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Wisflora - Vascular Plant Species

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WISFLORA: Vascular Plant Species

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County: Oneida

Family: Aceraceae
  Genus: Acer
    Acer negundo L.
        ash-leaved maple, box elder
    Acer negundo L. var. negundo +
        box elder
             Negundo aceroides (L.) Moench
             Negundo negundo (L.) Karst.
    Acer negundo L. var. violaceum (Kirchn.) H.Jaeger+
        box elder
             Negundo aceroides (L.) Moench subsp. violaceum
    Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum *+
        red maple
             Acer rubrum L. f. tomentosum (Desf.) Dans.
             Acer rubrum L. var. tomentosum Tausch
             Acer stenocarpum Britton
             Rufacer rubrum (L.) Small
    Acer spicatum Lam.*+
        mountain maple
Family: Acoraceae
  Genus: Acorus
    Acorus americanus (Raf.) Raf.*
        sweet-flag
             Acorus calamus auct. non L.
             Acorus calamus L. var. americanus (Raf.) H.Wulff
             Acorus calamus L. var. americanus Raf.
    Acorus calamus L.*+
        sweet-flag
             Acorus americanus auct. non (Raf.) Raf.
             Acorus calamus L. var. americanus auct. non (Raf.) Raf.
Family: Agavaceae
Family: Alismataceae
  Genus: Alisma
    Alisma subcordatum Raf.*+
        American water-plantain, common water-plantain, southern water-plantain
             Alisma parviflorum Pursh
             Alisma plantago-aquatica L. subsp. subcordatum
             Alisma plantago-aquatica L. var. parviflorum (Pursh) Torr.
    Alisma triviale Pursh*+
        northern water-plantain
             Alisma brevipes Greene
             Alisma plantago-aquatica L. subsp. brevipes
             Alisma plantago-aquatica L. var. americanum Schult.
             Alisma plantago-aquatica L. var. brevipes (Greene) Vict.
  Genus: Sagittaria
    Sagittaria cristata Engelm.*+
        crested arrowhead
             Sagittaria graminea Michx. var. cristata (Engelm.) Bogin
    Sagittaria cuneata E.Sheld.*+
        arum-leaved arrowhead, northern arrowhead, wapato
             Sagittaria arifolia Nutt. ex J.G.Sm.
    Sagittaria latifolia Willd.*+
        broad-leaved arrowhead, common arrowhead, duck-potato, wapato
             Sagittaria chinensis Pursh
             Sagittaria esculenta T.J.Howell
             Sagittaria latifolia Willd. f. gracilis (Pursh) B.L.Rob.
             Sagittaria latifolia Willd. f. hastata (Pursh) B.L.Rob.
             Sagittaria latifolia Willd. var. latifolia
             Sagittaria latifolia Willd. var. obtusa (Muhl. ex Willd.) Wiegand
             Sagittaria latifolia Willd. var. pubescens (Muhl. ex Nutt.) J.G.Sm.
             Sagittaria obtusa Muhl. ex Willd., non Thunb.
             Sagittaria ornithorhyncha Small
             Sagittaria planipes Fernald
             Sagittaria variabilis Engelm. var. obtusa (Muhl. ex Willd.) Engelm.
             Sagittaria viscosa C.Mohr, pro parte
Family: Amaranthaceae
  Genus: Amaranthus
    Amaranthus blitoides S.Watson*+
        creeping amaranth, mat amaranth, matweed, matweed amaranth, prostratre amaranth, prostrate pigweed
             Amaranthus graecizans auct. non L.
    Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.*+
        prince's-feather, prince's-feather amaranth, Prince-of-Wales'-feather
             Amaranthus flavus L.
             Amaranthus hybridus L. subsp. hypochondriacus
             Amaranthus leucocarpus S.Watson
    Amaranthus retroflexus L.*+
        common amaranth, pigweed, redroot, rough amaranth, rough pigweed, wild-beet amaranth
             Amaranthus retroflexus L. var. salicifolius I.M.Johnst.
Family: Anacardiaceae
  Genus: Rhus
    Rhus hirta (L.) Sudw.*+
        staghorn sumac, velvet sumac
             Datisca hirta L.
             Rhus typhina L.
