull thistle
             Carduus lanceolatus L.
             Carduus vulgaris Savi
             Cirsium lanceolatum (L.) Scop., non Hill
             Cirsium lanceolatum (L.) Scop. var. hypoleucum DC.
  Genus: Conyza
    Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis *+
        Canadian horseweed, fleabane, hogweed
             Erigeron canadensis L.
             Erigeron canadensis L. f. coloratus Fassett
             Leptilon canadense (L.) Britton
  Genus: Coreopsis
    Coreopsis lanceolata L. var. villosa Michx.+
        lance-leaf tickseed, long-stalk tickseed, sand coreopsis, sand tickseed
    Coreopsis palmata Nutt.*+
        finger tickseed, prairie coreopsis, prairie tickseed, stiff tickseed
  Genus: Crepis
    Crepis tectorum L.*+
        hawk's-beard, narrow-leaved hawk's-beard
  Genus: Echinacea
    Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench*+
        broad-leaved purple coneflower, eastern purple coneflower
             Brauneria purpurea (L.) Britton
             Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench var. arkansana Steyerm.
             Rudbeckia purpurea L.
  Genus: Erigeron
    Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers.*+
        annual fleabane, eastern daisy fleabane
             Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. f. discoideus Vict. & J.Rousseau
             Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. var. discoideus (Vict. & J.Rousseau) Cronquist
    Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd.*+
        daisy fleabane, prairie fleabane, rough fleabane
    Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. septentrionalis (Fernald & Wiegand) Fernald+
        daisy fleabane, prairie fleabane
             Erigeron ramosus (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. septentrionalis Fernald & Wiegand
             Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. subsp. septentrionalis
             Stenactis annua (L.) Nees subsp. septentrionalis
             Stenactis septentrionalis (Fernald & Wiegand) Holub
    Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. strigosus +
        daisy fleabane, prairie fleabane, rough fleabane
             Doronicum ramosum Walter
             Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. subsp. strigosus
             Erigeron ramosus (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
             Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. f. discoideus (Robbins ex A.Gray) Fernald
             Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. beyrichii (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Torr & A.Gray
             Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. discoideus Robbins ex A.Gray
             Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. eligulatus Cronquist
             Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. typicus Cronquist
             Erigeron traversii Shinners
             Stenactis annua (L.) Nees subsp. strigosa
             Stenactis beyrichii Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
             Stenactis strigosa (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC.
  Genus: Eupatorium
    Eupatorium maculatum L.*+
        spotted Joe-Pye-weed
    Eupatorium maculatum L. var. maculatum subsp. maculatum+
        spotted Joe-Pye-weed
             Eupatorium maculatum L. var. maculatum
             Eupatoriadelphus maculatus (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
    Eupatorium perfoliatum L. var. perfoliatum *+
        boneset, common boneset, thoroughwort
             Eupatorium perfoliatum L. f. perfoliatum
             Eupatorium perfoliatum L. f. purpureum Britton
             Eupatorium perfoliatum L. f. trifolium Fassett
             Eupatorium perfoliatum L. f. truncatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Fassett
    Eupatorium purpureum L.*+
        green-stemmed Joe-Pye-weed, purple Joe-Pye-weed
             Eupatorium falcatum Michx.
             Eupatorium holzingeri Rydb.
             Eupatoriadelphus purpureus (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
             Eupatorium purpureum L. var. holzingeri (Rydb.) E.Lamont
             Eupatorium purpureum L. var. purpureum
    Eupatorium rugosum Houtt. var. rugosum *+
        white snakeroot
             Ageratina altissima (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
             Ageratum altissimum L., non Eupatorium altissimum L.
             Ageratina altissima (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob. var. altissima
             Eupatorium rugosum Houtt. var. chlorolepis Fernald
             Eupatorium rugosum Houtt. var. tomentellum (B.L.Rob.) S.F.Blake
             Eupatorium rugosum Houtt. var. villicaule (Fernald) S.F.Blake
             Eupatorium urticaefolium Reichard
             Eupatorium urticaefolium Reichard var. tomentellum B.L.Rob.
  Genus: Euthamia
    Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. var. graminifolia *+
        common flat-topped goldenrod, grass-leaved goldenrod
             Chrysocoma graminifolia L.
             Euthamia floribunda Greene
             Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. var. nuttallii (Greene) W.Stone
             Euthamia nuttallii Greene
             Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb.
             Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. var. graminifolia
             Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. var. nuttallii (Greene) Fernald
             Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. var. polycephala (Fernald) Fernald
             Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. var. typica Rosend. & Cronquist
             Solidago hirtella (Greene) Bush
             Solidago nuttallii (Greene) Bush
             Solidago polycephala Fernald
  Genus: Galinsoga
    Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav.*+
        common quick-weed, Peruvian-daisy, quick-weed, shaggy-soldier
             Ageratum perplexans M.F.Johnson
             Galinsoga aristulata E.P.Bicknell
             Galinsoga bicolorata H.St.John & D.White
             Galinsoga caracasana (DC.) Sch.Bip.
             Galinsoga ciliata (Raf.) S.F.Blake
             Galinsoga parviflora Cav. var. hispida DC.
  Genus: Gnaphalium
    Gnaphalium obtusifolium L. var. obtusifolium *+
        cat's-foot, fragrant cudweed, old-field-balsam, old-field cudweed, rabbit-tobacco
             Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium (L.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
             Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium (L.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt subsp. obtusifolium
    Gnaphalium uliginosum L.*+
        low cudweed, marsh cudweed
             Filaginella uliginosa (L.) Opiz
  Genus: Grindelia
    Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal*+
        curly-cup gum-weed, gum-plant, gum-weed
    Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal var. serrulata (Rydb.) Steyerm.+
        curly-cup gum-weed, gum-plant, gum-weed
             Grindelia serrulata Rydb.
    Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal var. squarrosa +
        curly-cup gum-weed, gum-plant, gum-weed
  Genus: Helenium
    Helenium autumnale L. var. autumnale *+
        common sneezeweed
             Helenium altissimum Link
             Helenium autumnale L. var. canaliculatum (Lam.) Torr. & A.Gray
             Helenium canaliculatum Lam.
             Helenium latifolium Mill.
  Genus: Helianthus
    Helianthus giganteus L.*+
        giant sunflower, swamp sunflower, tall sunflower
             Helianthus alienus E.Watson
             Helianthus borealis E.Watson
             Helianthus exasperatus E.Watson
             Helianthus giganteus L. subsp. alienus
             Helianthus giganteus L. var. subtuberosus Britton
             Helianthus membranaceus E.Watson
             Helianthus nuttallii Torr. & A.Gray var. subtuberosus (Britton) B.Boivin
             Helianthus subtuberosus (Britton) Britton
             Helianthus validus E.Watson
    Helianthus maximilianii Schrad.*+
        Maximilian's sunflower
             Helianthus dalyi Britton
    Helianthus occidentalis Riddell subsp. occidentalis*+
        few-leaved sunflower, naked-stemmed sunflower, western sunflower
             Helianthus dowellianus M.A.Curtis
             Helianthus occidentalis Riddell var. dowellianus (M.A.Curtis) Torr. & A.Gray
             Helianthus occidentalis Riddell var. occidentalis
    Helianthus pauciflorus Nutt. subsp. subrhomboideus+
        few-leaved sunflower, stiff sunflower
             Helianthus laetiflorus Pers. var. subrhomboideus (Rydb.) Fernald
             Helianthus rigidus (Cass.) Desf. subsp. laetiflorus
             Helianthus rigidus (Cass.) Desf. subsp. subrhomboideus
             Helianthus rigidus (Cass.) Desf. var. subrhomboideus (Rydb.) Cronquist
             Helianthus subrhomboideus Rydb.
    Helianthus strumosus L.*+
        pale-leaved woodland sunflower, rough-leaved sunflower
             Helianthus montanus E.Watson
             Helianthus saxicola Small
    Helianthus tuberosus L.*+
        Jerusalem-artichoke, woodland sunflower
             Helianthus subcanescens (A.Gray) E.Watson
             Helianthus tomentosus Michx.
             Helianthus tuberosus L. var. subcanescens A.Gray
  Genus: Heliopsis
    Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet*+
        false sunflower, ox-eye, sunflower-everlasting
  Genus: Hieracium
    Hieracium aurantiacum L.*+
        devil's-paintbrush, grim-the-collier, orange hawkweed, red daisy
    Hieracium caespitosum Dumort.+
        field hawkweed, meadow hawkweed, yellow king-devil
             Hieracium pratense Tausch
    Hieracium kalmii L.*+
        Canada hawkweed, Kalm's hawkweed
             Hieracium canadense Michx.
             Hieracium canadense Michx. var. canadense
             Hieracium canadense Michx. var. fasciculatum (Pursh) Fernald
             Hieracium columbianum Rydb.
             Hieracium kalmii L. var. fasciculatum (Pursh) Lepage
             Hieracium kalmii L. var. kalmii
             Hieracium kalmii L. var. subintegrum (Lepage) Lepage
             Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. var. columbianum (Rydb.) Lepage
             Hieracium umbellatum L. var. canadense (Michx.) Breitung
             Hieracium umbellatum L. var. scabriusculum Farw.
    Hieracium longipilum Torr. ex Hook.*+
        hairy hawkweed, long-beard hawkweed, long-haired hawkweed, prairie hawkweed
    Hieracium piloselloides Vill.*+
        glaucous king-devil, tall hawkweed
             Hieracium florentinum All.
  Genus: Krigia
    Krigia biflora (Walter) S.F.Blake subsp. glandulifera+
        false-dandelion, orange dwarf-dandelion
             Krigia biflora (Walter) S.F.Blake f. glandulifera Fernald
  Genus: Lactuca
    Lactuca canadensis L.*+
        Canada lettuce, tall lettuce, tall wild lettuce, wild lettuce
             Lactuca canadensis L. var. canadensis
             Lactuca canadensis L. var. integrifolia (Bigelow) Torr. & A.Gray
             Lactuca canadensis L. var. latifolia Kuntze
             Lactuca canadensis L. f. exauriculata Wiegand var. latifolia Kuntze
             Lactuca canadensis L. var. longifolia (Michx.) Farw.
             Lactuca canadensis L. f. angustipes (Wiegand) Farw. var. longifolia (Michx.) Farw.
             Lactuca canadensis L. var. obovata Wiegand
             Lactuca canadensis L. var. spinulosa Jenn.
             Lactuca canadensis L. var. typica Wiegand
             Lactuca canadensis L. f. angustipes Wiegand var. typica Wiegand
             Lactuca sagittifolia Elliott
    Lactuca ludoviciana (Nutt.) Riddell+
        prairie lettuce, prairie wild lettuce, western wild lettuce
             Lactuca campestris Greene
             Lactuca campestris Greene var. typica Wiegand
             Sonchus ludovicianus Nutt.
    Lactuca pulchella (Pursh) DC.*+
        showy blue lettuce
             Lactuca oblongifolia Nutt.
             Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A.Mey. subsp. pulchella
             Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A.Mey. var. heterophylla (Nutt.) B.Boivin
             Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A.Mey. var. pulchella (Pursh) Breitung
             Mulgedium heterophyllum Nutt.
             Sonchus pulchellus Pursh
             Sonchus tataricus L., pro parte
    Lactuca serriola L.*+
        compass-plant, prickly lettuce
             Lactuca integrata (Gren. & Godr.) A.Nelson
             Lactuca scariola L.
             Lactuca scariola L. f. integrifolia (Bogenh.) Beck
             Lactuca scariola L. var. integrata Gren. & Godr.
             Lactuca serriola L. var. integrata (Gren. & Godr.) Farw.
  Genus: Leucanthemum
    Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.*+
        common daisy, field daisy, marguerite, ox-eye daisy
             Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L.
             Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. var. boecheri B.Boivin
             Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. var. pinnatifidum Lecoq & Lamotte
             Leucanthemum leucanthemum (L.) Rydb.
             Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. var. pinnatifidum (Lecoq & Lamotte) Moldenke
  Genus: Liatris
    Liatris aspera Michx.*+
        lacerate blazing-star, rough blazing-star, tall gay-feather
             Lacinaria aspera (Michx.) Greene
             Liatris aspera Michx. f. benkei (J.F.Macbr.) Fernald
             Liatris aspera Michx. var. aspera
             Liatris aspera Michx. var. intermedia (Lunell) Gaiser
             Liatris aspera Michx. var. typica Gaiser
             Liatris scariosa (L.) Willd. f. benkei J.F.Macbr.
    Liatris ligulistylis (A.Nelson) K.Schum.*+
        northern plains blazing-star, showy blazing-star
             Lacinaria ligulistylis A.Nelson
    Liatris pycnostachya Michx.*+
        prairie blazing-star, thick-spike blazing-star, thick-spike gay-feather
             Lacinaria bebbiana Rydb.
             Lacinaria pycnostachya (Michx.) Kuntze
             Liatris pycnostachya Michx. f. hubrichti E.S.Anderson
  Genus: Matricaria
    Matricaria discoidea DC.*+
        pineapple-weed
             Artemisia matricarioides Less.
             Chamomilla suaveolens (Pursh) Rydb.
             Lepidanthus suaveolens (Pursh) Nutt.
             Lepidotheca suaveolens (Pursh) Nutt.
             Matricaria matricarioides (Less.) Porter
             Matricaria suaveolens (Pursh) Buchenau, non L.
             Santolina suaveolens Pursh
             Tanacetum suaveolens (Pursh) Hook.
  Genus: Megalodonta
    Megalodonta beckii (Torr. ex Spreng.) Greene*+
        water beggar-ticks, water-marigold
             Bidens beckii Torr. ex Spreng.
  Genus: Packera
    Packera aurea (L.) A.Löve & D.Löve*+
        golden ragwort, heart-leaved groundsel
             Senecio aureus L.
             Senecio aureus L. var. aquilonius Fernald
             Senecio aureus L. var. gracilis (Pursh) Hook.
             Senecio aureus L. var. intercursus Fernald
             Senecio gracilis Pursh
    Packera paupercula (Michx.) A.Löve & D.Löve*+
        balsam groundsel, balsam ragwort, northern meadow groundsel, northern ragwort
             Senecio aureus L. var. balsamitae (Muhl. ex Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray
             Senecio balsamitae Muhl. ex Willd.
             Senecio crawfordii (Britton) G.W.Douglas & G.R.Douglas
             Senecio gaspensis Greenm.
             Senecio gaspensis Greenm. var. firmifolius (Greenm.) Fernald
             Senecio pauperculus Michx.
             Senecio pauperculus Michx. var. balsamitae (Muhl. ex Willd.) Fernald
             Senecio pauperculus Michx. var. crawfordii (Britton) T.M.Barkley
             Senecio pauperculus Michx. var. firmifolius (Greenm.) Greenm.
             Senecio pauperculus Michx. var. neoscoticus Fernald
             Senecio pauperculus Michx. var. pauperculus
             Senecio pauperculus Michx. var. praelongus (Greenm.) House
             Senecio pauperculus Michx. var. thompsoniensis (Greenm.) B.Boivin
             Senecio tweedyi Rydb.
    Packera paupercula (Michx.) A.Löve & D.Löve var. pseudotomentosa (Mack. & Bush) R.R.Kowal
        balsam groundsel, balsam ragwort, northern meadow groundsel, northern ragwort
    Packera paupercula (Michx.) A.Löve & D.Löve var. savannarum R.R.Kowal
        balsam groundsel, balsam ragwort, northern meadow groundsel, northern ragwort
  Genus: Petasites
    Petasites frigidus (L.) Fr. var. palmatus (Aiton) Cronquist*+
        Arctic sweet-colt's-foot, northern sweet-colt's-foot
             Nardosmia arctica (Porsild) A.Löve & D.Löve
             Petasites frigidus (L.) Fr. subsp. palmatus
             Petasites arcticus Porsild
             Petasites frigidus (L.) Fr. subsp. arcticus
             Petasites hookerianus (Nutt.) Rydb.
             Petasites palmatus (Aiton) A.Gray
             Petasites speciosus (Nutt.) Piper
             Tussilago palmata Aiton
  Genus: Prenanthes
    Prenanthes alba L.*+
        lion's-foot, rattlesnake-root, white-lettuce
             Nabalus albus (L.) Hook.
  Genus: Ratibida
    Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Wooton & Standl.*+
        columnar coneflower, long-headed coneflower
             Lepachys columnifera (Nutt.) J.F.Macbr.
             Lepachys columnaris (Pursh) Torr. & A.Gray
             Obeliscaria pulcherrima DC.
             Ratibida columnaris (Sims) D.Don
             Ratibida columnaris (Sims) D.Don var. pulcherrima (DC.) D.Don
             Rudbeckia columnifera Nutt.
             Rudbeckia columnaris Pursh, non Sims
             Rudbeckia columnaris Sims
  Genus: Rudbeckia
    Rudbeckia hirta L. var. pulcherrima Farw.*+
        black-eyed Susan
             Rudbeckia bicolor Nutt.
             Rudbeckia hirta L. var. corymbifera Fernald
             Rudbeckia hirta L. var. lanceolata (Bisch.) Core
             Rudbeckia hirta L. var. sericea (T.V.Moore) Fernald
             Rudbeckia hirta L. var. serotina (Nutt.) Core
             Rudbeckia lanceolata Bisch.
             Rudbeckia longipes T.V.Moore
             Rudbeckia serotina Nutt.
             Rudbeckia sericea T.V.Moore
             Rudbeckia serotina Nutt. var. corymbifera (Fernald) Fernald & B.G.Schub.
             Rudbeckia serotina Nutt. var. lanceolata (Bisch.) Fernald & B.G.Schub.
             Rudbeckia serotina Nutt. var. sericea (T.V.Moore) Fernald & B.G.Schub.