             Rhus typhina L. f. dissecta Rehder
             Rhus typhina L. var. laciniata A.W.Wood
    Rhus X pulvinata Greene (pro sp.) X +
        hybrid sumac, northern sumac, pulvinate sumac
             Rhus glabra L. var. borealis Britton
             Rhus pulvinata Greene
             Rhus X borealis (Britton) Gleason (emended) X
  Genus: Toxicodendron
    Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze subsp. negundo*+
        common eastern poison-ivy, poison-ivy
             Toxicodendron negundo Greene
             Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze var. negundo (Greene) Reveal
    Toxicodendron rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Greene*+
        Rydberg's poison-ivy, western poison-ivy
             Rhus radicans L. var. rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Rehder
             Rhus radicans L. var. vulgaris (Michx.) DC.
             Rhus rydbergii Small ex Rydb. (pro parte)
             Rhus toxicodendron L. var. vulgaris Michx.
             Toxicodendron desertorum Lunell
             Toxicodendron fothergilloides Lunell
             Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze var. rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Erskine
Family: Apiaceae
  Genus: Carum
    Carum carvi L.*+
        caraway
             Carum velenovskyi Rohlena
  Genus: Cicuta
    Cicuta bulbifera L.*+
        bulblet water-hemlock
    Cicuta maculata L.*+
        common water-hemlock, spotted water-hemlock
  Genus: Eryngium
    Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.*+
        button eryngo, rattlesnake-master
  Genus: Heracleum
    Heracleum lanatum Michx.*+
        American cow-parsnip
             Heracleum maximum W.Bartram
             Heracleum sphondylium L. subsp. montanum
             Heracleum sphondylium L. var. lanatum (Michx.) Dorn
  Genus: Hydrocotyle
    Hydrocotyle americana L.*+
        American marsh pennywort, marsh pennywort
  Genus: Osmorhiza
    Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C.B.Clarke*+
        bland sweet cicely, Clayton's sweet-root, hairy sweet cicely
             Myrrhis claytonii Michx.
             Osmorhiza aristata (Thunb.) Makino var. brevistylis (DC.) B.Boivin
             Osmorhiza brevistylis DC.
             Washingtonia claytonii (Michx.) Britton
  Genus: Pastinaca
    Pastinaca sativa L.*+
        wild parsnip
  Genus: Pimpinella
    Pimpinella saxifraga L.*+
        solid-stem burnet-saxifrage
  Genus: Sanicula
    Sanicula marilandica L.*+
        black snakeroot, Maryland sanicle
             Sanicula marilandica L. var. petiolulata Fernald
  Genus: Sium
    Sium suave Walter*+
        hemlock water-parsnip, water-parsnip
             Sium cicutaefolium Schrank
             Sium floridanum Small
             Sium suave Walter var. floridanum (Small) C.F.Reed
  Genus: Taenidia
    Taenidia integerrima (L.) Drude*+
        yellow-pimpernel
             Smyrnium integerrimum L.
Family: Apocynaceae
  Genus: Apocynum
    Apocynum androsaemifolium L.*+
        spreading dogbane
             Apocynum androsaemifolium L. var. incanum A.DC. subsp. androsaemifolium
             Apocynum pumilum (A.Gray) Greene var. rhomboideum (Greene) Bég. & Bél.
             Apocynum scopulorum Greene ex Rydb.
    Apocynum X floribundum Greene (pro sp.) X +
        hybrid dogbane, intermediate dogbane
             Apocynum jonesii Woodson
             Apocynum medium Greene
             Apocynum medium Greene var. floribundum (Greene) Woodson
             Apocynum medium Greene var. leuconeuron (Greene) Woodson
             Apocynum medium Greene var. lividum (Greene) Woodson
             Apocynum medium Greene var. sarniense (Greene) Woodson
             Apocynum medium Greene var. vestitum (Greene) Woodson
             Apocynum milleri Britton
Family: Aquifoliaceae
  Genus: Ilex
    Ilex mucronata (L.) M.Powell, V.Savolainen & S.Andrews*+
        cat-berry, mountain holly
             Nemopanthus mucronatus (L.) Loes.
             Vaccinium mucronatum L.
    Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray*+
        common winterberry
             Ilex bronxensis Britton
             Ilex fastigiata E.P.Bicknell
             Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray subsp. tenuifolia
             Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray var. cyclophylla B.L.Rob.
             Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray var. fastigiata (E.P.Bicknell) Fernald
             Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray var. padifolia (Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray ex S.Watson
             Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray var. tenuifolia (Torr.) S.Watson
             Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray var. verticillata
             Prinos padifolius Willd.
             Prinos verticillatus L.
             Prinos verticillatus L. var. tenuifolius Torr.
Family: Araceae
  Genus: Calla
    Calla palustris L.*+
        water-arum, wild calla
Family: Araliaceae
  Genus: Aralia
    Aralia hispida Vent.*+
        bristly sarsaparilla
    Aralia nudicaulis L.*+
        wild sarsaparilla
    Aralia racemosa L.*+
        American spikenard, life-of-man
             Aralia racemosa L. subsp. racemosa
  Genus: Panax
    Panax quinquefolius L.*+
        American ginseng, ginseng
Family: Asclepiadaceae
  Genus: Asclepias
    Asclepias exaltata L.*+
        poke milkweed, tall milkweed
             Asclepias bicknellii Vail
             Asclepias phytolaccoides Pursh
    Asclepias incarnata L. subsp. incarnata*+
        swamp milkweed
             Asclepias incarnata L. var. incarnata
    Asclepias syriaca L.*+
        common milkweed, silkweed
             Asclepias intermedia Vail
             Asclepias kansana Vail
             Asclepias syriaca L. var. kansana (Vail) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.
    Asclepias verticillata L.*+
        whorled milkweed
Family: Asteraceae
  Genus: Achillea
    Achillea millefolium L. subsp. lanulosa+
        common yarrow, milfoil
             Achillea angustissima Rydb.
             Achillea aspleniifolia auct. non Vent.
             Achillea eradiata Piper
             Achillea gracilis Raf.
             Achillea lanulosa Nutt.
             Achillea lanulosa Nutt. f. peroutkyi F.C.Seymour
             Achillea lanulosa Nutt. f. rubicunda Farw.
             Achillea lanulosa Nutt. subsp. typica
             Achillea lanulosa Nutt. var. arachnoidea Lunell
             Achillea lanulosa Nutt. var. eradiata (Piper) M.Peck
             Achillea laxiflora Pollard & Cockerell
             Achillea millefolium L. f. rubicunda Farw. subsp. lanulosa
             Achillea millefolium L. subsp. occidentalis
             Achillea millefolium L. subsp. pallidotegula
             Achillea millefolium L. var. aspleniifolia (Vent.) Farw.
             Achillea millefolium L. var. gracilis Raf. ex DC.
             Achillea millefolium L. var. lanulosa (Nutt.) Piper
             Achillea millefolium L. var. occidentalis DC.
             Achillea millefolium L. var. rosea (Desf.) Torr. & A.Gray
             Achillea millefolium L. var. russeolata B.Boivin
             Achillea occidentalis (DC.) Raf. ex Rydb.
             Achillea rosea Desf.
             Achillea tomentosa Pursh, non L.
    Achillea millefolium L. subsp. millefolium+
        common yarrow, milfoil
             Achillea millefolium L. var. millefolium
  Genus: Ambrosia
    Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.*+
        annual bur-sage, common ragweed, short ragweed
             Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. var. elatior (L.) Descourt.
             Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. f. villosa Fernald & Griscom var. elatior (L.) Descourt.
             Ambrosia elatior L.
             Ambrosia media Rydb.
  Genus: Anaphalis
    Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f.*+
        pearly everlasting, western pearly everlasting
             Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. subsp. angustior
             Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. var. angustior (Miq.) Nakai
             Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. var. intercedens Hara
             Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. var. occidentalis Greene
             Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. var. revoluta Suksd.
             Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. var. subalpina A.Gray
             Anaphalis occidentalis (Greene) Heller
             Antennaria cinnamomea C.B.Clarke var. angustior Miq.
             Gnaphalium margaritaceum L.