    Rudbeckia laciniata L.*+
        cut-leaved coneflower, wild golden-glow
    Rudbeckia laciniata L. var. laciniata +
        cut-leaved coneflower, wild golden-glow
    Rudbeckia triloba L. var. triloba *+
        brown-eyed Susan, three-lobed coneflower
  Genus: Senecio
    Senecio vulgaris L.*+
        common groundsel
  Genus: Solidago
    Solidago canadensis L.*+
        Canadian goldenrod, common goldenrod
    Solidago canadensis L. var. canadensis *+
        Canadian goldenrod, common goldenrod
    Solidago canadensis L. var. hargeri Fernald+
        Canadian goldenrod, Harger's goldenrod
             Solidago canadensis L. var. gilvocanescens Rydb., misapplied
    Solidago canadensis L. var. scabra Torr. & A.Gray*+
        Canadian goldenrod, common goldenrod, tall goldenrod
             Solidago altissima L.
             Solidago altissima L. var. pluricephala M.C.Johnst.
             Solidago altissima L. var. procera (Aiton) Fernald
             Solidago hirsutissima Mill.
             Solidago lunellii Rydb.
             Solidago procera Aiton
    Solidago flexicaulis L.*+
        broad-leaved goldenrod, zigzag goldenrod
             Solidago latifolia L.
    Solidago gigantea Aiton*+
        giant goldenrod, late goldenrod, smooth goldenrod
             Aster latissimifolius (Mill.) Kuntze var. serotinus Kuntze
             Solidago gigantea Aiton subsp. serotina
             Solidago gigantea Aiton var. gigantea
             Solidago gigantea Aiton var. leiophylla Fernald
             Solidago gigantea Aiton var. pitcheri (Nutt.) Shinners
             Solidago gigantea Aiton var. serotina (Kuntze) Cronquist
             Solidago gigantea Aiton var. shinnersii Beaudry
             Solidago pitcheri Nutt.
             Solidago serotina Aiton, non Retz.
             Solidago serotinoides A.Löve & D.Löve
             Solidago serotina Aiton var. gigantea (Aiton) A.Gray
             Solidago shinnersii (Beaudry) Beaudry
             Solidago X leiophallax Friesner X
    Solidago hispida Muhl. ex Willd. var. hispida *+
        hairy goldenrod
             Solidago bicolor L. var. concolor Torr. & A.Gray
             Solidago bicolor L. var. ovalis Farw.
             Solidago bicolor L. var. tonsa (Fernald) B.Boivin
             Solidago hispida Muhl. ex Willd. var. tonsa Fernald
    Solidago juncea Aiton*+
        early goldenrod
             Solidago arguta Aiton var. scabrella Torr. & A.Gray
             Solidago juncea Aiton f. juncea
             Solidago juncea Aiton f. scabrella (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald
             Solidago juncea Aiton var. scabrella (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray
    Solidago missouriensis Nutt.*+
        Missouri goldenrod
    Solidago missouriensis Nutt. var. fasciculata Holz.+
        Missouri goldenrod
             Solidago glaberrima M.Martens
             Solidago glaberrima M.Martens var. moritura (Steele) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.
             Solidago missouriensis Nutt. var. glaberrima (M.Martens) Rosend. & Cronquist
             Solidago moritura Steele
    Solidago mollis Bartl.+
        velvety goldenrod
             Solidago mollis Bartl. var. mollis
    Solidago nemoralis Aiton*+
        dyer's-weed goldenrod, gray goldenrod, old-field goldenrod
    Solidago nemoralis Aiton subsp. decemflora+
        field goldenrod, old-field goldenrod
             Solidago decemflora DC.
             Solidago longipetiolata Mack. & Bush
             Solidago nemoralis Aiton subsp. longipetiolata
             Solidago nemoralis Aiton var. decemflora (DC.) Fernald
             Solidago nemoralis Aiton var. longipetiolata (Mack. & Bush) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.
             Solidago pulcherrima A.Nelson
    Solidago nemoralis Aiton subsp. nemoralis+
        dyer's-weed goldenrod, field goldenrod, gray goldenrod, old-field goldenrod
             Solidago nemoralis Aiton subsp. haleana
             Solidago nemoralis Aiton var. haleana Fernald
             Solidago nemoralis Aiton var. nemoralis
             Solidago nemoralis Aiton var. typica Rosend. & Cronquist
    Solidago patula Muhl. ex Willd. var. patula *+
        rough-leaved goldenrod, round-leaved goldenrod, swamp goldenrod
    Solidago ptarmicoides (Nees) B.Boivin*+
        prairie goldenrod, upland white goldenrod
             Aster ptarmicoides (Nees) Torr. & A.Gray
             Aster ptarmicoides (Nees) Torr. & A.Gray var. georgianus A.Gray
             Doellingeria ptarmicoides Nees
             Inula alba Nutt.
             Oligoneuron album (Nutt.) G.L.Nesom
             Unamia alba (Nutt.) Rydb.
             Unamia ptarmicoides (Nees) Greene
    Solidago rigida L.*+
        rigid goldenrod, stiff goldenrod
    Solidago rigida L. subsp. rigida+
        rigid goldenrod, stiff goldenrod
             Oligoneuron grandiflorum (Raf.) Small
             Oligoneuron rigidum (L.) Small
             Oligoneuron rigidum (L.) Small var. rigidum
             Solidago grandiflora Raf.
             Solidago rigida L. var. rigida
    Solidago rugosa Mill. var. villosa (Pursh) Fernald subsp. rugosa*+
        wrinkle-leaved goldenrod
    Solidago speciosa Nutt.*+
        showy goldenrod
    Solidago speciosa Nutt. var. rigidiuscula Torr. & A.Gray+
        showy goldenrod
             Solidago rigidiuscula (Torr. & A.Gray) Porter
             Solidago speciosa Nutt. var. angustata Torr. & A.Gray
    Solidago speciosa Nutt. var. speciosa +
        showy goldenrod
             Solidago conferta Mill.
             Solidago harperi Mack.
    Solidago uliginosa Nutt.*+
        northern bog goldenrod
             Solidago chrysolepis Fernald
             Solidago humilis Pursh var. peracuta Fernald
             Solidago linoides Torr. & A.Gray
             Solidago neglecta Torr. & A.Gray
             Solidago purshii Porter
             Solidago uliginosa Nutt. var. linoides (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald
             Solidago uliginosa Nutt. var. neglecta (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald
             Solidago uliginosa Nutt. var. peracuta (Fernald) Friesner
             Solidago uliginosa Nutt. var. uliginosa
             Solidago uniligulata (DC.) Porter
             Solidago uniligulata (DC.) Porter var. neglecta (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald
    Solidago ulmifolia Muhl. ex Willd. var. ulmifolia *+
        elm-leaved goldenrod
  Genus: Sonchus
    Sonchus arvensis L. var. glabrescens Günther, Grab. & Wimm.*+
        marsh sow-thistle
             Sonchus arvensis L. subsp. uliginosus
             Sonchus uliginosus M.Bieb.
    Sonchus asper (L.) Hill*+
        prickly sow-thistle, spiny sow-thistle
             Sonchus asper (L.) Hill f. glandulosus Beckh.
             Sonchus asper (L.) Hill f. inermis (Bisch.) Beck
             Sonchus asper (L.) Hill var. inermis Bisch.
             Sonchus asper (L.) Hill f. gracilis A.F.Schwarz var. inermis Bisch.
             Sonchus asper (L.) Hill var. pungens Bisch.
    Sonchus oleraceus L.*+
        common sow-thistle, field sow-thistle
  Genus: Tanacetum
    Tanacetum vulgare L.*+
        common tansy, golden-buttons, tansy
             Chrysanthemum vulgare (L.) Bernh.
             Tanacetum vulgare L. f. crispum (L.) Fernald
             Tanacetum vulgare L. var. crispum L.
  Genus: Taraxacum
    Taraxacum officinale Weber*+
        common dandelion
  Genus: Tragopogon
    Tragopogon dubius Scop.*+
        fistulous goat's-beard, greater sand goat's-beard, yellow salsify
             Tragopogon dubius Scop. subsp. major
             Tragopogon major Jacq.
  Genus: Vernonia
    Vernonia fasciculata Michx. subsp. fasciculata*+
        common ironweed, prairie ironweed, smooth ironweed
             Vernonia fasciculata Michx. var. fasciculata
Family: Balsaminaceae
  Genus: Impatiens
    Impatiens capensis Meerb.*+
        orange jewelweed, orange touch-me-not, spotted touch-me-not
             Impatiens biflora Walter
             Impatiens capensis Meerb. f. immaculata (Weath.) Fernald & B.G.Schub.
             Impatiens fulva Nutt.
             Impatiens noli-tangere L. subsp. biflora
             Impatiens nortonii Rydb.
Family: Berberidaceae
  Genus: Berberis
    Berberis thunbergii DC.*+
        Japanese barberry
  Genus: Caulophyllum
    Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.*+
        blue cohosh, papoose-root, squaw-root
             Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. var. thalictroides
             Leontice thalictroides L.
  Genus: Podophyllum
    Podophyllum peltatum L.*+
        May-apple, wild mandrake
             Podophyllum peltatum L. f. aphyllum Plitt
             Podophyllum peltatum L. f. biltmoreanum Steyerm.
             Podophyllum peltatum L. f. deamii Raymond
             Podophyllum peltatum L. f. polycarpum (Clute) Plitt
Family: Betulaceae
  Genus: Alnus
    Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.*+
        black alder, European alder
             Alnus alnus (L.) Britton
             Alnus vulgaris Hill
             Betula alnus L. var. glutinosa L.
    Alnus incana (L.) Moench subsp. rugosa*+
        mountain alder, speckled alder, swamp alder
             Alnus glauca Michx.
             Alnus incana (L.) Moench f. tomophylla Fernald
             Alnus incana (L.) Moench var. americana Regel
             Alnus rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng.
             Alnus rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng. var. americana (Regel) Fernald
             Alnus rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng. var. tomophylla (Fernald) Fernald
             Betula alnus L. var. rugosa Du Roi
  Genus: Betula
    Betula alleghaniensis Britton*+
        yellow birch
             Betula alleghaniensis Britton var. alleghaniensis
             Betula alleghaniensis Britton var. fallax (Fassett) Brayshaw
             Betula alleghaniensis Britton var. macrolepis (Fernald) Brayshaw
             Betula lutea F.Michx.
             Betula lutea F.Michx. f. fallax Fassett
             Betula lutea F.Michx. var. macrolepis Fernald
             Betula purpusii C.K.Schneid. f. fallax (Fassett) B.Boivin
    Betula nigra L.*+
        black birch, red birch, river birch
             Betula rubra F.Michx.
    Betula papyrifera Marshall*+
        canoe birch, paper birch, white birch
             Betula alba L. var. elobata Fernald
             Betula alba L. var. papyrifera (Marshall) Spach
             Betula papyracea Aiton
             Betula papyrifera Marshall var. elobata (Fernald) Sarg.
             Betula papyrifera Marshall var. macrostachya Fernald
             Betula papyrifera Marshall var. papyrifera
             Betula papyrifera Marshall var. pensilis Fernald
             Betula papyrifera Marshall var. commutata (Regel) Fernald
             Betula papyrifera Marshall var. subcordata (Rydb.) Sarg.
             Betula subcordata Rydb.
    Betula pumila L.*+
        bog birch, dwarf birch, swamp birch
             Betula borealis Spach
             Betula glandulifera (Regel) B.T.Butler
             Betula glandulosa Michx. var. glandulifera (Regel) Gleason
             Betula glandulosa Michx. var. hallii (T.J.Howell) C.L.Hitchc.
             Betula hallii T.J.Howell
             Betula nana L. var. glandulifera (Regel) B.Boivin
             Betula pubescens Ehrh. subsp. borealis
             Betula pumila L. var. glandulifera Regel
             Betula pumila L. var. glabra Regel
             Betula pumila L. var. pumila
             Betula pumila L. var. renifolia Fernald
    Betula X sandbergii Britton X *+
        Sandberg's birch
  Genus: Carpinus
    Carpinus caroliniana Walter subsp. virginiana*+
        American hornbeam, blue-beech, hornbeam, ironwood
             Carpinus betulus L. var. virginiana Marshall
             Carpinus caroliniana Walter var. virginiana (Marshall) Fernald
             Carpinus virginiana (Marshall) Sudw. 1893, not Miller 1768
  Genus: Corylus
    Corylus americana Walter*+
        American hazelnut
             Corylus americana Walter f. missouriensis (A.DC.) Fernald
             Corylus americana Walter var. altior Fernald
             Corylus americana Walter var. indehiscens E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.
             Corylus americana Walter var. missourensis A.DC.
    Corylus cornuta Marshall subsp. cornuta*+
        beaked hazelnut
             Corylus cornuta Marshall var. cornuta
             Corylus cornuta Marshall var. megaphylla Vict. & J.Rousseau
             Corylus rostrata Aiton
  Genus: Ostrya
    Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch*+
        eastern hop-hornbeam, ironwood
             Carpinus virginiana Mill.
             Ostrya virginica Willd. var. glandulosa Spach
             Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch f. glandulosa (Spach) J.F.Macbr.
             Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch f. virginiana
             Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch subsp. lasia
             Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch var. glandulosa (Spach) Sarg.
             Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch var. lasia Fernald
             Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch var. virginiana
Family: Boraginaceae
  Genus: Echium
    Echium vulgare L.*+
        blueweed, common viper's-bugloss, viper's-bugloss
  Genus: Hackelia
    Hackelia virginiana (L.) I.M.Johnst.*+
        beggar's-lice, stickseed, wild comfrey
             Lappula virginiana (L.) Greene
             Myosotis virginiana L.
  Genus: Lithospermum
    Lithospermum canescens (Michx.) Lehm.*+
        hoary puccoon
             Batschia canescens Michx.
    Lithospermum caroliniense (Walter ex J.F.Gmel.) MacMill. subsp. croceum*+
        Carolina puccoon, hairy puccoon, plains puccoon
             Batschia gmelinii Michx.
             Lithospermum caroliniense (Walter ex J.F.Gmel.) MacMill. var. croceum (Fernald) Cronquist
             Lithospermum croceum Fernald
             Lithospermum gmelinii (Michx.) Hitchc.
    Lithospermum incisum Lehm.*+
        fringed puccoon, narrow-leaved gromwell, narrow-leaved puccoon
             Batschia linearifolia (Goldie) Small
             Lithospermum angustifolium Michx.
             Lithospermum linearifolium Goldie
             Lithospermum mandanense Spreng.
  Genus: Mertensia
    Mertensia virginica (L.) Pers. ex Link*+
        eastern bluebells, Virginia bluebells, Virginia cowslip
  Genus: Myosotis
    Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill*+
        field forget-me-not, field scorpion-grass
             Myosotis scorpioides L. var. arvensis L.
    Myosotis laxa Lehm.+
        bay forget-me-not, small forget-me-not
    Myosotis scorpioides L.*+
        common forget-me-not, forget-me-not, true forget-me-not, water scorpion-grass
             Myosotis palustris (L.) Hill
    Myosotis sylvatica Ehrh. ex Hoffm.*+
        garden forget-me-not, woodland forget-me-not
  Genus: Symphytum
    Symphytum officinale L.*+
        common comfrey
             Symphytum officinale L. subsp. uliginosum
             Symphytum uliginosum J.Kern.
Family: Brassicaceae
  Genus: Alliaria
    Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande*+
        garlic mustard
             Alliaria alliaria (L.) Britton
             Alliaria officinalis Andrz. ex M.Bieb.
             Arabis petiolata M.Bieb.
             Erysimum alliaria L.
             Sisymbrium alliaria (L.) Scop.
  Genus: Arabis
    Arabis drummondii A.Gray+
        Drummond's rock-cress
             Arabis connexa Greene
             Arabis drummondii A.Gray var. connexa (Greene) Fernald
             Arabis drummondii A.Gray var. oxyphylla (Greene) M.Hopkins
             Arabis oxyphylla Greene
             Boechera drummondii (A.Gray) A.Löve & D.Löve
             Erysimum drummondii (A.Gray) Kuntze
             Turritis drummondii (A.Gray) Lunell
    Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh.*+
        tower mustard, tower rock-cress
             Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh. var. glabra
             Turritis glabra L.
    Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop.*+
        hairy rock-cress
    Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. var. pycnocarpa (M.Hopkins) Rollins+
        cream-flower rock-cress, hairy rock-cress
             Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. subsp. pycnocarpa
             Arabis ovata sensu Small, non Michx.
             Arabis pycnocarpa M.Hopkins
             Arabis pycnocarpa M.Hopkins var. pycnocarpa
    Arabis laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Poir. var. laevigata *+
        smooth bank-cress, smooth rock-cress
             Arabis heterophylla Nutt.
             Arabis lyrifolia DC.
             Arabis viridis Harger var. heterophylla (Nutt.) Farw.
             Turritis laevigata Muhl. ex Willd.
    Arabis lyrata L.*+
        lyrate rock-cress, sand cress
             Arabis ambigua DC. var. glabra DC.
             Arabis lyrata L. var. glabra (DC.) M.Hopkins
             Arabis lyrata L. var. lyrata
             Arabis lyrata L. var. occidentalis S.Watson
             Arabis lyrata L. var. typica M.Hopkins
             Arabis lyrata L. f. parvisiliqua M.Hopkins var. typica M.Hopkins
    Arabis missouriensis Greene*+
        green rock-cress, Missouri rock-cress
             Arabis laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Poir. var. missouriensis (Greene) Ahles
             Arabis missouriensis Greene var. deamii (M.Hopkins) M.Hopkins
             Arabis viridis Harger
             Arabis viridis Harger var. deamii M.Hopkins
  Genus: Barbarea
    Barbarea vulgaris R.Br.*+
        garden yellow-rocket, winter-cress, yellow-rocket
             Barbarea arcuata (Opiz ex J.Presl & C.Presl) Rchb.