  Genus: Antennaria
    Antennaria howellii Greene subsp. petaloidea+
        Howell's pussy-toes, small pussy-toes
             Antennaria appendiculata Fernald
             Antennaria concolor Piper
             Antennaria neglecta Greene var. petaloidea (Fernald) Cronquist
             Antennaria neglecta Greene var. subcorymbosa Fernald
             Antennaria neodioica Greene subsp. petaloidea
             Antennaria neodioica Greene var. petaloidea Fernald
             Antennaria petaloidea Fernald
             Antennaria petaloidea (Fernald) Fernald var. noveboracensis Fernald
             Antennaria petaloidea (Fernald) Fernald var. scariosa Fernald
             Antennaria petaloidea (Fernald) Fernald var. subcorymbosa (Fernald) Fernald
             Antennaria stenolepis Greene
    Antennaria neglecta Greene*+
        cat's-foot, field pussy-toes
             Antennaria angustiarum Lunell
             Antennaria athabascensis Greene
             Antennaria campestris Rydb.
             Antennaria campestris Rydb. var. athabascensis (Greene) B.Boivin
             Antennaria chelonica Lunell
             Antennaria erosa Greene
             Antennaria howellii Greene var. athabascensis (Greene) B.Boivin
             Antennaria howellii Greene var. campestris (Rydb.) B.Boivin
             Antennaria longifolia Greene
             Antennaria lunellii Greene
             Antennaria nebraskensis Greene
             Antennaria neglecta Greene var. athabascensis (Greene) Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde
             Antennaria neglecta Greene var. campestris (Rydb.) Steyerm.
             Antennaria neglecta Greene var. neglecta
             Antennaria parvula Greene
             Antennaria wilsonii Greene
    Antennaria parlinii Fernald subsp. fallax+
        Parlin's pussy-toes, plantain pussy-toes
             Antennaria ambigens (Greene) Fernald
             Antennaria ampla Bush
             Antennaria arkansana Greene
             Antennaria arnoglossa Greene var. ambigens Greene
             Antennaria bifrons Greene
             Antennaria brainerdii Greene
             Antennaria calophylla Greene
             Antennaria fallax Greene
             Antennaria fallax Greene var. calophylla (Greene) Fernald
             Antennaria farwellii Greene
             Antennaria greenei Bush
             Antennaria mesochora Greene
             Antennaria munda Fernald
             Antennaria obovata E.E.Nelson
             Antennaria occidentalis Greene
             Antennaria parlinii Fernald var. ambigens (Greene) Fernald
             Antennaria parlinii Fernald var. farwellii (Greene) B.Boivin
             Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richardson var. ambigens (Greene) Cronquist
             Antennaria umbellata Greene
    Antennaria parlinii Fernald subsp. parlinii+
        Parlin's pussy-toes, plantain pussy-toes
             Antennaria arnoglossa Greene
             Antennaria parlinii Fernald var. arnoglossa (Greene) Fernald
             Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richardson var. arnoglossa (Greene) Cronquist
             Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richardson var. parlinii (Fernald) Cronquist
  Genus: Anthemis
    Anthemis tinctoria L.*+
        golden marguerite, yellow cotula, yellow chamomile
             Cota tinctoria (L.) J.Gay
  Genus: Arctium
    Arctium minus Bernh.*+
        common burdock, lesser burdock
             Arctium minus Bernh. f. laciniatum Clute
             Lappa minor Hill
  Genus: Aster
    Aster borealis (Torr. & A.Gray) Prov.*+
        northern bog aster, rush aster
             Aster franklinianus Rydb.
             Aster junceus auct. non Aiton
             Aster junciformis Rydb.
             Aster laxifolius Lindl. var. borealis Torr. & A.Gray
             Aster laxifolius Nees var. laetiflorus Torr. & A.Gray
             Symphyotrichum boreale (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Löve & D.Löve
    Aster ciliolatus Lindl.*+
        Lindley's aster, northern heart-leaved aster
             Aster ciliolatus Lindl. var. ciliolatus
             Aster lindleyanus Torr. & A.Gray
             Aster saundersii E.S.Burgess
             Symphyotrichum ciliolatum (Lindl.) A.Löve & D.Löve
    Aster cordifolius L.*+
        common blue heart-leaved aster, common blue wood aster
             Aster cordifolius L. subsp. cordifolius
             Aster cordifolius L. var. cordifolius
             Aster cordifolius L. var. moratus (Shinners) Shinners
             Aster finkii Rydb. var. moratus Shinners
             Symphyotrichum cordifolium (L.) G.L.Nesom
    Aster laevis L. var. laevis *+
        smooth aster, smooth blue aster
             Aster laevis L. f. amplifolius (Porter) Fernald
             Aster laevis L. f. latifolius (Porter) Shinners
             Aster laevis L. f. purpurascens (Farw.) Shinners
             Aster laevis L. var. amplifolius Porter
             Aster laevis L. var. falcatus Farw.
             Aster laevis L. f. purpurascens Farw. var. falcatus Farw.
             Aster laevis L. var. latifolius Porter
             Aster laevis L. var. thyrsoideus Farw.
             Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A.Löve & D.Löve
             Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A.Löve & D.Löve var. laeve
    Aster lanceolatus Willd. var. lanceolatus +
        eastern lined aster, marsh aster, panicled aster, white panicle aster
             Aster bellidiflorus Willd.
             Aster lamarckianus Nees
             Aster lanceolatus Willd. subsp. lanceolatus
             Aster lanceolatus Willd. var. lanceolatus subsp. lanceolatus
             Aster laxus Willd.
             Aster paniculatus Lam.
             Aster paniculatus Lam. var. bellidiflorus (Willd.) E.S.Burgess
             Aster simplex Willd. var. estuarinus B.Boivin
             Aster simplex Willd. var. ramosissimus (Torr. & A.Gray) Cronquist
             Aster tenuifolius sensu Torr. & A.Gray var. ramosissimus Torr. & A.Gray
             Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) G.L.Nesom
             Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) G.L.Nesom subsp. lanceolatum
             Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) G.L.Nesom var. lanceolatum subsp. lanceolatum
    Aster lanceolatus Willd. var. simplex (Willd.) A.G.Jones+
        branched panicled aster, panicled aster, white panicle aster
             Aster lanceolatus Willd. subsp. simplex
             Aster paniculatus Lam. var. simplex (Willd.) E.S.Burgess
             Aster simplex Willd.
             Symphyotrichum simplex (Willd.) A.Löve & D.Löve
    Aster lanceolatus Willd. var. simplex (Willd.) A.G.Jones X A. puniceus L.+
             Aster puniceus L. X A. simplex Willd.
    Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britton var. lateriflorus +
        calico aster, goblet aster, side-flowering aster
             Aster vimineus Lam.
             Solidago lateriflora L.
             Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A.Löve & D.Löve
             Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A.Löve & D.Löve var. lateriflorum
    Aster macrophyllus L.*+
        big-leaved aster, large-leaved aster
             Aster ianthinus E.S.Burgess
             Aster macrophyllus L. f. eglandulosus Shinners
             Aster macrophyllus L. var. excelsior E.S.Burgess
             Aster macrophyllus L. var. ianthinus (E.S.Burgess) Fernald
             Aster macrophyllus L. var. macrophyllus
             Aster macrophyllus L. var. pinguifolius E.S.Burgess
             Aster macrophyllus L. var. sejunctus E.S.Burgess
             Aster macrophyllus L. var. velutinus E.S.Burgess
             Aster riciniatus E.S.Burgess
             Aster roscidus E.S.Burgess
             Aster violaris E.S.Burgess
             Eurbia macrophylla (L.) Cass.
    Aster praealtus Poir.+
        veiny lined aster, willow aster, willow-leaved aster
    Aster puniceus L.*+
        bristly aster, purple-stem aster, swamp aster
             Aster conduplicatus E.S.Burgess
             Aster forwoodii S.Watson
             Aster puniceus L. f. albiflorus (Farw.) Shinners
             Aster puniceus L. f. colbyi (Benke) Shinners
             Aster puniceus L. f. glabratus Shinners
             Aster puniceus L. var. albiflorus Farw.
             Aster puniceus L. var. calvus Shinners
             Aster puniceus L. var. colbyi Benke
             Aster puniceus L. var. compactus Fernald
             Aster puniceus L. var. demissus Lindl.
             Aster puniceus L. var. monocephalus Farw.
             Aster puniceus L. var. oligocephalus Fernald
             Aster puniceus L. var. puniceus
             Symphyotrichum puniceum (L.) A.Löve & D.Löve
             Symphyotrichum puniceum (L.) A.Löve & D.Löve var. puniceum
    Aster sagittifolius Wedem. ex Willd.*+
        arrow-leaved aster
             Aster cordifolius L. subsp. sagittifolius
             Aster cordifolius L. var. sagittifolius (Wedem. ex Willd.) A.G.Jones
             Aster hirtellus Lindl. ex DC.