             Barbarea stricta Andrz.
             Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. var. arcuata (Opiz ex J.Presl & C.Presl) Fr.
             Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. var. brachycarpa Rouy & Foucaud
             Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. var. longisiliquosa Carion
             Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. var. sylvestris Fr.
             Campe barbarea (L.) W.Wight ex Piper
             Campe stricta (Andrz.) W.Wight ex Piper
  Genus: Berteroa
    Berteroa incana (L.) DC.*+
        hoary false madwort, hoary-alyssum
             Alyssum incanum L.
  Genus: Brassica
    Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.*+
        brown mustard, Chinese mustard, Indian mustard
             Brassica integrifolia (Willd.) Rupr.
             Brassica japonica Thunb.
             Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. var. crispifolia L.H.Bailey
             Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. var. japonica (Thunb.) L.H.Bailey
             Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. var. juncea
             Brassica willdenowii Boiss.
             Sinapis juncea L.
  Genus: Capsella
    Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.*+
        shepherd's-purse
             Bursa bursa-pastoris (L.) Britton
             Bursa bursa-pastoris (L.) Britton var. bifida Crép.
             Bursa gracilis Gren.
             Bursa rubella (Reut.) Druce
             Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. f. arachnoidea Hus
             Capsella rubella Reut.
             Thlaspi bursa-pastoris L.
  Genus: Cardamine
    Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.*+
        spring-cress
             Arabis bulbosa Schreb. ex Muhl.
             Arabis rhomboidea Pers.
             Cardamine rhomboidea (Pers.) DC.
    Cardamine concatenata (Michx.) O.Schwarz*+
        cut-leaved toothwort, five-parted toothwort
             Cardamine laciniata (Muhl. ex Willd.) A.W.Wood
             Dentaria concatenata Michx.
             Dentaria concatenata Michx. var. coalescens Fernald
             Dentaria laciniata Muhl. ex Willd.
             Dentaria laciniata Muhl. ex Willd. var. integra (O.E.Schulz) Fernald
    Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) A.W.Wood*+
        broad-leaved toothwort, crinkle-root
             Dentaria diphylla Michx.
             Dentaria incisa Small
    Cardamine douglassii (Torr.) Britton*+
        limestone bitter-cress, purple spring-cress
             Arabis douglassii Torr.
             Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. purpurea (Torr.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
             Cardamine rhomboidea (Pers.) DC. var. purpurea Torr.
    Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd.*+
        Pennsylvania bitter-cress
             Cardamine hirsuta L. var. pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd.
             Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. var. brittoniana Farw.
    Cardamine pratensis L. var. palustris Wimm. & Grab.*+
        cuckoo-flower
  Genus: Descurainia
    Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton subsp. brachycarpa*+
        green tansy mustard, pinnate tansy mustard, western tansy mustard
             Descurainia brachycarpa (Richardson) O.E.Schulz
             Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton var. brachycarpa (Richardson) Fernald
             Sisymbrium brachycarpum Richardson
             Sisymbrium canescens Nutt. var. brachycarpa (Richardson) S.Watson
             Sophia brachycarpa (Richardson) Rydb.
  Genus: Draba
    Draba verna L.*+
        spring whitlow-grass, vernal whitlow-grass
             Draba praecox Stev.
             Draba verna L. var. aestivalis Lej.
             Draba verna L. var. boerhaavii H.C.Hall
             Draba verna L. var. major Stur
             Erophila spathulata Láng
             Erophila verna (L.) Besser
             Erophila verna (L.) Besser subsp. praecox
             Erophila verna (L.) Besser subsp. spathulata
  Genus: Erysimum
    Erysimum capitatum (Douglas ex Hook.) Greene var. capitatum *+
        sand-dune wallflower
             Erysimum arkansanum Nutt.
             Erysimum asperum auct. non (Nutt.) DC.
    Erysimum cheiranthoides L.*+
        worm-seed mustard, worm-seed wallflower
             Cheirinia cheiranthoides (L.) Link
             Erysimum cheiranthoides L. subsp. altum
    Erysimum durum J.Presl & C.Presl+
        wallflower
             Erysimum hieracifolium L. (sensu lato)
             Erysimum hieracifolium L. subsp. durum
    Erysimum inconspicuum (S.Watson) MacMill.+
        small worm-seed mustard, shy wallflower
             Cheirinia inconspicua (S.Watson) Britton
             Erysimum asperum (Nutt.) DC. var. inconspicuum S.Watson
             Erysimum inconspicuum (S.Watson) MacMill. var. inconspicuum
             Erysimum parviflorum Nutt.
  Genus: Lepidium
    Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.*+
        prairie pepper-weed, small peppergrass
    Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. var. densiflorum +
        prairie pepper-weed, small peppergrass
             Lepidium apetulum auct. non Willd.
             Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. var. typicum Thell.
             Lepidium neglectum Thell.
             Lepidium texanum Buckley
    Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. var. macrocarpum G.A.Mulligan+
        big-seed pepper-weed
    Lepidium virginicum L. var. virginicum *+
        common peppergrass, poor-man's-pepper, Virginia pepper-weed
             Lepidium virginicum L. var. typicum C.L.Hitchc.
  Genus: Lobularia
    Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv.+
        seaside lobularia, sweet-alyssum
             Alyssum maritimum (L.) Lam.
             Clypeola maritima L.
             Koniga maritima (L.) R.Br.
  Genus: Nasturtium
    Nasturtium officinale R.Br.*+
        watercress
             Nasturtium nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) H.Karst.
             Nasturtium officinale R.Br. f. nanum Glück
             Nasturtium officinale R.Br. f. siifolium Rchb.
             Nasturtium officinale R.Br. f. submersum Glück
             Nasturtium officinale R.Br. f. terrestre Glück
             Nasturtium officinale R.Br. var. siifolium (Rchb.) W.D.J.Koch
             Radicula nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Britten & Rendle
             Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek
             Sisymbrium nasturtium-aquaticum L.
  Genus: Raphanus
    Raphanus raphanistrum L.+
        jointed charlock, white charlock, wild radish
  Genus: Rorippa
    Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser subsp. fernaldiana+
        Fernald's yellow-cress, marsh-cress
             Rorippa hispida (Desv.) Britton var. glabrata Lunell
             Rorippa islandica (Oeder) Borbás subsp. fernaldiana
             Rorippa islandica (Oeder) Borbás var. fernaldiana Butters & Abbe
             Rorippa islandica (Oeder) Borbás var. glabra (O.E.Schulz) Welsh & Reveal
             Rorippa islandica (Oeder) Borbás var. glabrata (Lunell) Butters & Abbe
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser subsp. glabra
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser var. fernaldiana (Butters & Abbe) Stuckey subsp. glabra
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser var. cernua (Nutt.) Stuckey
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser var. dictyota (Greene) Stuckey
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser var. elongata Stuckey
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser var. fernaldiana (Butters & Abbe) Stuckey
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser var. glabrata (Lunell) Stuckey
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser var. glabra (O.E.Schulz) Stuckey
    Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser subsp. hispida+
        hispid marsh-cress, hispid yellow-cress
             Brachiolobos hispidus Desv.
             Radicula hispida (Desv.) Britton
             Rorippa hispida (Desv.) Britton
             Rorippa islandica (Oeder) Borbás var. hispida (Desv.) Butters & Abbe
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser var. hispida (Desv.) Rydb.
  Genus: Sisymbrium
    Sisymbrium altissimum L.*+
        tall tumble mustard
             Norta altissima (L.) Britton
  Genus: Thlaspi
    Thlaspi arvense L.*+
        field pennycress
Family: Cabombaceae
  Genus: Brasenia
    Brasenia schreberi J.F.Gmel.*+
        water-shield
             Brasenia peltata Pursh
Family: Caesalpiniaceae
  Genus: Gleditsia
    Gleditsia triacanthos L.*+
        honey locust
             Caesalpiniodes triacanthum (L.) Kuntze
             Calliandra inermis (L.) Druce
             Gleditsia inermis L.
             Gleditsia triacanthos L. f. inermis (L.) Zabel
             Gleditsia triacanthos L. var. inermis (L.) Castigl.
Family: Callitrichaceae
  Genus: Callitriche
    Callitriche marginata Torr.+
        winged water-starwort
Family: Campanulaceae
  Genus: Campanula
    Campanula aparinoides Pursh var. grandiflora Holz.+
        marsh bellflower
             Campanula aparinoides Pursh var. uliginosa (Rydb.) Gleason
             Campanula uliginosa Rydb.
    Campanula rapunculoides L.*+
        creeping bellflower, European bellflower, rampion bellflower, rover bellflower
             Campanula rapunculoides L. var. ucranica (Besser) K.Koch
    Campanula rotundifolia L.*+
        bluebell, bluebell bellflower, harebell
             Campanula alaskana (A.Gray) W.Wight ex J.P.Anderson
             Campanula dubia A.DC.
             Campanula heterodoxa Bong.
             Campanula intercedens Witasek
             Campanula petiolata A.DC.
             Campanula rotundifolia L. var. alaskana A.Gray
             Campanula rotundifolia L. var. intercedens (Witasek) Farw.
             Campanula rotundifolia L. var. lancifolia Mert. & W.D.J.Koch
             Campanula rotundifolia L. var. petiolata (A.DC.) J.K.Henry
             Campanula rotundifolia L. var. velutina A.DC.
             Campanula sacajaweana M.Peck
Family: Cannabaceae
  Genus: Cannabis
    Cannabis sativa L.*+
        hemp, Indian hemp, marijuana
             Cannabis indica Lam.
             Cannabis indica Lam. var. kafiristanica Vavilov
             Cannabis ruderalis Janisch.
             Cannabis sativa L. subsp. indica
             Cannabis sativa L. var. indica subsp. indica
             Cannabis sativa L. var. kafiristanica (Vavilov) E.Small & Cronquist subsp. indica
             Cannabis sativa L. subsp. sativa
             Cannabis sativa L. var. sativa subsp. sativa
             Cannabis sativa L. var. spontanea Vavilov subsp. sativa
Family: Capparidaceae
  Genus: Polanisia
    Polanisia dodecandra (L.) DC.*+
        rough-seed clammy-weed
Family: Caprifoliaceae
  Genus: Diervilla
    Diervilla lonicera Mill.*+
        northern bush-honeysuckle
             Diervilla diervilla (L.) MacMill.
             Diervilla lonicera Mill. var. hypomalaca Fernald
             Diervilla lonicera Mill. var. lonicera
             Diervilla trifida Moench
  Genus: Linnaea
    Linnaea borealis L. subsp. americana*+
        twinflower
             Linnaea americana Forbes
             Linnaea borealis L. var. americana (Forbes) Rehder
  Genus: Lonicera
    Lonicera canadensis W.Bartram ex Marshall*+
        American fly honeysuckle
             Xylosteon ciliatum Pursh
    Lonicera dioica L. var. dioica +
        limber honeysuckle, mountain honeysuckle, red honeysuckle
             Lonicera dioica L. f. trifolia Vict. & Rolland var. dioica
    Lonicera dioica L. var. glaucescens (Rydb.) Butters+
        wild honeysuckle
             Lonicera glaucescens Rydb.
    Lonicera morrowii A.Gray*+
        Asian fly honeysuckle, Morrow's honeysuckle
    Lonicera tatarica L.*+
        Tartarian honeysuckle
             Lonicera tatarica L. f. albiflora (DC.) House
             Lonicera tatarica L. var. xanthocarpa Endl.
             Xylosteum tataricum (L.) Medik.
  Genus: Sambucus
    Sambucus canadensis L. var. canadensis *+
        American elder, elderberry
             Sambucus canadensis L. var. laciniata A.Gray
             Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis
    Sambucus racemosa L. var. pubens (Michx.) Koehne subsp. pubens*+
        red elderberry, red-berried elder, scarlet elderberry
             Sambucus pubens Michx.
             Sambucus pubens Michx. f. dissecta (Britton) Schwer.
             Sambucus racemosa L. var. pubens (Michx.) Koehne
  Genus: Symphoricarpos
    Symphoricarpos occidentalis Hook.*+
        western snowberry, wolfberry
  Genus: Triosteum
    Triosteum aurantiacum E.P.Bicknell var. aurantiacum +
        early horse-gentian, orange-fruit horse-gentian
             Triosteum aurantiacum E.P.Bicknell f. glaucescens (Wiegand) F.C.Lane
             Triosteum aurantiacum E.P.Bicknell var. glaucescens Wiegand
             Triosteum perfoliatum L. var. aurantiacum (E.P.Bicknell) Wiegand
  Genus: Viburnum
    Viburnum acerifolium L.*+
        dockmackie, maple-leaved arrow-wood, maple-leaved viburnum
             Viburnum acerifolium L. f. collinsii Rouleau
             Viburnum acerifolium L. f. eburneum House
             Viburnum acerifolium L. f. ovatum Rehder
             Viburnum acerifolium L. var. acerifolium
    Viburnum dentatum L. var. lucidum Aiton*+
        southern arrow-wood
             Viburnum recognitum Fernald
             Viburnum recognitum Fernald var. alabamense McAtee
    Viburnum lantana L.*+
        wayfaring-tree
             Viburnum lantana L. var. sphaerocarpum A.Gray ex Fernald
    Viburnum lentago L.*+
        nannyberry, sheepberry
             Viburnum X vetteri Zabel X
    Viburnum opulus L. subsp. trilobum*+
        American cranberry-bush, cranberry viburnum, high-bush cranberry
             Viburnum opulus L. var. americanum Aiton
             Viburnum opulus L. var. trilobum (Marshall) McAtee
             Viburnum trilobum Marshall
    Viburnum rafinesquianum Schult.*+
        arrow-wood, downy arrow-wood
Family: Caryophyllaceae
  Genus: Cerastium
    Cerastium fontanum Baumg. emend Jalas subsp. vulgare*+
        big mouse-ear chickweed, common chickweed, common mouse-ear, mouse-ear chickweed
             Cerastium adsurgens Greene
             Cerastium fontanum Baumg. subsp. holosteoides
             Cerastium fontanum Baumg. subsp. triviale
             Cerastium holosteoides Fr.
             Cerastium holosteoides Fr. var. vulgare (Hartm.) Hyl.
             Cerastium triviale Link
             Cerastium vulgatum L. 1762, non 1755
             Cerastium vulgare Hartm.
             Cerastium vulgatum L. f. glandulosum (Boenn.) Druce var. hirsutum Fr.
             Cerastium vulgatum L. f. hirsutum var. hirsutum Fr.
             Cerastium vulgatum L. var. hirsutum Fr.
             Cerastium vulgatum L. var. holosteoides (Fr.) Wahlenb.
    Cerastium nutans Raf.*+
        nodding chickweed
             Cerastium nutans Raf. var. nutans
  Genus: Dianthus
    Dianthus armeria L.*+
        Deptford pink
  Genus: Gypsophila
    Gypsophila muralis L.*+
        cushion baby's-breath, low baby's-breath
             Psammophiliella muralis (L.) Ikonn.
    Gypsophila scorzonerifolia Ser.+
        garden baby's-breath
  Genus: Saponaria
    Saponaria officinalis L.*+
        bouncing-bet, soapwort
             Lychnis saponaria Jess.
  Genus: Scleranthus
    Scleranthus annuus L.*+
        annual knawel, German knotgrass
  Genus: Silene
    Silene antirrhina L.*+
        sleepy catchfly, sleepy silene
             Silene antirrhina L. f. apetala Farw.
             Silene antirrhina L. f. bicolor Farw.
             Silene antirrhina L. f. deaneana Fernald
             Silene antirrhina L. var. confinis Fernald
             Silene antirrhina L. var. depauperata Rydb.
             Silene antirrhina L. var. divaricata B.L.Rob.
             Silene antirrhina L. var. laevigata Engelm. & A.Gray
             Silene antirrhina L. var. subglaber Engelm. & A.Gray
             Silene antirrhina L. var. vaccarifolia Rydb.
    Silene csereii Baumg.*+
        Balkan catchfly, glaucous campion
    Silene dichotoma Ehrh.+
        dichotoma silene, forked catchfly
    Silene latifolia Poir. subsp. alba*+
        bladder campion, white campion, white cockle
             Lychnis alba Mill.
             Lychnis pratensis Rafn
             Lychnis vespertina Sibth.
             Lychnis X loveae B.Boivin X
             Melandrium album (Mill.) Garcke
             Silene alba (Mill.) E.H.L.Krause
             Silene pratensis (Rafn) Godr. & Gren.
             Silene pratensis (Rafn) Godr. & Gren. subsp. pratensis
    Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke*+
        bladder-campion, maiden's-tears
             Oberna commutata (Guss.) Ikonn.
             Silene cucubalus Wibel
             Silene inflata (Salisb.) Sm.
             Silene latifolia (Mill.) Britten & Rendle
  Genus: Stellaria
    Stellaria longifolia Muhl. ex Willd.*+
        long-leaved stitchwort
    Stellaria media (L.) Vill.*+
        common chickweed
             Alsine media L.
Family: Celastraceae
  Genus: Celastrus
    Celastrus scandens L.*+
        American bittersweet, climbing bittersweet
  Genus: Euonymus
    Euonymus atropurpurea Jacq. var. atropurpurea *+
        burning-bush, eastern wahoo
             Evonymus atropurpurea Jacq.
Family: Ceratophyllaceae
  Genus: Ceratophyllum
    Ceratophyllum demersum L.*+
        coon's-tail, hornwort
             Ceratophyllum apiculatum Cham.
             Ceratophyllum demersum L. var. apiculatum (Cham.) Asch.
             Ceratophyllum demersum L. var. apiculatum (Cham.) Garcke
Family: Chenopodiaceae
  Genus: Chenopodium
    Chenopodium album L.*+
        common lamb's-quarters, lamb's-quarters, pigweed
             Chenopodium album L. f. lanceolatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Schinz & Thell.