             Aster sagittifolius Wedem. ex Willd. f. hirtellus (Lindl. ex DC.) Shinners
             Aster sagittifolius Wedem. ex Willd. var. glomerellus Farw.
             Aster sagittifolius Wedem. ex Willd. var. urophyllus (Lindl.) E.S.Burgess
             Aster urophyllus Lindl.
             Aster urophyllus Lindl. var. glomerellus Farw.
             Symphyotrichum urophyllum (Lindl.) G.L.Nesom
    Aster umbellatus Mill.*+
        flat-top aster, parasol aster, tall flat-topped white aster
    Aster umbellatus Mill. var. pubens A.Gray+
        hairy flat-top aster, parasol aster
             Aster pubentior Cronquist
             Aster sericocarpoides (Small) K.Schum.
             Aster umbellatus Mill. var. latifolius A.Gray
             Doellingeria pubens (A.Gray) Rydb.
             Doellingeria sericocarpoides Small
             Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees subsp. pubens
             Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees var. latifolia (A.Gray) House
             Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees var. pubens (A.Gray) Britton
    Aster umbellatus Mill. var. umbellatus +
        flat-top aster, parasol aster, tall flat-topped white aster
             Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees
             Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees var. umbellata
  Genus: Bidens
    Bidens cernuus L.*+
        nodding beggar-ticks, nodding bur-marigold
             Bidens cernuus L. f. discoideus (Wimm. & Grab.) Briq. & Cavill.
             Bidens cernuus L. f. minimus (Huds.) Larss.
             Bidens cernuus L. var. dentatus (Nutt.) B.Boivin
             Bidens cernuus L. var. ellipticus Wiegand
             Bidens cernuus L. var. integrus Wiegand
             Bidens cernuus L. var. minimus (Huds.) Pursh
             Bidens cernuus L. var. oligodontus Fernald & H.St.John
             Bidens cernuus L. var. radiatus DC.
             Bidens glaucescens Greene
             Bidens minimus Huds.
    Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd.*+
        purple-stem beggar-ticks, purple-stemmed tickseed
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. ambiversus Fassett
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. anomalus Farw.
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. connatus
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. fallax (Warnst.) Sherff
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. gracilipes Fernald
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. inundatus Fernald
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. petiolatus (Nutt.) Farw.
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. pinnatus S.Watson
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. submuticus Fassett
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. typicus Fassett
             Bidens petiolatus Nutt.
             Bidens tripartitius L. var. fallax Warnst.
    Bidens coronatus (L.) Britton*+
        northern tickseed-sunflower, tall swamp marigold
             Bidens coronatus (L.) Britton var. brachyodontus Fernald
             Bidens coronatus (L.) Britton var. tenuilobus (A.Gray) Sherff
             Bidens coronatus (L.) Britton var. trichospermus (Michx.) Fernald
             Bidens trichospermus (Michx.) Britton
             Coreopsis trichosperma Michx.
             Coreopsis trichosperma Michx. var. tenuiloba A.Gray
    Bidens frondosus L.*+
        common beggar-ticks, devil's beggar-ticks
             Bidens comosus (A.Gray) Wiegand X B. frondosus L.
             Bidens frondosus L. f. anomalus (Porter ex Fernald) Fernald
             Bidens frondosus L. var. anomalus Porter ex Fernald
             Bidens frondosus L. var. caudatus Sherff
             Bidens frondosus L. var. frondosus
             Bidens frondosus L. var. pallidus Wiegand
             Bidens frondosus L. var. puberulus Wiegand
             Bidens frondosus L. var. stenodontus Fernald & H.St.John
  Genus: Carduus
    Carduus acanthoides L.*+
        plumeless thistle, spiny plumeless thistle
  Genus: Centaurea
    Centaurea biebersteinii DC.*+
        spotted knapweed
             Acosta maculosa auct. non Holub
             Centaurea maculosa auct. non Lam.
    Centaurea jacea L.*+
        brown knapweed, brown-ray knapweed
  Genus: Cirsium
    Cirsium altissimum (L.) Spreng.*+
        tall thistle, wood thistle
             Carduus altissimus L.