             Chenopodium album L. var. album
             Chenopodium album L. var. lanceolatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Coss. & Germ.
             Chenopodium album L. var. missouriense (Aellen) Bassett & Crompton
             Chenopodium album L. var. stevensii Aellen
             Chenopodium lanceolatum Muhl. ex Willd.
             Chenopodium missouriense Aellen
    Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. zschackei (Murr) Murr ex Asch.+
        pit-seed goosefoot, Zschack's goosefoot
             Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. subsp. platyphyllum
             Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. subsp. zschackei
             Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. farinosum Ludw. ex Aellen
             Chenopodium platyphyllum Issler
             Chenopodium zshcackei Murr
  Genus: Salsola
    Salsola tragus L.*+
        prickly Russian thistle, Russian thistle, tumbleweed
             Salsola australis R.Br.
             Salsola iberica (Sennen & Pau) Botsch. ex Czerep.
             Salsola kali L. subsp. ruthenica
             Salsola kali L. subsp. tragus
             Salsola kali L. var. tenuifolia Tausch ex Moq.
             Salsola pestifer A.Nelson
             Salsola ruthenica Iljin
Family: Cistaceae
  Genus: Helianthemum
    Helianthemum bicknellii Fernald*+
        Bicknell's rock-rose, hoary frostweed, rock-rose
             Crocanthemum bicknellii (Fernald) Barnhart
             Crocanthemum majus sensu Britton
    Helianthemum canadense (L.) Michx.*+
        common rock-rose, long-branch frostweed
             Cistus canadensis L.
             Crocanthemum canadense (L.) Britton
             Helianthemum canadense (L.) Michx. var. sabulonum Fernald
  Genus: Hudsonia
    Hudsonia tomentosa Nutt. var. tomentosa *+
        false heather, woolly beach-heather
  Genus: Lechea
    Lechea intermedia Legg. ex Britton var. intermedia *+
        intermediate pinweed, large-pod pinweed
             Lechea intermedia Legg. ex Britton var. typica Hodgdon
    Lechea stricta Legg. ex Britton*+
        bushy pinweed, prairie pinweed
Family: Commelinaceae
  Genus: Commelina
    Commelina communis L.*+
        Asiatic dayflower, common dayflower
             Commelina communis L. var. communis
             Commelina communis L. var. ludens (Miq.) C.B.Clake
             Commelina debilis Ledeb.
             Commelina ludens Miq.
  Genus: Tradescantia
    Tradescantia ohiensis Raf.*+
        blue-jacket, common spiderwort, smooth spiderwort
             Tradescantia canaliculata Raf.
             Tradescantia foliosa Small
             Tradescantia incarnata Small
             Tradescantia ohiensis Raf. var. foliosa (Small) MacRoberts
             Tradescantia reflexa Raf.
             Tradescantia reflexa Raf. f. albiflora Slavin & Nieuwl.
             Tradescantia reflexa Raf. f. lesteri Standl.
    Tradescantia virginiana L.
        Virginia spiderwort, widow's-tears
             Ephemerum congestum Moench
             Tradescantia brevicaulis Raf.
             Tradescantia congesta (Moench) D.Don
             Tradescantia rupestris Raf.
             Tradescantia speciosa Salisb.
             Tradescantia virginiana L. var. alba Hook. ex Raf.
             Tradescantia virginiana L. var. barbata Raf.
Family: Convolvulaceae
  Genus: Calystegia
    Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br.*+
        hedge bindweed, hedge false bindweed
             Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. subsp. americana
             Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. subsp. angulata
             Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. subsp. sepium
             Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. var. angulata (Brummitt) N.H.Holmgren
             Calystegia sepium (L.) Pursh var. pubescens A.Gray
             Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. var. repens (L.) A.Gray
             Convolvulus nashii House
             Convolvulus repens L.
             Convolvulus sepium L.
             Convolvulus sepium L. var. americanus Sims
             Convolvulus sepium L. var. communis R.M.Tryon
             Convolvulus sepium L. var. repens (L.) A.Gray
             Convolvulus sepium L. var. sepium
    Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh*+
        low bindweed, low false bindweed
             Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh subsp. spithamaea
             Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh subsp. stans
             Convolvulus sepium L. var. pubescens (A.Gray) Fernald
             Convolvulus spithamaeus L.
             Convolvulus spithamaeus L. subsp. spithamaeus
             Convolvulus spithamaeus L. subsp. stans
             Convolvulus spithamaeus L. var. pubescens (A.Gray) Fernald
             Convolvulus spithamaeus L. var. stans (Michx.) Fogelberg
             Convolvulus stans Michx.
Family: Cornaceae
  Genus: Cornus
    Cornus alternifolia L.f.*+
        alternate-leaved dogwood, pagoda dogwood
             Swida alternifolia (L.f.) Small
    Cornus amomum Mill. var. schuetzeana (C.A.Mey.) Rickett*+
        blue-fruited dogwood, silky dogwood
             Cornus amomum Mill. subsp. obliqua
             Cornus obliqua Raf.
             Cornus purpusii Koehne
             Cornus sericea L. var. schuetzeana C.A.Mey.
    Cornus canadensis L.*+
        bunchberry, bunchberry dogwood, dwarf cornel
             Chamaepericlymenum canadense (L.) Asch. & Graebn.
             Cornella canadensis (L.) Rydb.
             Cornus canadensis L. f. dutillyi Lepage
             Cornus canadensis L. f. elongata M.Peck
             Cornus canadensis L. var. dutillyi (Lepage) B.Boivin
             Cornus canadensis L. var. intermedia Farr
    Cornus racemosa Lam.*+
        gray dogwood, northern swamp dogwood, panicled dogwood
             Cornus candidissima Marshall, non Mill.
             Cornus foemina Mill., sensu Drescher (1933)
             Cornus foemina Mill. subsp. racemosa
             Cornus paniculata L'Hér.
             Swida racemosa (Lam.) Moldenke
    Cornus rugosa Lam.*+
        round-leaved dogwood
             Cornus circinata L'Hér.
             Swida rugosa (Lam.) Rydb.
    Cornus stolonifera Michx.*+
        red osier dogwood
             Cornus alba L., pro parte
             Cornus alba L. subsp. stolonifera
             Cornus alba L. var. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) B.Boivin
             Cornus alba L. var. californica (C.A.Mey.) B.Boivin
             Cornus alba L. var. interior (Rydb.) B.Boivin
             Cornus baileyi J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans
             Cornus interior (Rydb.) N.Petersen
             Cornus instolonea A.Nelson
             Cornus sericea L.
             Cornus sericea L. subsp. sericea
             Cornus sericea L. subsp. stolonifera
             Cornus sericea L. var. interior (Rydb.) H.St.John
             Cornus stolonifera Michx. var. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Drescher
             Cornus stolonifera Michx. var. interior (Rydb.) H.St.John
             Cornus X californica C.A.Mey. X
             Swida baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Rydb.
             Swida interior Rydb.
             Swida instolonea (A.Nelson) Rydb.
             Swida stolonifera (Michx.) Rydb.
Family: Crassulaceae
  Genus: Sedum
    Sedum acre L.*+
        gold-moss stonecrop, wall-pepper, yellow sedum
    Sedum sarmentosum Bunge*+
        stringy stonecrop
Family: Cucurbitaceae
  Genus: Echinocystis
    Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray*+
        balsam-apple, wild-cucumber
             Micrampelis lobata (Michx.) Greene
             Sicyos lobata Michx.
  Genus: Sicyos
    Sicyos angulatus L.*+
        bur-cucumber
Family: Cupressaceae
  Genus: Juniperus
    Juniperus communis L. var. depressa Pursh*+
        common juniper
             Juniperus canadensis Lodd. ex Burgsd.
             Juniperus communis L. subsp. depressa
             Juniperus depressa (Pursh) Raf.
    Juniperus horizontalis Moench*+
        creeping juniper, trailing juniper
             Juniperus horizontalis Moench var. douglasii hort.
             Juniperus horizontalis Moench var. variegata Beissn.
             Juniperus hudsonica Forbes
             Juniperus prostrata Pers.
             Juniperus repens Nutt.
             Juniperus virginiana L. var. prostrata (Pers.) Torr.
             Sabina horizontalis (Moench) Antoine
             Sabina prostrata (Pers.) Antoine
    Juniperus virginiana L. var. virginiana *+
        eastern red-cedar
             Juniperus virginiana L. subsp. crebra
             Juniperus virginiana L. var. crebra Fernald & Griscom
             Sabina virginiana (L.) Antoine
  Genus: Thuja
    Thuja occidentalis L.*+
        eastern arborvitae, northern white-cedar
Family: Cuscutaceae
  Genus: Cuscuta
    Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. var. gronovii *+
        common dodder, love dodder, scald-weed, swamp dodder
             Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. var. latiflora Engelm.
             Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. var. saururi (Engelm.) MacMill.
             Cuscuta umbrosa auct. non Beyr. ex Hook.
             Grammica gronovii (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult) Hadac & Chrtek
             Grammica umbrosa auct. non (Beyr. ex Hook.) W.A.Weber
Family: Cyperaceae
  Genus: Carex
    Carex albicans Willd. ex Spreng. var. emmonsii (Dewey ex Torr.) Rettig+
        Emmons' sedge, oak sedge, sharp-scaled oak sedge
             Carex emmonsii Dewey ex Torr.
    Carex alopecoidea Tuck.*+
        brown-headed fox sedge, foxtail sedge
    Carex aquatilis Wahlenb.
        long-bracted tussock sedge, water sedge
    Carex aquatilis Wahlenb. var. aquatilis *+
        long-bracted tussock sedge, water sedge
             Carex acutinella Mack.
             Carex aquatilis Wahlenb. subsp. altior
             Carex aquatilis Wahlenb. var. altior (Rydb.) Fernald
             Carex interimus Maguire
             Carex pachystoma T.Holm
             Carex suksdorfii Kük.
             Carex variabilis L.H.Bailey
    Carex arcta Boott*+
        bear sedge, northern clustered sedge
             Carex canescens L. var. oregana L.H.Bailey
             Carex canescens L. var. polystachya Boott
             Carex heleonastes L.f. var. scabriuscula Kük.
             Carex kunzei Olney
    Carex arctata Boott*+
        drooping woodland sedge
             Carex arctata Boott var. faxonii L.H.Bailey
    Carex assiniboinensis W.Boott*+
        Assiniboine sedge
    Carex atherodes Spreng.*+
        hairy-leaved lake sedge, slough sedge
    Carex bebbii (L.H.Bailey) Olney ex Fernald*+
        Bebb's oval sedge, Bebb's sedge
             Carex tribuloides Wahlenb. var. bebbii L.H.Bailey
    Carex blanda Dewey*+
        common wood sedge, eastern woodland sedge, wood sedge
             Carex blanda Dewey var. blanda
             Carex laxiflora Lam. var. blanda (Dewey) Boott
    Carex brevior (Dewey) Mack. ex Lunell*+
        fescue sedge, plains oval sedge
             Carex festucacea Schkuhr ex Willd. var. brevior (Dewey) Fernald
             Carex straminea Willd. ex Schkuhr var. brevior Dewey
    Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. subsp. bromoides*+
        brome-like sedge
             Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. var. bromoides
    Carex canescens L.*+
        gray bog sedge, silvery sedge
    Carex cephaloidea (Dewey) Dewey*+
        clustered bracted sedge
             Carex muricata L. var. cephaloidea Dewey
             Carex sparganioides Muhl. ex Willd. var. cephaloidea (Dewey) J.Carey
    Carex comosa Boott*+
        bristly sedge
    Carex crawfordii Fernald*+
        Crawford's oval sedge, Crawford's sedge
             Carex crawfordii Fernald var. vigens Fernald
    Carex crinita Lam. var. crinita *+
        fringed sedge
             Carex crinita Lam. var. minor Boott
             Carex crinita Lam. var. morbida J.Carey
             Carex leonura Wahlenb.
    Carex cryptolepis Mack.*+
        northeastern sedge, small yellow sedge
             Carex flava L. var. fertilis auct. non Peck
    Carex debilis Michx. var. rudgei L.H.Bailey*+
        northern weak sedge, weak sedge, white-edge sedge
             Carex allegheniensis Mack.
             Carex debilis Michx. var. intercursa Fernald
             Carex debilis Michx. var. interjecta L.H.Bailey
             Carex debilis Michx. var. puberua A.Gray
             Carex debilis Michx. var. strictior L.H.Bailey
             Carex flexuosa Muhl. ex Willd.
             Carex tenuis Rudge
    Carex deweyana Schwein. var. deweyana *+
        Dewey's sedge
             Carex deweyana Schwein. subsp. deweyana
    Carex echinata Murray subsp. echinata*+
        large-fruited star sedge, prickly sedge, star sedge
             Carex angustior Mack.
             Carex angustior Mack. var. gracilenta R.T.Clausen & Wahl
             Carex cephalantha (L.H.Bailey) E.P.Bicknell
             Carex echinata Murray var. angustata (J.Carey) L.H.Bailey
             Carex echinata Murray var. echinata
             Carex hawaiiensis H.St.John
             Carex josselynii (Fernald) Mack. ex Pease
             Carex leersii Willd.
             Carex muricata L. var. angustata (J.Carey) J.Carey ex Gleason
             Carex muricata L. var. cephalantha (L.H.Bailey) Wiegand & Eames
             Carex ormantha (Fernald) Mack.
             Carex phyllomanica W.Boott var. angustata (J.Carey) B.Boivin
             Carex phyllomanica W.Boott var. ormantha (Fernald) B.Boivin
             Carex svensonis Skottsb.
    Carex emoryi Dewey ex Torr.+
        Emory's sedge
             Carex millegrana T.Holm
             Carex stricta Lam. var. elongata (Boeck.) Gleason
             Carex stricta Lam. var. emoryi (Dewey) L.H.Bailey
             Caex variabilis L.H.Bailey var. elatior L.H.Bailey
             Caex virginiana Woods var. elongata Boeck.
    Carex gracilescens Steud.*+
        slender loose-flower sedge, slender sedge, slender wood sedge
             Carex laxiflora Lam. var. gracillima Boott
    Carex gracillima Schwein.*+
        graceful sedge, purple-sheathed graceful sedge
             Carex gracillima Schwein. var. macerrima Fernald & Wiegand
    Carex granularis Muhl. ex Willd.*+
        limestone meadow sedge
             Carex granularis Muhl. ex Willd. var. granularis
             Carex granularis Muhl. ex Willd. var. haleana (Olney) Porter
             Carex haleana Olney
             Carex rectior Mack.
             Carex shriveri Britton
    Carex haydenii Dewey*+
        Hayden's sedge, long-scaled tussock sedge
             Carex acuta L. var. erecta Dewey
             Carex rousseaui Raymond
             Carex stricta Lam. var. decora L.H.Bailey
             Carex stricta Lam. var. haydenii (Dewey) Kük.
    Carex houghtoniana Torr. ex Dewey*+
        Houghton's sedge, Houghton's woolly sedge
             Carex houghtonii auct. non Torr.
    Carex hystericina Muhl. ex Willd.*+
        bottlebrush sedge, porcupine sedge
             Carex hystricina Muhl. ex Willd. [orthographic "correction"]
    Carex interior L.H.Bailey*+
        inland sedge, inland star sedge
             Carex interior L.H.Bailey f. keweenawensis (F.J.Herm.) Fernald
             Carex interior L.H.Bailey subsp. charlestonensis
             Carex interior L.H.Bailey var. keweenawensis F.J.Herm.
             Carex scirpoides Sckuhr ex Willd., 1805, non Michx., 1803
    Carex intumescens Rudge*+
        greater bladder sedge, shining bur sedge, swollen sedge
             Carex intumescens Rudge var. fernaldii L.H.Bailey
             Carex intumescens Rudge var. intumescens
    Carex lacustris Willd.*+
        common lake sedge, rip-gut sedge
             Carex riparia M.A.Curtis var. lacustris (Willd.) Kük.
    Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh. subsp. americana*+
        American woolly-fruit sedge, narrow-leaved woolly sedge, woolly-fruit sedge
             Carex filiformis auct. non L.
             Carex lanuginosa Michx. var. americana (Fernald) B.Boivin
             Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh. var. americana Fernald
    Carex leptonervia (Fernald) Fernald*+
        few-nerved wood sedge, nerveless woodland sedge
             Carex laxiflora Lam. var. leptonervia Fernald
             Carex laxiflora Lam. var. varians L.H.Bailey
    Carex leptalea Wahlenb. subsp. leptalea*+
        bristle-stalked sedge, slender sedge
    Carex lupulina Willd.*+
        common hop sedge, hop sedge
             Carex lupulina Willd. var. pedunculata A.Gray
             Carex X macounii Dewey X
    Carex lurida Wahlenb.*+
        shallow sedge
    Carex magellanica Lam. subsp. irrigua*+
        boreal bog sedge
             Carex magellanica Lam. var. irrigua (Wahlenb.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
             Carex paupercula Michx.
             Carex paupercula Michx. var. brevisquama Fernald
             Carex paupercula Michx. var. irrigua (Wahlenb.) Fernald
             Carex paupercula Michx. var. pallens Fernald
    Carex merritt-fernaldii Mack.*+
        Fernald's oval sedge, Fernald's sedge
             Carex brevior (Dewey) Mack. var. pseudofestucacea Farw.
    Carex muhlenbergii Schkuhr ex Willd. var. muhlenbergii +
        Muhlenberg's bracted sedge, Muhlenberg's sedge, sand bracted sedge, sand sedge
    Carex oligosperma Michx.*+
        few-seeded hop sedge, few-seeded sedge
    Carex pedunculata Muhl. ex Willd.*+
        long-stalk sedge
    Carex pellita Willd.*+
        broad-leaved woolly sedge
             Carex lanuginosa auct. non Michx.
             Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh. var. latifolia (Boeck.) Gilly
    Carex pensylvanica Lam.*+
        common oak sedge, Pennsylvania sedge
             Carex marginata Willd.
             Carex pensylvanica Lam. var. glumabunda Peck
             Carex pensylvanica Lam. var. marginata (Willd.) Dewey
             Carex pensylvanica Lam. var. pensylvanica
             Carex stolonifera Schwein.
    Carex prairea Dewey*+
        fen panicled sedge, prairie sedge
             Carex diandra Schrank var. ramosa (Boott) Fernald
    Carex projecta Mack.*+
        loose-headed oval sedge, necklace sedge
    Carex retrorsa Schwein.*+
        deflexed bottlebrush sedge, knot-sheath sedge, retrorse sedge
    Carex rosea Schkuhr ex Willd.*+
        curly-styled wood sedge, rosy sedge, stellate sedge
             Carex convoluta Mack.
             Carex flaccidula Steud.
             Carex rosea Schkuhr ex Willd. var. pusilla Peck & Howe
    Carex scoparia Schkuhr ex Willd. var. scoparia *+
        broom sedge, lance-fruited oval sedge
    Carex siccata Dewey*+
        dry-spiked sedge, hay sedge, hillside sedge, running savanna sedge
             Carex foenea Willd., misapplied
    Carex sterilis Willd.*+
        dioecious sedge, fen star sedge
             Carex elachycarpa Fernald
             Carex muricata L. var. sterilis (Willd.) Gleason
             Carex X minganinsularum Raymond X
             Kobresia elachycarpa (Fernald) Fernald
    Carex stipata Muhl. ex Willd. var. stipata *+
        common fox sedge, owl-fruit sedge
             Carex stipata Muhl. ex Willd. var. crassicurta Peck
             Carex stipata Muhl. ex Willd. var. subsecuta Peck
    Carex stricta Lam.*+
        common tussock sedge, hummock sedge, tussock sedge, uptight sedge
             Carex stricta Lam. var. curtissima Peck
             Carex stricta Lam. var. strictior (Dewey) J.Carey
             Carex stricta Lam. var. stricta
             Carex stricta Lam. var. xerocarpa (S.H.Wright) Britton
             Carex strictior Dewey
             Carex xerocarpa S.H.Wright
    Carex sychnocephala J.Carey*+
        many-headed oval sedge, many-headed sedge
    Carex tenera Dewey var. tenera +
        marsh straw sedge, narrow-leaved oval sedge, quill sedge
             Carex straminea Willd. ex Schkuhr var. tenera (Dewey) Barratt
    Carex tonsa (Fernald) E.P.Bicknell var. rugosperma (Mack.) Crins+
        parachute sedge, wrinkled-seeded oak sedge
             Carex rugosperma Mack.
             Carex rugosperma Mack. var. rugosperma
             Carex umbellata sensu Fernald, non Schkuhr ex Willd.
    Carex tonsa (Fernald) E.P.Bicknell var. tonsa +
        shaved sedge, smooth-fruited oak sedge
             Carex rugosperma Mack. var. tonsa (Fernald) E.G.Voss
             Carex umbellata Schkuhr ex Willd. var. tonsa Fernald
    Carex trisperma Dewey*+
        three-fruited sedge, three-seeded bog sedge, three-seeded sedge
             Carex trisperma Dewey var. billingsii O.W.Knight
             Carex trisperma Dewey var. trisperma
    Carex tribuloides Wahlenb. var. tribuloides *+
        awl-fruited oval sedge, blunt-broom sedge
    Carex typhina Michx.*+
        cat-tail sedge
             Carex squarrosa L. var. typhina (Michx.) Nutt.
             Carex typhinoides Schwein.
    Carex utriculata Boott*+
        common yellow lake sedge, Northwest Territory sedge
             Carex inflata Huds. var. utriculata (Boott) Druce
             Carex laevirostris (Blytt ex Fr.) Fr.
             Carex rhynchosphysa Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.
             Carex rostrata Stokes var. utriculata (Boott) L.H.Bailey
    Carex vesicaria L.*+
        blister sedge, tufted lake sedge
             Carex monile Tuck.
             Carex vesicaria L. var. distenta Fr.
             Carex vesicaria L. var. jejuna Fernald
             Carex vesicaria L. var. monile (Tuck.) Fernald
             Carex vesicaria L. var. vesicaria
    Carex viridula Michx. subsp. viridula*+
        green yellow sedge, little green sedge
             Carex chlorocarpa Mack.
             Carex irregularis Schwein.
             Carex oederi Ehrh., non Retz.
             Carex oederi Retz. subsp. viridula
             Carex oederi Retz. var. recterostrata (Vict.) Dorn
             Carex oederi Retz. var. viridula (Michx.) Kük.
             Carex pulchella (Lönn.) Lindm.
             Carex scandinavica E.W.Davies
             Carex serotina Mérat
             Carex subglobosa Miel.
             Carex viridula Michx. var. pumila (Coss. & Germ.) Fernald
    Carex vulpinoidea Michx.*+
        brown fox sedge, fox sedge
             Carex microsperma Wahlenb.
             Carex multiflora Willd.
             Carex multiflora Willd. var. microsperma (Wahlenb.) Dewey
             Carex scabior Dewey
             Carex setacea Dewey
             Carex vulpinoidea Michx. var. microsperma (Wahlenb.) Dewey
             Carex vulpinoidea Michx. var. pycnocephala F.J.Herm.
             Carex vulpinoidea Michx. var. scabrior (Dewey) A.W.Wood
             Carex vulpinoidea Michx. var. segregata Farw.
             Carex vulpinoidea Michx. var. setacea (Dewey) Kük.
  Genus: Cyperus
    Cyperus bipartitus Torr.*+
        shining flat sedge, slender flat sedge
             Cyperus niger Ruiz & Pav. var. rivularis (Kunth) V.E.Grant
             Cyperus rivularis Kunth
             Pycreus rivularis (Kunth) Palla
    Cyperus esculentus L. var. leptostachyus Boeck.
        field nut sedge, flat sedge, yellow nut sedge
             Chlorocyperus phymatodes (Muhl.) Palla
             Cyperus esculentus L. f. angustispicatus (Britton) Fernald
             Cyperus esculentus L. var. angustispicatus Britton
             Cyperus esculentus L. var. phymatodes (Muhl.) Kük.
             Cyperus fulvescens Liebm.
             Cyperus phymatodes Muhl.
             Cyperus repens Elliott
             Cyperus tuberosus Pursh
    Cyperus houghtonii Torr.*+
        Houghton's flat sedge
    Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks subsp. lupulinus+
        Great Plains flat sedge, sand cyperus, sand sedge
             Cyperus bushii Britton
             Cyperus filiculmis auct. non Vahl
             Cyperus houghtonii Torr. var. bushii (Britton) Kük.
             Scirpus cyperiformis Muhl.
             Scirpus lupulinus Spreng.
    Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks subsp. macilentus*+
        Great Plains flat sedge, sand cyperus, slender sand sedge
             Cyperus filiculmis Vahl var. macilentus Fernald
             Cyperus macilentus (Fernald) E.P.Bicknell
             Mariscus filiculmis (Vahl) T.Koyama
    Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks X C. schweinitzii Torr. subsp. macilentus+
    Cyperus odoratus L.+
        flat sedge, fragrant cyperus, rusty flat sedge
             Cyperus acicularis (Nees) Steud.
             Cyperus californicus S.Watson
             Cyperus eggersii Boeck.
             Cyperus engelmannii Steud.
             Cyperus ferax Rich.
             Cyperus ferruginescens Boeck.
             Cyperus ferax Rich. subsp. engelmanii
             Cyperus ferax Rich. subsp. speciosus
             Cyperus ferax Rich. var. speciosus (Britton) Kük.
             Cyperus haenkei J.Presl & C.Presl
             Cyperus huarmensis (Kunth) M.C.Johnst.
             Cyperus longispicatus Norton
             Cyperus macrocephalus Liebm.
             Cyperus michauxianus Schult.
             Cyperus odoratus L. var. acicularis (Schrad. ex Nees) O'Neill
             Cyperus odoratus L. var. engelmannii (Steud.) J.Rich.Carter, S.D.Jones & J.K.Wipff
             Cyperus odoratus L. var. squarrosus (Britton) Gilly
             Cyperus oxycarioides Britton
             Cyperus speciosus Vahl
             Cyperus speciosus Vahl var. ferruginescens (Boeck.) Britton
             Cyperus speciosus Vahl var. squarrosus Britton
             Cyperus squarrosus L. var. parvus Britton
             Diclidium aciculare Schrad. ex Nees
             Diclidium odoratum (L.) Schrad. ex Nees
             Mariscus ferax (Rich.) C.B.Clarke
             Mariscus huarmensis Kunth
             Torulinium confertum Desv. ex Ham.
             Torulinium eggersii (Boeck.) C.B.Clarke
             Torulinium ferax (Rich.) Urb.
             Torulinium macrocephalum (Liebm.) T.Koyama
             Torulinium michauxianum (Schult.) C.B.Clarke
             Torulinium odoratum (L.) S.S.Hooper
    Cyperus schweinitzii Torr.*+
        Great Plains sand sedge, Schweinitz's cyperus, Schweinitz's flat sedge
             Cyperus alterniflorus Schwein., 1824 non R.Br., 1810
             Cyperus schweinitzii Torr. var. uberior Kük.
             Mariscus schweinitzii (Torr.) T.Koyama
    Cyperus strigosus L.*+
        false nut sedge, straw-colored cyperus
             Cyperus hansenii Britton
             Cyperus stenolepis Torr.
             Cyperus strigosus L. f. robustior Kunth
             Cyperus strigosus L. var. capitatus Boeck.
             Cyperus strigosus L. var. hansenii (Britton) Kük.
             Cyperus strigosus L. var. multiflorus Geise
             Cyperus strigosus L. var. robustior (Kunth) Britton
             Cyperus strigosus L. var. stenolepis (Torr.) Kük.
             Mariscus stenolepis (Torr.) C.B.Clarke
             Mariscus strigosus (L.) C.B.Clarke
    Cyperus X mesochorus Geise X +
        midland sand sedge
             Cyperus houghtonii Torr. var. uberior Kük.
             Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks X C. schweinitzii Torr. subsp. lupulinus
  Genus: Dulichium
    Dulichium arundinaceum (L.) Britton var. arundinaceum *+
        pond sedge, three-way sedge
  Genus: Eleocharis
    Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult.*+
        needle spike-rush
             Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. f. acicularis
             Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. f. fluitans (Döll ex Glück) Svenson
             Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. f. inundata Svenson
             Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. f. longicaulis (Desm.) Hegi
             Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. var. acicularis
             Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. var. gracilescens Svenson
             Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. var. occidentalis Svenson
             Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. var. porcata S.G.Sm.
             Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. var. submersa (Nilsson) Svenson
             Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. var. typica Svenson
             Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. f. inundata Svenson var. typica Svenson
             Scirpus acicularis L.
    Eleocharis erythropoda Steud.*+
        bald spike-rush
             Eleocharis calva Torr.
             Eleocharis glaucescens (Willd.) Roem. & Schult.
             Scirpus glaucus Torr.
             Trichophyllum palustre (L.) Farw. var. calvum (Torr.) House
    Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urban var. olivacea (Torr.) Gleason*+
        bright green spike-rush, capitate spike-rush, green spike-rush
             Eleocharis flaccida (Rchb.) Urb. var. olivacea (Torr.) Fernald & Griscom
             Eleocharis olivacea Torr.
             Eleocharis olivacea Torr. var. olivacea
             Eleocharis olivacea Torr. var. reductiseta (Schuyler & Ferren) Schuyler & Ferren
    Eleocharis obtusa (Willd.) Schult.*+
        blunt spike-rush
             Eleocharis obtusa (Willd.) Schult. var. ellipsoidalis Fernald
             Eleocharis obtusa (Willd.) Schult. var. gigantea Fernald
             Eleocharis obtusa (Willd.) Schult. var. jejuna Fernald
             Eleocharis obtusa (Willd.) Schult. var. peasei Svenson
             Eleocharis ovata (Roth) Roem. & Schult. var. obtusa (Willd.) Kük. ex Skottsb.
             Scirpus obtusus Willd.
    Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. & Schult.*+
        common spike-rush, marsh spike-rush
             Eleocharis calva Torr. var. australis (Nees) H.St.John
             Eleocharis mamillata auct. non H.Lindb.
             Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. & Schult. var. australis Nees
             Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. & Schult. var. major Sond.
             Eleocharis smallii Britton
             Eleocharis smallii Britton var. major (Sond.) F.Seym.
             Scirpus palustris L.
  Genus: Eriophorum
    Eriophorum angustifolium Honck. subsp. angustifolium*+
        cotton-grass
             Eriophorum angustifolium Honck. var. angustifolium
             Eriophorum polystachion auct. non L.
    Eriophorum gracile W.D.J.Koch ex Roth+
        slender cotton-grass
    Eriophorum tenellum Nutt.+
        cotton-grass sedge, conifer cotton-grass, few-nerved cotton-grass
             Eriophorum tenellum Nutt. var. monticola Fernald
    Eriophorum vaginatum L.*+
        tussock cotton-grass
             Eriophorum callitrix auct. non Cham.
             Eriophorum spissum Fernald
             Eriophorum spissum Fernald var. erubescens (Fernald) Fernald
             Eriophorum vaginatum L. subsp. spissum
             Eriophorum vaginatum L. var. spissum (Fernald) B.Boivin
    Eriophorum virginicum L.*+
        rusty cotton-grass, tawny cotton-grass
             Eriophorum virginicum L. f. album (A.Gray) Wiegand
             Eriophorum virginicum L. f. virginicum
  Genus: Schoenoplectus
    Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl. ex Bigelow) A.Löve & D.Löve var. acutus *+
        hard-stem bulrush
             Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla subsp. acutus
             Scirpus acutus Muhl. ex Bigelow
             Scirpus lacustris L., pro parte
    Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl. ex Bigelow) A.Löve & D.Löve X S. heterochaetus (Chase) Soják+
             Schoenoplectus X oblongus (T.Koyama) Soják X
    Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla*+
        chair-maker's rush, common three-square bulrush
             Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla var. badius (J.Presl & K.Presl) S.G.Sm.
             Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla var. longispicatus (Britton) S.G.Sm.
             Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla var. pungens
             Scirpus americanus of Amer. authors, not Pers.
             Scirpus americanus Pers. var. longispicatus Britton
             Scirpus americanus Pers. var. monophyllus (J.Presl & C.Presl) T.Koyama
             Scirpus chilensis Nees & Meyen ex Kunth
             Scirpus monophyllus J.Presl & C.Presl
             Scirpus pungens Vahl
             Scirpus pungens Vahl subsp. monophyllus
             Scirpus pungens Vahl var. longispicatus (Britton) Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde
    Schoenoplectus smithii (A.Gray) Soják var. setosus (Fernald) S.G.Sm.+
        blunt-scale bulrush, Smith's bulrush
             Scirpus smithii A.Gray f. setosus (Fernald) Fernald
             Scirpus smithii A.Gray var. setosus Fernald
    Schoenoplectus subterminalis (Torr.) Soják*+
        swaying bulrush, water bulrush, water club-rush
             Scirpus subterminalis Torr.
    Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C.C.Gmel.) Palla*+
        great bulrush, soft-stem bulrush
             Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla subsp. creber
             Schoenoplectus validus (Vahl) A.Löve & D.Löve
             Scirpus lacustris L. subsp. creber
             Scirpus lacustris L. subsp. glaucus
             Scirpus lacustris L. subsp. tabernaemontani
             Scirpus lacustris L. subsp. validus
             Scirpus lacustris L. var. tabernaemontani (C.C.Gmel.) Döll
             Scirpus tabernaemontani C.C.Gmel.
             Scirpus validus Vahl
             Scirpus validus Vahl var. creber Fernald
             Scirpus validus Vahl f. megastachyus Fernald var. creber Fernald
  Genus: Scirpus
    Scirpus atrovirens Willd.*+
        black bulrush, dark-green bulrush
             Scirpus atrovirens Willd. f. proliferus F.J.Herm.
             Scirpus atrovirens Willd. var. atrovirens
             Scirpus atrovirens Willd. var.
    Scirpus atrocinctus Fernald*+
        black-girdled wool-grass
             Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth var. brachypodus (Fernald) Gilly
    Scirpus atrocinctus Fernald X S. cyperinus (L.) Kunth+
    Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth*+
        wool-grass
             Eriophorum cyperinum L.
             Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth var. andrewsii (Fernald) Fernald
             Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth var. condensatus Fernald
             Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth var. cyperinus
             Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth var. eriophorum (Michx.) Kuntze
             Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth var. laxus (A.Gray) Beetle
             Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth var. pelius Fernald
             Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth f. condensatus (Fernald) S.F.Blake var. pelius Fernald
             Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth var. rubricosus (Fernald) Gilly
             Scirpus eriophorum Michx.
             Scirpus rubricosus Fernald
    Scirpus georgianus R.M.Harper+
        bristleless dark-green bulrush, Georgia bulrush
             Scirpus atrovirens Willd. var. georgianus (R.M.Harper) Fernald, pro parte
Family: Dennstaedtiaceae
  Genus: Pteridium
    Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underw. ex A.Heller*+
        bracken, bracken fern, eastern bracken fern
             Pteridium latiusculum (Desv.) Fr.
             Pteris latiuscula Desv.
Family: Dioscoreaceae
  Genus: Dioscorea
    Dioscorea villosa L.*+
        colic-root, wild yam, yam root
             Dioscorea cliffortiana Lam.
             Dioscorea glauca Muhl. ex Bartlett
             Dioscorea hexaphylla Raf.
             Dioscorea hirticaulis Bartlett
             Dioscorea lloydiana E.H.L.Krause
             Dioscorea longifolia Raf.
             Dioscorea megaptera Raf.
             Dioscorea paniculata Michx.
             Dioscorea paniculata Michx. var. glabrifolia Bartlett
             Dioscorea pruinosa Kunth
             Dioscorea quaternata J.F.Gmel.
             Dioscorea quaternata J.F.Gmel. var. glauca (Muhl. ex Bartlett) Fernald
             Dioscorea quaternata J.F.Gmel. var. quaternata
             Dioscorea quinata J.F.Gmel.
             Dioscorea repanda Raf.
             Dioscorea villosa L. f. glabrifolia (Bartlett) Fernald
             Dioscorea villosa L. subsp. glabrifolia
             Dioscorea villosa L. subsp. glauca
             Dioscorea villosa L. subsp. hirticaulis
             Dioscorea villosa L. subsp. quaternata
             Dioscorea villosa L. var. glabrifolia (Bartlett) S.F.Blake
             Dioscorea villosa L. var. hirticaulis (Bartlett) Ahles
             Dioscorea villosa L. var. vera Prain & Burkill
             Dioscorea villosa L. var. villosa
             Dioscorea waltheri Desf.
Family: Droseraceae
  Genus: Drosera
    Drosera rotundifolia L.*+
        round-leaved sundew
Family: Dryopteridaceae
  Genus: Athyrium
    Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ex Mert. var. angustum (Willd.) G.Lawson*+
        common lady fern, lady fern, northeastern lady fern, northern lady fern
             Aspidium angustum Willd.
             Asplenium elatius Link
             Athyrium angustum (Willd.) C.Presl
             Athyrium angustum (Willd.) C.Presl var. elatius (Link) Butters
             Athyrium angustum (Willd.) C.Presl var. rubellum (Gilbert) Butters
             Athyrium angustum (Willd.) C.Presl var. subtripinnatum Butters
             Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ex Mert. subsp. angustum
             Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ex Mert. var. michauxii (Spreng.) Farw.
             Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ex Mert. f. elatius (Link) Clute var. michauxii (Spreng.) Farw.
             Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ex Mert. f. rubellum (Gilbert) Farw. var. michauxii (Spreng.) Farw.
             Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ex Mert. var. rubellum Gilbert
  Genus: Cystopteris
    Cystopteris bulbifera (L.) Bernh.*+
        bladder fern, bulblet bladder fern, bulblet fragile fern
             Filix bulbifera (L.) Underw.
             Polypodium bulbiferum L.
  Genus: Dryopteris
    Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P.Fuchs*+
        spinulose wood fern, toothed wood fern
             Aspidium spinulosum (O.F.Müll.) Sw.
             Dryopteris austriaca (Jacq.) Woyn. var. spinulosa (O.F.Müll) Fiori
             Dryopteris spinulosa (O.F.Müll.) Watt
             Polypodium carthusianum Vill.
             Polypodium spinulosum O.F.Müll.
             Thelypteris spinulosa (O.F.Müll.) Nieuwl.
    Dryopteris cristata (L.) A.Gray*+
        crested shield fern, crested wood fern
             Aspidium cristatum (L.) Sw.
             Polypodium cristatum L.
             Thelypteris cristata (L.) Nieuwl.
    Dryopteris intermedia (Muhl. ex Willd.) A.Gray*+
        fancy wood fern, glandular wood fern, intermediate wood fern
             Aspidium intermedium Muhl. ex Willd.
             Aspidium spinulosum (O.F.Müll.) Sw. var. intermedium (Muhl. ex Willd.) D.C.Eaton
             Dryopteris austriaca (Jacq.) Woyn. var. intermedia (Muhl. ex Willd.) C.V.Morton
             Dryopteris spinulosa (O.F.Müll.) Watt var. intermedia (Muhl. ex Willd.) Underw.
             Thelypteris spinulosa (O.F.Müll.) Nieuwl. var. intermedia (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nieuwl.
  Genus: Gymnocarpium
    Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman*+
        common oak fern, western oak fern
             Dryopteris disjuncta (Rupr.) C.V.Morton
             Dryopteris dryopteris (L.) Britton
             Dryopteris linnaeana C.Chr.
             Lastrea dryopteris (L.) Bory
             Polypodium dryopteris L.
             Phegopteris dryopteris (L.) Fée
             Thelypteris dryopteris (L.) Sloss.
  Genus: Matteuccia
    Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Todaro var. pensylvanica (Willd.) C.V.Morton*+
        American ostrich fern, ostrich fern
             Matteuccia pensylvanica (Willd.) Raymond
             Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Todaro var. pubescens (Terry) Clute
             Onoclea struthiopteris (L.) Hoffm. var. pensylvanica (Willd.) B.Boivin
             Pteretis nodulosa (Michx.) Nieuwl.
             Pteretis nodulosa (Michx.) Nieuwl. f. pubescens (Terry) Fernald
             Pteretis pensylvanica (Willd.) Fernald
             Pteretis pensylvanica (Willd.) Fernald f. pubescens (Terry) Fernald
             Pteretis struthiopteris (L.) Nieuwl.
             Struthiopteris pensylvanica Willd.
  Genus: Onoclea
    Onoclea sensibilis L.*+
        sensitive fern
             Onoclea sensibilis L. f. obtusilobata (Schkuhr) Gilbert
             Onoclea sensibilis L. var. obtusilobata (Schkuhr) Torr.
Family: Equisetaceae
  Genus: Equisetum
    Equisetum arvense L.*+
        common horsetail, field horsetail
             Equisetum arvense L. f. alpestre (Wahlenb.) Luerss.
             Equisetum arvense L. f. boreale (Bong.) Klinge
             Equisetum arvense L. f. decumbens (G.Mey.) W.D.J.Koch
             Equisetum arvense L. f. ramulosum (Rupr.) Klinge
             Equisetum arvense L. f. varium (Milde) Klinge
             Equisetum arvense L. var. alpestre Wahlenb.
             Equisetum arvense L. var. boreale (Bong.) Rupr.
             Equisetum arvense L. f. pseudo-varium Vict. var. boreale (Bong.) Rupr.
             Equisetum arvense L. f. pseudo-alpestre Vict. var. boreale (Bong.) Rupr.
             Equisetum arvense L. var. campestre Wahlenb.
             Equisetum arvense L. var. riparium Farw.
             Equisetum calderi B.Boivin
    Equisetum fluviatile L.*+
        pipes, river horsetail, water horsetail
             Equisetum fluviatile L. f. linnaeanum (Döll) M.Broun
             Equisetum fluviatile L. f. minus (R.Br.) M.Broun
             Equisetum fluviatile L. f. natans (Vict.) M.Broun
             Equisetum fluviatile L. var. limosum (L.) Gilbert
             Equisetum limosum L.
    Equisetum hyemale L. subsp. affine*+
        common scouring rush, pipes, scouring rush horsetail
             Equisetum affine Engelm.
             Equisetum hyemale L. var. affine (Engelm.) A.A.Eaton
             Equisetum hyemale L. var. californicum Milde
             Equisetum hyemale L. var. pseudohyemale (Farw.) C.V.Morton
             Equisetum hyemale L. var. robustum (A.Braun) A.A.Eaton
             Equisetum prealtum Raf.
             Equisetum robustum A.Braun
             Equisetum robustum A.Braun var. affine Engelm.
             Hippochaete hyemalis (L.) Bruhin subsp. affinis
    Equisetum laevigatum A.Braun*+
        smooth horsetail, smooth scouring rush
             Equisetum funstonii A.A.Eaton
             Equisetum kansanum J.H.Schaffn.
             Equisetum laevigatum A.Braun subsp. funstonii
             Hippochaete laevigata (A.Braun) Farw.
    Equisetum pratense Ehrh.*+
        meadow horsetail
             Equisetum pratense Ehrh. f. nanum (Milde) Klinge
    Equisetum scirpoides Michx.*+
        dwarf scouring rush, sedge horsetail
    Equisetum sylvaticum L.*+
        wood horsetail, woodland horsetail
             Equisetum sylvaticum L. var. multiramosum (Fernald) Wherry
             Equisetum sylvaticum L. var. pauciramosum Milde
             Equisetum sylvaticum L. f. multiramosum Fernald var. pauciramosum Milde
    Equisetum X ferrissii Clute (pro sp.) X *+
        Ferriss' horsetail
             Equisetum hyemale L. var. elatum (Engelm.) C.V.Morton
             Equisetum hyemale L. var. intermedium A.A.Eaton
             Equisetum intermedium (A.A.Eaton) Rydb.
    Equisetum X mackaii (Newman) Brichan X +
        MacKay's horsetail
             Equisetum hyemale L. subsp. trachyodon
             Equisetum hyemale L. var. mackaii Newman
             Equisetum trachyodon (A.Braun) W.D.J.Koch
             Equisetum variegatum Schleich. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr var. jesupi A.A.Eaton
             Equisetum X trachyodon (A.Braun) W.D.J.Koch X
Family: Ericaceae
  Genus: Andromeda
    Andromeda glaucophylla Link*+
        bog-rosemary
             Andromeda glaucophylla Link var. iodandra Fernald
             Andromeda polifolia L. subsp. glaucophylla
             Andromeda polifolia L. var. glaucophylla (Link) DC.
  Genus: Arctostaphylos
    Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.*+
        bearberry, kinnickinnick
             Arctostaphylos adenotricha (Fernald & J.F.Macbr.) A.Löve, D.Löve
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. subsp. adenotricha
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. subsp. coactilis
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. subsp. longipilosa
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. subsp. monoensis
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. subsp. stipitata
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. subsp. uva-ursi
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. var. coactilis Fernald & J.F.Macbr. subsp. uva-ursi
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. var. adenotricha Fernald & J.F.Macbr.
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. var. coactilis Fernald & J.F.Macbr.
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. var. leobreweri Roof
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. var. marinensis Roof
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. var. pacifica Hultén
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. var. stipitata (Packer & Denford) Dorn
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. var. suborbiculata W.Knight
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. var. uva-ursi
             Uva-Ursi uva-ursi (L.) Britton
  Genus: Chamaedaphne
    Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench var. angustifolia (Aiton) Rehder*+
        leather-leaf
             Andromeda calyculata L. var. angustifolia Aiton
             Cassandra calyculata (L.) D.Don var. angustifolia (Aiton) Seym.
  Genus: Epigaea
    Epigaea repens L.*+
        trailing-arbutus
             Epigaea repens L. var. glabrifolia Fernald
  Genus: Gaultheria
    Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow*+
        creeping-snowberry, moxie
             Chiogenes hispidula (L.) Torr. & A.Gray
    Gaultheria procumbens L.+
        checkerberry, eastern teaberry, wintergreen
  Genus: Gaylussacia
    Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K.Koch*+
        black huckleberry, huckleberry
             Andromeda baccata Wangenh.
             Decachaena baccata (Wangenh.) Small
  Genus: Kalmia
    Kalmia polifolia Wangenh.*+
        bog-laurel, pale-laurel, swamp-laurel
             Chamaedaphne glauca (Aiton) Kuntze
             Kalmia polifolia Wangenh. var. rosmarinifolia (Pursh) Rehder
  Genus: Ledum
    Ledum groenlandicum Oeder*+
        Labrador-tea
             Ledum latifolium Jacq.
             Ledum palustre L. subsp. groenlandicum
             Ledum palustre L. var. latifolium (Jacq.) Michx.
             Rhododendron groenlandicum (Oeder) Kron & Judd
  Genus: Vaccinium
    Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton*+
        early low blueberry, low-bush blueberry, low sweet blueberry
             Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton var. hypolasium Fernald
             Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton var. laevifolium House
             Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton var. nigrum (A.W.Wood) Dole
             Vaccinium brittonii Porter ex E.P.Bicknell
             Vaccinium lamarckii Camp
             Vaccinium nigrum (A.W.Wood) Britton
             Vaccinium pensilvanicum Lam.
             Vaccinium pensilvanicum Lam. var. angustifolium (Aiton) A.Gray
             Vaccinium pensilvanicum Lam. var. nigrum A.W.Wood
    Vaccinium cespitosum Michx.*+
        dwarf bilberry, dwarf huckleberry
             Vaccinium arbuscula (A.Gray) Merriam
             Vaccinium cespitosum Michx. var. arbuscula A.Gray
             Vaccinium cespitosum Michx. var. cespitosum
    Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton*+
        cranberry, large cranberry
             Oxycoccus macrocarpus (Aiton) Pers.
    Vaccinium oxycoccos L.*+
        small cranberry
             Oxycoccus hagerupii A.Löve & D.Löve
             Oxycoccus intermedius (A.Gray) Rydb.
             Oxycoccus microcarpus Turcz. ex Rupr.
             Oxycoccus ovalifolius (Michx.) Porsild
             Oxycoccus oxycoccos (L.) MacMill.
             Oxycoccus oxycoccos (L.) Adolphi
             Oxycoccus palustris Pers.
             Oxycoccus palustris Pers. subsp. microphyllus
             Oxycoccus palustris Pers. var. intermedius (A.Gray) T.J.Howell
             Oxycoccus palustris Pers. var. ovalifolius (Michx.) Seym.
             Oxycoccus quadripetalus Gilib.
             Oxycoccus quadripetalus Gilib. var. microphyllus (Lange) Porsild
             Vaccinium microcarpos (Turcz. ex Rupr.) Schmalh.
             Vaccinium microphyllum (Lange) Hagerup ex A.Löve
             Vaccinium oxycoccos L. var. intermedium A.Gray
             Vaccinium oxycoccos L. var. microphyllum (Lange) J.Rousseau & Raymond
             Vaccinium oxycoccos L. var. ovalifolium Michx.
             Vaccinium uliginosum L. var. microphyllum Lange
Family: Eriocaulaceae
  Genus: Eriocaulon
    Eriocaulon aquaticum (Hill) Druce*+
        seven-angle pipewort, white buttons
             Cespa aquatica Hill
             Eriocaulon articulatum (Huds.) Morong
             Eriocaulon pellucidum Michx.
             Eriocaulon pumilum Raf.
             Eriocaulon septangulare With.
             Nasmythia articulata Huds.
             Nasmythia septangularis (With.) Mart.
Family: Euphorbiaceae
  Genus: Chamaesyce
    Chamaesyce glyptosperma (Engelm.) Small*+
        rib-seed sand-mat, ridge-seeded spurge
             Euphorbia glyptosperma Engelm.
    Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small*+
        milk-purslane, spotted sand-mat, wart-weed
             Chamaesyce mathewsii Small
             Chamaesyce supina (Raf.) Moldenke
             Chamaesyce tracyi Small
             Euphorbia maculata L.
             Euphorbia supina Raf.
    Chamaesyce nutans (Lag.) Small*+
        eye-bane, nodding spurge
             Chamaesyce maculata auct. non (L.) Small
             Chamaesyce preslii (Guss.) Arthur
             Euphorbia maculata auct. non L.
             Euphorbia nutans Lag.
             Euphorbia preslii Guss.
  Genus: Euphorbia
    Euphorbia corollata L.*+
        flowering spurge
             Euphorbia corollata L. var. angustifolia Elliott
             Euphorbia corollata L. var. corollata
             Euphorbia corollata L. var. mollis Millsp.
             Euphorbia corollata L. var. paniculata (Elliott) Boiss.
             Euphorbia marilandica Greene
             Euphorbia pubentissima Michx.
             Tithymalopsis corollata (L.) Klotzsch & Garcke
             Tithymalopsis marilandica (Greene) Small
             Tithymalopsis olivacea Small
    Euphorbia cyparissias L.*+
        cypress spurge, graveyard spurge
             Galarhoeus cyparissias (L.) Small ex Rydb.
             Tithymalus cyparissias (L.) Hill
    Euphorbia esula L. var. esula *+
        leafy spurge, wolf's-milk
             Euphorbia intercedens Podp. ex Harrington
             Euphorbia poderae Croizat
             Galarhoeus esula (L.) Rydb.
             Tithymalus esula (L.) Hill
Family: Fabaceae
  Genus: Amorpha
    Amorpha canescens Pursh*+
        lead-plant
             Amorpha brachycarpa E.J.Palmer
             Amorpha canescens Pursh f. canescens
             Amorpha canescens Pursh f. glabrata (A.Gray) Fassett
             Amorpha canescens Pursh var. glabrata A.Gray
  Genus: Amphicarpaea
    Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fernald*+
        American hog-peanut, hog-peanut
             Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fernald var. bracteata
             Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fernald var. comosa (L.) Fernald
             Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fernald var. pitcheri (Torr. & A.Gray) Fassett
             Amphicarpaea comosa (L.) G.Don
             Amphicarpaea monoica (L.) Elliott
             Amphicarpaea pitcheri Torr. & A.Gray
             Falcata comosa (L.) Kuntze
             Falcata pitcheri (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze
             Glycine bracteata L.
             Glycine comosa L.
             Glycine monoica L.
  Genus: Apios
    Apios americana Medik.*+
        common groundnut, Indian-potato, potato-bean
             Apios americana Medik. f. pilosa Steyerm.
             Apios americana Medik. var. turrigera Fernald
             Apios tuberosa Moench
             Glycine apios L.
  Genus: Astragalus
    Astragalus canadensis L. var. canadensis *+
        Canadian milk-vetch
             Astragalus canadensis L. var. carolinianus (L.) M.E.Jones
             Astragalus canadensis L. var. longilobus Fassett
             Astragalus carolinianus L.
             Astragalus halei Rydb.
  Genus: Baptisia
    Baptisia alba (L.) Vent. var. macrophylla (Larisey) Isely*+
        large-leaved wild indigo, milky white indigo, white wild indigo
             Baptisia lactea (Raf.) Thieret var. lactea
             Baptisia leucantha Torr. & A.Gray
             Baptisia leucantha Torr. & A.Gray var. divaricata Larisey
             Baptisia leucantha Torr. & A.Gray var. pauciflora Larisey
             Baptisia pendula Larisey var. macrophylla Larisey
             Dolichos lacteus Raf.
    Baptisia bracteata Muhl. ex Elliott var. glabrescens (Larisey) Isely*+
        cream wild indigo, long-bracted wild indigo, plains wild indigo
             Baptisia bracteata Muhl. ex Elliott var. leucophaea (Nutt.) Kartesz & Gandhi
             Baptisia leucophaea Nutt.
             Baptisia leucophaea Nutt. var. glabrescens Larisey
  Genus: Caragana
    Caragana arborescens Lam.*+
        pea-tree, Siberian pea-shrub
  Genus: Coronilla
    Coronilla varia L.*+
        crown-vetch, purple crown-vetch
             Securigera varia (L.) Lassen
  Genus: Dalea
    Dalea purpurea Vent. var. purpurea *+
        purple prairie-clover, violet prairie-clover
             Petalostemon molle Rydb.
             Petalostemon purpureum (Vent.) Rydb.
             Petalostemon purpureum (Vent.) Rydb. f. pubescens (A.Gray) Fassett
             Petalostemon purpureum (Vent.) Rydb. f. purpureum
             Petalostemon purpureum (Vent.) Rydb. var. molle (Rydb.) B.Boivin
  Genus: Desmodium
    Desmodium canadense (L.) DC.*+
        Canadian tick-trefoil, showy tick-trefoil
             Hedysarum canadense L.
             Meibomia canadensis (L.) Kuntze
    Desmodium glutinosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) A.W.Wood*+
        cluster-leaf tick-trefoil, pointed tick-trefoil
             Desmodium acuminatum (Michx.) DC.
             Desmodium acuminatum (Michx.) DC. f. chandonnetii (Lunell) Fassett
             Desmodium glutinosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) A.W.Wood f. chandonnetii (Lunell) B.G.Schub.
             Hedysarum acuminatum Michx.
             Hedysarum glutinosum Muhl. ex Willd.
             Meibomia acuminata (Michx.) S.F.Blake
             Meibomia grandiflora auct. non (Walter) Kuntze
             Meibomia grandiflora (Walter) Kuntze var. chandonnetii Lunell
    Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) DC.*+
        bare-stemmed tick-trefoil, naked tick-trefoil
             Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) DC. f. foliolatum (Farw.) Fassett
             Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) DC. f. nudiflorum
             Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) DC. f. personatum Fassett
             Hedysarum nudiflorum L.
             Meibomia nudiflora (L.) Kuntze
             Meibomia nudiflora (L.) Kuntze f. foliolata Farw.
  Genus: Glycyrrhiza
    Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh*+
        American licorice, wild licorice
             Glycyrrhiza glutinosa Nutt.
             Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh var. glutinosa (Nutt.) S.Watson
             Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh var. lepidota
  Genus: Lathyrus
    Lathyrus latifolius L.*+
        everlasting pea, perennial pea-vine
    Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook.*+
        cream pea-vine, pale vetchling, white pea
    Lathyrus palustris L.*+
        marsh pea, marsh vetchling, slender-stem pea-vine
             Lathyrus myrtifolius Muhl. ex Willd.
             Lathyrus myrtifolius Muhl. ex Willd. var. macranthus T.G.White
             Lathyrus palustris L. subsp. pilosus
             Lathyrus palustris L. var. genuinus Gren. & Godr.
             Lathyrus palustris L. var. linearifolius Ser.
             Lathyrus palustris L. var. macranthus (T.G.White) Fernald
             Lathyrus palustris L. var. meridionalis Butters & H.St.John
             Lathyrus palustris L. var. myrtifolius (Muhl. ex Willd.) A.Gray
             Lathyrus palustris L. var. palustris
             Lathyrus palustris L. var. pilosus (Cham.) Ledeb.
             Lathyrus palustris L. var. retusus Fernald & H.St.John
             Lathyrus pilosus Cham.
             Orobus myrtifolius (Muhl. ex Willd.) A.Hall
    Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd.*+
        forest pea, veiny pea, veiny pea-vine
             Lathyrus oreophilus Wooton & Standl.
             Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. subsp. arkansanus
             Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. arkansanus Fassett
             Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. intonsus Butters & H.St.John
             Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. meridionalis Butters & H.St.John
  Genus: Lespedeza
    Lespedeza capitata Michx.*+
        round-headed bush-clover, round-headed lespedeza
             Lespedeza bicknellii House
             Lespedeza capitata Michx. var. capitata
             Lespedeza capitata Michx. var. longifolia (DC.) Torr. & A.Gray
             Lespedeza capitata Michx. var. sericea (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. & A.Gray
             Lespedeza capitata Michx. var. stenophylla Bissell & Fernald
             Lespedeza capitata Michx. var. velutina (E.P.Bicknell) Fernald
             Lespedeza capitata Michx. var. vulgaris Torr. & A.Gray
             Lespedeza longifolia DC.
             Lespedeza velutina E.P.Bicknell
  Genus: Lotus
    Lotus corniculatus L.*+
        bird's-foot deer-vetch, bird's-foot trefoil
             Lotus corniculatus L. var. arvensis (Schkuhr) Ser. ex DC.
  Genus: Lupinus
    Lupinus perennis L.*+
        sundial lupine, wild lupine
    Lupinus perennis L. var. occidentalis S.Watson+
        wild lupine
             Lupinus perennis L. var. occidentalis S.Watson subsp. perennis
  Genus: Medicago
    Medicago lupulina L.*+
        black medick
             Medicago cupianiana Guss.
             Medicago lupulina L. var. cupianiana (Guss.) Boiss.
             Medicago lupulina L. var. glandulosa Neilr.
    Medicago sativa L.*+
        alfalfa
    Medicago sativa L. subsp. sativa+
        alfalfa, blue alfalfa
  Genus: Melilotus
    Melilotus albus Medik.*+
        white sweet-clover
             Melilotus albus Medik. var. annuus Coe
    Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.*+
        yellow sweet-clover
             Trifolium melilotus-officinalis L.
  Genus: Oxytropis
    Oxytropis campestris (L.) DC. var. chartacea (Fassett) Barneby*+
        Cold Mountain crazyweed, Fassett's locoweed, northern yellow locoweed
             Oxytropis chartacea Fassett
  Genus: Robinia
    Robinia pseudoacacia L.*+
        black locust
             Robinia pseudoacacia L. var. rectissima (L.) Raber
  Genus: Tephrosia
    Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.*+
        goat's-rue, rabbit-pea, Virginia tephrosia
             Cracca latidens Small
             Cracca mohrii Rydb.
             Cracca virginiana L.
             Tephrosia holosericea Nutt.
             Tephrosia latidens (Small) Standl.
             Tephrosia mohrii (Rydb.) Godfrey
             Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers. var. glabra Nutt.
             Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers. var. holosericea (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray
             Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers. var. virginiana
  Genus: Trifolium
    Trifolium arvense L.*+
        rabbit-foot clover
    Trifolium aureum Pollich*+
        golden clover, palmate hop clover, yellow hop clover
             Trifolium agrarium L.
    Trifolium campestre Schreb.*+
        field clover, low hop clover, pinnate hop clover
             Trifolium procumbens L.
    Trifolium hybridum L.*+
        alsike clover
             Trifolium elegans Savi
             Trifolium hybridum L. subsp. elegans
             Trifolium hybridum L. var. elegans (Savi) Boiss.
             Trifolium hybridum L. var. pratense Rabenh.
    Trifolium pratense L.*+
        red clover
             Trifolium pratense L. f. albiflorum Puskal
             Trifolium pratense L. f. leucochraceum Asch. & Prantl
             Trifolium pratense L. f. semipurpureum (Strobl) Asch. & Graebn.
             Trifolium pratense L. var. frigidum auct. non Gaudin
             Trifolium pratense L. var. sativum (Mill.) Schreb.
             Trifolium pratense L. f. flavicans (Vis.) Hayek var. sativum (Mill.) Schreb.
    Trifolium repens L.*+
        white clover
  Genus: Vicia
    Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. subsp. americana*+
        American vetch
             Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. subsp. oregana
             Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. subsp. truncata
             Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. var. americana
             Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. var. oregana (Nutt.) A.Nelson
             Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. var. truncata (Nutt.) Brewer
             Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. var. villosa (Kellogg) F.J.Herm.
             Vicia californica Greene
             Vicia californica Greene var. madrensis Jeps.
             Vicia oregana Nutt.
             Vicia sparsifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray var. truncata (Nutt.) S.Watson
             Vicia truncata Nutt.
    Vicia cracca L.*+
        bird vetch, cow vetch
    Vicia sativa L. subsp. nigra*+
        common vetch, narrow-leaved vetch, spring vetch
             Vicia angustifolia L.
             Vicia angustifolia L. var. segetalis (Thuill.) W.D.J.Koch
             Vicia angustifolia L. var. uncinata (Desf. ex Nyman) Rouy
             Vicia sativa L. var. angustifolia (L.) Ser.
             Vicia sativa L. var. nigra L.
             Vicia sativa L. var. segetalis (Thuill.) Ser.
             Vicia segetalis Thuill.
             Vicia uncinata Desf. ex Nyman
    Vicia villosa Roth*+
        hairy vetch, winter vetch
             Vicia villosa Roth subsp. villosa
Family: Fagaceae
  Genus: Castanea
    Castanea dentata (Marshall) Borkh.*+
        American chestnut
             Castanea americana (Michx.) Raf.
             Fagus-Castanea dentata Marshall
  Genus: Quercus
    Quercus alba L.*+
        white oak
             Quercus alba L. var. subcaerulea Pickens & M.C.Pickens
             Quercus alba L. var. subflavea Pickens & M.C.Pickens
    Quercus bicolor Willd.*+
        swamp white oak
             Quercus bicolor Willd. var. angustifolia Dippel
             Quercus bicolor Willd. var. cuneiformis Dippel
    Quercus ellipsoidalis E.J.Hill*+
        Hill's oak, northern pin oak
             Quercus ellipsoidalis E.J.Hill var. kaposianensis J.W.Moore
    Quercus macrocarpa Michx.*+
        bur oak
             Quercus macrocarpa Michx. f. olivaeformis (F.Michx.) Trel.
             Quercus macrocarpa Michx. subsp. olivaeformis
             Quercus macrocarpa Michx. var. depressa (Nutt.) Engelm.
             Quercus macrocarpa Michx. var. macrocarpa
             Quercus macrocarpa Michx. var. olivaeformis (F.Michx.) A.Gray
             Quercus mandanensis Rydb.
             Quercus obtusiloba Michx. var. depressa Nutt.
             Quercus olivaeformis F.Michx.
    Quercus rubra L.*+
        northern red oak
             Quercus ambigua F.Michx.
             Quercus borealis F.Michx.
             Quercus borealis F.Michx. var. borealis
             Quercus borealis F.Michx. var. maxima (Marshall) Ashe
             Quercus coccinea Münchh. var. ambigua (F.Michx.) A.Gray
             Quercus maxima (Marshall) Ashe
             Quercus rubra L. var. ambigua (F.Michx.) Fernald
             Quercus rubra L. var. ambigua (F.Michx.) Houba
             Quercus rubra L. var. borealis (F.Michx.) Farw.
             Quercus rubra L. var. maxima Marshall
             Quercus rubra L. var. rubra
    Quercus velutina Lam.*+
        black oak
             Quercus tinctoria W.Bartram
             Quercus velutina Lam. f. missouriensis (Sarg.) Trel.
             Quercus velutina Lam. var. missouriensis Sarg.
Family: Fumariaceae
  Genus: Corydalis
    Corydalis sempervirens (L.) Pers.*+
        pink and yellow corydalis, pale corydalis, rock harlequin
             Capnoides sempervirens (L.) Borkh.
             Fumaria sempervirens L.
  Genus: Dicentra
    Dicentra cucullaria (L.) Bernh.*+
        Dutchman's-breeches
             Bicuculla cucullaria (L.) Millsp.
             Bicuculla occidentalis Rydb.
             Dicentra cucullaria (L.) Bernh. var. occidentalis (Rydb.) M.Peck
             Dicentra occidentalis (Rydb.) Fedde
             Fumaria cucullaria L.
Family: Gentianaceae
  Genus: Bartonia
    Bartonia virginica (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.*+
        Virginia bartonia, yellow screw-stem
             Sagina virginica L.
  Genus: Gentiana
    Gentiana andrewsii Griseb. var. andrewsii *+
        Andrews' gentian, bottle gentian, prairie closed gentian
             Dasystephana andrewsii (Griseb.) Small
             Gentiana andrewsii Griseb. f. albiflora Britton
             Pneumonanthe andrewsii (Griseb.) W.A.Weber
    Gentiana puberulenta J.S.Pringle*+
        downy gentian, prairie gentian
             Gentiana puberula auct. non Michx.
    Gentiana rubricaulis Schwein.*+
        closed gentian, Great Lakes gentian, red-stemmed gentian
             Dasystephana grayi (Kusn.) Britton
             Gentiana linearis Froel. subsp. rubricaulis
             Gentiana linearis Froel. var. lanceolata A.Gray
             Gentiana linearis Froel. var. latifolia A.Gray
             Gentiana linearis Froel. var. rubricaulis (Schwein.) MacMill.
    Gentiana saponaria L.*
        harvest-bells, soapwort gentian
Family: Geraniaceae
  Genus: Erodium
    Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. ex Aiton*+
        red-stem filaree, red-stem stork's-bill, stork's-bill
             Geranium cicutarium L.
  Genus: Geranium
    Geranium bicknellii Britton var. bicknellii *+
        Bicknell's crane's-bill, northern crane's-bill
             Geranium nemorale Suksd. var. bicknellii (Britton) Fernald
    Geranium maculatum L.*+
        Crane's-bill, spotted geranium, wild geranium
             Geranium maculatum L. f. albiflorum (Raf.) House
Family: Grossulariaceae
  Genus: Ribes
    Ribes americanum Mill.*+
        American black currant, eastern black currant, wild black currant
             Ribes americanum Mill. f. pauciglandulosum Fassett
             Ribes floridum L'Hér.
    Ribes cynosbati L.*+
        dogberry, eastern prickly gooseberry, prickly wild gooseberry
             Grossularia cynosbati (L.) Mill.
             Ribes cynosbati L. f. inerme Rehder
             Ribes cynosbati L. var. atrox Fernald
             Ribes cynosbati L. var. glabratum Fernald
             Ribes cynosbati L. var. inerme (Rehder) L.H.Bailey
             Ribes huronense Rydb.
    Ribes hirtellum Michx.*+
        hairy-stem gooseberry, northern gooseberry, swamp gooseberry
             Grossularia hirtella (Michx.) Spach
             Ribes hirtellum Michx. var. calcicola (Fernald) Fernald
             Ribes hirtellum Michx. var. saxosum (Hook.) Fernald
             Ribes oxyacanthoides L. var. calcicola Fernald
             Ribes oxyacanthoides L. var. hirtellum (Michx.) Scoggan
             Ribes oxyacanthoides L. var. saxosum (Hook.) Coville
             Ribes saxosum Hook.
    Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.*+
        bristly black currant, prickly currant, spiny swamp currant
             Limnobotrya lacustris (Pers.) Rydb.
             Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir. var. parvulum A.Gray
             Ribes oxycanthoides L. var. lacustre Pers.
    Ribes missouriense Nutt.*+
        Missouri gooseberry
             Grossularia missouriensis (Nutt.) Coville & Britton
             Ribes gracile Pursh, non Michx.
             Ribes missouriense Nutt. var. ozarkanum Fassett
    Ribes rubrum L.*+
        cherry-currant, cultivated currant, garden red currant
             Ribes sativum Syme
             Ribes sylvestre (Lam.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch
             Ribes vulgare Lam.
Family: Haloragaceae
  Genus: Myriophyllum
    Myriophyllum farwellii Morong*+
        Farwell's milfoil, Farwell's water-milfoil
    Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx.+
        two-leaf water-milfoil, various-leaved water-milfoil
    Myriophyllum sibiricum Kom.*+
        common water-milfoil, short-spike water-milfoil
             Myriophyllum exalbescens Fernald
             Myriophyllum exalbescens Fernald var. magdalenense (Fernald) A.Löve
             Myriophyllum magdalenense Fernald
             Myriophyllum spicatum L. subsp. exalbescens
             Myriophyllum spicatum L. subsp. squamosum
             Myriophyllum spicatum L. var. capillaceum Lange
             Myriophyllum spicatum L. var. exalbescens (Fernald) Jeps.
             Myriophyllum spicatum L. var. squamosum (Laest. ex Hartman) Hartman
    Myriophyllum spicatum L.*+
        Eurasian water-milfoil, European water-milfoil, spike water-milfoil
    Myriophyllum verticillatum L.*+
        whorled water-milfoil
             Myriophyllum verticillatum L. var. cheneyi Fassett
             Myriophyllum verticillatum L. var. intermedium W.D.J.Koch
             Myriophyllum verticillatum L. var. pectinatum Wallr.
             Myriophyllum verticillatum L. var. pinnatifidum Wallr.
Family: Hamamelidaceae
  Genus: Hamamelis
    Hamamelis virginiana L.*+
        American witch-hazel
             Hamamelis androgyna Walter
             Hamamelis corylifolia Moench
             Hamamelis dioica Walter
             Hamamelis macrophylla Pursh
             Hamamelis virginiana L. var. angustifolia Nieuwl.
             Hamamelis virginiana L. var. henryi Jenne
             Hamamelis virginiana L. var. macrophylla (Pursh) Nutt.
             Hamamelis virginiana L. var. orbiculata Nieuwl.
             Hamamelis virginiana L. var. parvifolia Nutt.
             Trilopus dentata Raf.
             Trilopus estivalis Raf.
             Trilopus nigra Raf.
             Trilopus nigra Raf. var. catesbiana Raf.
             Trilopus parvifolia (Nutt.) Raf.
             Trilopus rotundifolia Raf.
             Trilopus virginica (L.) Raf.
Family: Hydrocharitaceae
  Genus: Elodea
    Elodea canadensis Michx.*+
        Canadian waterweed, common waterweed
             Anacharis canadensis (Michx.) Planch.
             Anacharis canadensis (Michx.) Planch. var. planchonii (Casp.) Vict.
             Elodea brandegeae H.St.John
             Elodea ioensis Wylie
             Elodea linearis (Rydb.) H.St.John
             Elodea planchonii Casp.
             Philotria canadensis (Michx.) Britton
             Philotria linearis Rydb.
    Elodea nuttallii (Planch.) H.St.John+
        free-flowered waterweed, slender waterweed
             Anacharis nuttallii Planch.
             Anacharis occidentalis (Pursh) Vict.
             Elodea columbiana H.St.John
             Elodea minor (Engelm. ex Casp.) Farw.
             Elodea occidentalis (Pursh) H.St.John
             Philotria angustifolia (Muhl.) Britton ex Rydb.
             Philotria minor (Engelm. ex Casp.) Small
             Philotria nuttallii (Planch.) Rydb.
             Philotria occidentalis (Pursh) House
             Udora verticillata (L.f.) Spreng. var. minor Engelm. ex Casp.
  Genus: Vallisneria
    Vallisneria americana Michx.*+
        American eelgrass, water-celery
             Vallisneria americana Michx. var. americana
             Vallisneria asiatica Michx.
             Vallisneria neotropicalis Vict.
             Vallisneria spiralis auct. non L.
             Vallisneria spiralis L. var. asiatica (Michx.) Torr.
Family: Hydrophyllaceae
  Genus: Hydrophyllum
    Hydrophyllum virginianum L.*+
        John's-cabbage, Shawnee-salad, Virginia water-leaf
             Hydrophyllum virginianum L. var. atranthum (Alexander) Constance
             Hydrophyllum virginianum L. var. virginianum
Family: Hypericaceae
  Genus: Hypericum
    Hypericum boreale (Britton) E.P.Bicknell X H. majus (A.Gray) Britton+
    Hypericum ellipticum Hook.+
        creeping St. John's-wort, pale St. John's-wort
             Hypericum ellipticum Hook. f. foliosum Vict.
             Hypericum ellipticum Hook. f. submersum Fassett
    Hypericum kalmianum L.*+
        Kalm's St. John's-wort
    Hypericum majus (A.Gray) Britton*+
        larger Canadian St. John's-wort
             Hypericum canadense L. var. majus A.Gray
    Hypericum perforatum L.*+
        common St. John's-wort, Klamath-weed, St. John's-wort
    Hypericum punctatum Lam.*+
        spotted St. John's-wort
             Hypericum punctatum Lam. f. subpetiolatum (E.P. Bicknell ex Small) Fernald
             Hypericum subpetiolatum E.P.Bicknell ex Small
    Hypericum pyramidatum Aiton*+
        giant St. John's-wort, great St. John's-wort
             Hypericum ascyron L., misapplied
  Genus: Triadenum
    Triadenum fraseri (Spach) Gleason*+
        bog St. John's-wort, Fraser's marsh St. John's-wort
             Elodea fraseri Spach
             Hypericum virginicum L. var. fraseri (Spach) Fernald
             Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. subsp. fraseri
             Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. var. fraseri (Spach) Cooperr.
Family: Iridaceae
  Genus: Iris
    Iris versicolor L.*+
        blue flag, harlequin blue flag, northern blue flag
    Iris virginica L. var. shrevei (Small) E.S.Anderson*+
        blue flag, Shreve's iris, southern blue flag, Virginia iris
             Iris shrevei Small
             Iris versicolor L. var. shrevei (Small) B.Boivin
  Genus: Sisyrinchium
    Sisyrinchium campestre E.P.Bicknell*+
        prairie blue-eyed-grass
             Sisyrinchium campestre E.P.Bicknell f. flaviflorum (E.P.Bicknell) Steyerm.
             Sisyrinchium campestre E.P.Bicknell var. campestre
             Sisyrinchium campestre E.P.Bicknell var. kansanum E.P.Bicknell
             Sisyrinchium flaviflorum E.P.Bicknell
             Sisyrinchium kansanum (E.P.Bicknell) Alexander
    Sisyrinchium montanum Greene var. montanum +
        mountain blue-eyed grass, strict blue-eyed grass
             Sisyrinchium heterocarpum E.P.Bicknell
             Sisyrinchium montanum Greene subsp. montanum
    Sisyrinchium mucronatum Michx.+
        needle-tip blue-eyed-grass
             Sisyrinchium angustifolium Michx. var. mucronatum (Michx.) Baker
             Sisyrinchium bermudiana L. var. mucronatum (Michx.) Baker
             Sisyrinchium intermedium E.P.Bicknell
             Sisyrinchium versicolor E.P.Bicknell
    Sisyrinchium strictum E.P.Bicknell+
        mountain blue-eyed-grass
Family: Isoetaceae
  Genus: Isoetes
    Isoetes echinospora Durieu*+
        spiny-spored quillwort, stiff quillwort
             Isoetes braunii Durieu
             Isoetes echinospora Durieu subsp. asiatica
             Isoetes echinospora Durieu subsp. muricata
             Isoetes echinospora Durieu var. asiatica Makino
             Isoetes echinospora Durieu var. boottii Engelm.
             Isoetes echinospora Durieu var. braunii (Durieu) Engelm.
             Isoetes echinospora Durieu var. hesperia (C.F.Reed) A.Löve
             Isoetes echinospora Durieu var. muricata (Durieu) Engelm.
             Isoetes echinospora Durieu var. robusta Engelm.
             Isoetes echinospora Durieu var. savilei B.Boivin
             Isoetes muricata Durieu
             Isoetes muricata Durieu var. braunii (Durieu) C.F.Reed
             Isoetes muricata Durieu var. hesperia C.F.Reed
             Isoetes setacea Lam., pro parte
             Isoetes setacea Lam. subsp. muricata
             Isoetes tenella auct. non L.
Family: Juglandaceae
  Genus: Carya
    Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K.Koch*+
        bitter-nut hickory, pig-nut, yellow-bud hickory
             Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K.Koch var. latifolia Sarg.
             Hicoria cordiformis (Wangenh.) Britton
             Hicoria minima (Marshall) Britton
             Juglans alba L. var. minima Marshall
             Juglans cordiformis Wangenh.
Family: Juncaceae
  Genus: Juncus
    Juncus alpinoarticulatus Chaix*+
        northern green rush
             Juncus alpinus Vill.
             Juncus alpinoarticulatus Chaix subsp. americanus
             Juncus alpinoarticulatus Chaix subsp. fuscescens
             Juncus alpinoarticulatus Chaix subsp. nodulosus
             Juncus alpinus Vill. subsp. nodulosus
             Juncus alpinus Vill. var. americanus Farw.
             Juncus alpinus Vill. var. fuscescens Fernald
             Juncus alpinus Vill. var. insignis Fr. ex Buchenau
             Juncus alpinus Vill. var. rariflorus (Hartm.) Hartm.
             Juncus nodulosus Wahlenb.
             Juncus rariflorus Hartm.
             Juncus richardsonianus Schult.
    Juncus arcticus Willd. var. balticus (Willd.) Trautv.*+
        Arctic rush, Baltic rush, wire rush
             Juncus arcticus Willd. subsp. ater
             Juncus arcticus Willd. subsp. balticus
             Juncus arcticus Willd. subsp. littoralis
             Juncus arcticus Willd. var. gracilis Hook.
             Juncus arcticus Willd. var. littoralis (Engelm.) B.Boivin
             Juncus arcticus Willd. var. montanus (Engelm.) S.L.Welsh
             Juncus arcticus Willd. var. montanus (Engelm.) Balslev
             Juncus ater Rydb.
             Juncus balticus Willd.
             Juncus balticus Willd. subsp. vallicola
             Juncus balticus Willd. var. condensatus Suksd.
             Juncus balticus Willd. var. eremicus Jeps.
             Juncus balticus Willd. var. littoralis Engelm.
             Juncus balticus Willd. f. dissitiflorus Engelm. ex Fernald & Wiegand var. littoralis Engelm.
             Juncus balticus Willd. var. melanogenus Fernald & Wiegand
             Juncus balticus Willd. var. montanus Engelm.
             Juncus balticus Willd. var. vallicola Rydb.
             Juncus breweri Engelm.
             Juncus vallicola (Rydb.) Rydb.
    Juncus brachycephalus (Engelm.) Buchenau*+
        short-headed rush, small-headed rush
             Juncus brachycephalus (Engelm.) Buchenau f. hexandrus R.F.Martin
             Juncus canadensis J.Gay var. brachycephalus Engelm.
    Juncus brevicaudatus (Engelm.) Fernald*+
        narrow-panicle rush
             Juncus canadensis J.Gay var. brevicaudatus Engelm.
             Juncus canadensis J.Gay var. coarctatus Engelm.
             Juncus canadensis J.Gay var. kuntzei Buchenau
             Juncus coarctatus (Engelm.) Buchenau
             Juncus kuntzei (Buchenau) Vierh.
             Juncus tweedyi Rydb.
    Juncus bufonius L.*+
        toad rush
             Juncus bufonius L. var. congestus (S.Watson) Fernald
             Juncus bufonius L. var. halophilus Buchenau & Fern.
             Juncus bufonius L. var. hybridus Farw.
             Juncus bufonius L. var. occidentalis F.J.Herm.
             Juncus bufonius L. var. ranarius (Songeon & E.P.Perrier) Farw.
             Juncus congestus S.Watson
             Juncus ranarius Songeon & E.P.Perrier
    Juncus canadensis J.Gay*+
        Canadian rush
             Juncus canadensis J.Gay f. apertus Fernald
             Juncus canadensis J.Gay f. canadensis
             Juncus canadensis J.Gay f. conglobatus Fernald
             Juncus canadensis J.Gay var. euroauster Fernald
             Juncus canadensis J.Gay var. longicaudatus Engl.
             Juncus canadensis J.Gay var. sparsiflorus Fernald
             Juncus longicaudatus (Engelm.) Mack.
             Juncus polycephalus Michx. var. paradoxus Torr.
    Juncus dudleyi Wiegand*+
        Dudley's rush
             Juncus tenuis Willd. var. dudleyi (Wiegand) F.J.Herm.
             Juncus tenuis Willd. var. uniflorus auct. pro parte, non Farw.
    Juncus effusus L.*+
        common rush, soft rush
             Juncus conglomeratus L.
             Juncus effusus L. subsp. solutus
             Juncus effusus L. var. caeruleomontanus H.St.John
             Juncus effusus L. var. compactus auct. non Lej. & Courtois
             Juncus effusus L. var. compactus Lej. & Courtois
             Juncus effusus L. var. conglomeratus (L.) Engelm.
             Juncus effusus L. var. costulatus Fernald
             Juncus effusus L. var. decipiens of Amer. authors, not Buchenau
             Juncus effusus L. var. effusus
             Juncus effusus L. var. pylaei (Laharpe) Fernald & Wiegand
             Juncus effusus L. var. solutus Fernald & Wiegand
             Juncus griscomii Fernald
             Juncus pylaei Laharpe
    Juncus filiformis L.*+
        thread rush
    Juncus interior Wiegand+
        inland rush, interior rush
             Juncus interior Wiegand var. interior
    Juncus marginatus Rostk.+
        grass-leaved rush
             Juncus biflorus Elliott
             Juncus marginatus Rostk. var. biflorus (Elliott) Chapm.
             Juncus marginatus Rostk. var. odoratus Torr.
             Juncus marginatus Rostk. var. setosus Coville
             Juncus setosus (Coville) Small
    Juncus nodosus L.*+
        joint rush, jointed rush, knotted rush
             Juncus nodosus L. var. meridianus F.J.Herm.
             Juncus nodosus L. var. nodosus
             Juncus rostkovii E.Mey.
    Juncus pelocarpus E.Mey.*+
        brown-fruited rush
             Juncus abortivus Chapm.
             Juncus pelocarpus E.Mey. f. submersus Fernald
             Juncus pelocarpus E.Mey. var. crassicaudex Engelm.
             Juncus pelocarpus E.Mey. var. pelocarpus
             Juncus pelocarpus E.Mey. var. sabulonensis H.St.John
    Juncus tenuis Willd.*+
        path rush, poverty rush, roadside rush
             Juncus macer S.F.Gray
             Juncus macer S.F.Gray f. williamsii (Fernald) F.J.Herm.
             Juncus macer S.F.Gray var. williamsii (Fernald) Fernald
             Juncus tenuis Willd. f. williamsii (Fernald) F.J.Herm.
             Juncus tenuis Willd. var. multicornis E.Mey.
             Juncus tenuis Willd. var. tenuis
             Juncus tenuis Willd. var. williamsii Fernald
    Juncus torreyi Coville*+
        Torrey's rush
             Juncus megacephalus (Torr.) A.W.Wood, not M.A.Curtis, 1835
             Juncus nodosus L. var. megacephalus Torr.
  Genus: Luzula
    Luzula acuminata Raf. var. acuminata *+
        hairy wood rush
             Luzula carolinae S.Watson var. saltuensis (Fernald) Fernald
             Luzula saltuensis Fernald
    Luzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej. subsp. multiflora*+
        common wood rush
             Juncus campestris L. var. multiflorus Retz.
             Juncus multiflorus Ehrh.
             Luzula campestris (L.) DC. var. multiflora (Retz.) Celak.
Family: Lamiaceae
  Genus: Agastache
    Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze*+
        blue giant hyssop, fragrant giant hyssop, lavender giant hyssop
             Agastache anethiodora (Nutt.) Britton
             Stachys foeniculum Pursh
  Genus: Clinopodium
    Clinopodium vulgare L.*+
        wild-basil
             Clinopodium vulgare L. var. diminutum Simon
             Clinopodium vulgare L. var. neogaea (Fernald) C.F.Reed
             Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritsch
             Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritsch var. diminuta (Simon) Fernald & Wiegand
             Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritsch var. neogaea Fernald
  Genus: Galeopsis
    Galeopsis tetrahit L. var. bifida (Boenn.) Lej. & Courtois+
        brittle-stem hemp-nettle, common hemp-nettle, hemp-nettle
             Galeopsis bifida Boenn.
  Genus: Glechoma
    Glechoma hederacea L. var. micrantha Moric.+
        creeping-Charlie, gill-over-the-ground, ground-ivy
             Glechoma hederacea L. var. parviflora (Benth.) House
             Nepeta hederacea (L.) Trevis. var. parviflora Benth.
  Genus: Hedeoma
    Hedeoma hispida Pursh*+
        rough false pennyroyal, rough pennyroyal
  Genus: Lamium
    Lamium amplexicaule L.*+
        henbit, dead-nettle
             Lamium amplexicaule L. f. albiflorum Dw.Moore
             Lamium amplexicaule L. var. album Pickens & M.C.Pickens
  Genus: Leonurus
    Leonurus cardiaca L.*+
        lion's-tail, motherwort
  Genus: Lycopus
    Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W.P.C.Barton*+
        American water-horehound, common water-horehound
             Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W.P.C.Barton var. longii Benner
             Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W.P.C.Barton var. scabrifolius Fernald
             Lycopus sinuatus Elliott
    Lycopus uniflorus Michx.*+
        northern bugleweed, northern water-horehound
             Lycopus virginicus L. var. pauciflorus Benth.
  Genus: Mentha
    Mentha arvensis L. var. canadensis (L.) Kuntze*+
        field mint, wild mint
             Mentha arvensis auct. non L.
             Mentha arvensis L. subsp. borealis
             Mentha arvensis L. subsp. haplocalyx
             Mentha arvensis L. var. glabrata (Benth.) Fernald
             Mentha arvensis L. var. lanata Piper
             Mentha arvensis L. var. sativa auct. non Benth.
             Mentha arvensis L. var. villosa (Benth.) S.R.Stewart
             Mentha arvensis L. f. glabrata (Benth.) S.R.Stewart var. villosa (Benth.) S.R.Stewart
             Mentha canadensis L.
             Mentha glabrior (Hook.) Rydb.
             Mentha penardii (Briq.) Rydb.
    Mentha X gracilis Sole (pro sp.) X +
        little-leaved mint, red mint
             Mentha cardiaca J.Gerard ex Baker
             Mentha gentilis auct. non L.
             Mentha X cardiaca J.Gerard ex Baker X
             Mentha X gentilis L. var. cardiaca (J.Gerard ex Baker) B.Boivin (pro nm.) X
             Mentha X muelleriana auct. non F.W.Schultz X
  Genus: Monarda
    Monarda fistulosa L. subsp. fistulosa*+
        bee balm, wild bergamot
             Monarda fistulosa L. f. albescens Farw.
             Monarda fistulosa L. var. mollis (L.) Benth. subsp. fistulosa
             Monarda fistulosa L. var. fistulosa
             Monarda fistulosa L. var. mollis (L.) Benth.
             Monarda fistulosa L. f. albiflora (Farw.) Sherff var. mollis (L.) Benth.
             Monarda mollis L.
             Monarda mollis L. f. albiflora Farw.
             Monarda scabra Beck
    Monarda punctata L. var. villicaulis (Pennell) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.*+
        dotted horsemint, horsemint
             Monarda punctata L. var. villicaulis (Pennell) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm. subsp. punctata
             Monarda punctata L. subsp. villicaulis
  Genus: Nepeta
    Nepeta cataria L.*+
        catnip
  Genus: Ocimum
    Ocimum basilicum L.*+
        sweet basil
             Ocimum americanum L.
  Genus: Physostegia