             Cirsium altissimum (L.) Spreng. var. biltmoreanum Petr.
             Cirsium iowense (Pammel) Fernald
             Cirsium X iowense (Pammel) Fernald (pro sp.) X
             Cnicus iowensis Pammel
    Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.*+
        Canada thistle, creeping thistle, field thistle
             Carduus arvensis (L.) Robson
             Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. f. albiflorum (E.L.Rand & Redfield) Ralph Hoffm.
             Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. var. argenteum (Vest) Fiori
             Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. var. horridum Wimm. & Grab.
             Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. var. integrifolium Wimm. & Grab.
             Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. var. mite Wimm. & Grab.
             Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. var. vestitum Wimm. & Grab.
             Cirsium incanum (Gmel.) Fisch.
             Cirsium setosum (Willd.) Besser ex M.Bieb.
             Cnicus arvensis (L.) Roth
             Cnicus arvensis (L.) Roth f. albiflorum E.L.Rand & Redfield
             Serratula arvensis L.
    Cirsium muticum Michx.*+
        swamp thistle
             Carduus muticus (Michx.) Pers.
             Cirsium bigelovii DC.
             Cirsium muticum Michx. f. lactiflorum Fernald
             Cirsium muticum Michx. var. monticola Fernald
             Cirsium muticum Michx. var. subpinnatifidum (Britton) Fernald
    Cirsium palustre (L.) Scop.*+
        European swamp thistle, marsh thistle
             Cnicus palustris (L.) Willd.
    Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.*+
        bull thistle
             Carduus lanceolatus L.
             Carduus vulgaris Savi
             Cirsium lanceolatum (L.) Scop., non Hill
             Cirsium lanceolatum (L.) Scop. var. hypoleucum DC.
  Genus: Conyza
    Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis *+
        Canadian horseweed, fleabane, hogweed
             Erigeron canadensis L.
             Erigeron canadensis L. f. coloratus Fassett
             Leptilon canadense (L.) Britton
  Genus: Erechtites
    Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieracifolia *+
        American burn-weed, fireweed
             Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. intermedia Fernald
             Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. praealta (Raf.) Fernald
             Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. typica Fernald
             Senecio hieracifolius L.
  Genus: Erigeron
    Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers.*+
        annual fleabane, eastern daisy fleabane
             Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. f. discoideus Vict. & J.Rousseau
             Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. var. discoideus (Vict. & J.Rousseau) Cronquist
    Erigeron philadelphicus L.*+
        common fleabane, marsh fleabane, Philadelphia daisy
    Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. septentrionalis (Fernald & Wiegand) Fernald+
        daisy fleabane, prairie fleabane
             Erigeron ramosus (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. septentrionalis Fernald & Wiegand
             Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. subsp. septentrionalis
             Stenactis annua (L.) Nees subsp. septentrionalis
             Stenactis septentrionalis (Fernald & Wiegand) Holub
    Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. strigosus +
        daisy fleabane, prairie fleabane, rough fleabane
             Doronicum ramosum Walter
             Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. subsp. strigosus
             Erigeron ramosus (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
             Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. f. discoideus (Robbins ex A.Gray) Fernald
             Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. beyrichii (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Torr & A.Gray
             Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. discoideus Robbins ex A.Gray
             Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. eligulatus Cronquist
             Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. typicus Cronquist
             Erigeron traversii Shinners
             Stenactis annua (L.) Nees subsp. strigosa
             Stenactis beyrichii Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
             Stenactis strigosa (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC.
  Genus: Eupatorium
    Eupatorium maculatum L.*+
        spotted Joe-Pye-weed
    Eupatorium maculatum L. var. maculatum subsp. maculatum+
        spotted Joe-Pye-weed
             Eupatorium maculatum L. var. maculatum
             Eupatoriadelphus maculatus (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
    Eupatorium perfoliatum L. var. perfoliatum *+
        boneset, common boneset, thoroughwort
             Eupatorium perfoliatum L. f. perfoliatum
             Eupatorium perfoliatum L. f. purpureum Britton
             Eupatorium perfoliatum L. f. trifolium Fassett
             Eupatorium perfoliatum L. f. truncatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Fassett
    Eupatorium rugosum Houtt. var. rugosum *+
        white snakeroot
             Ageratina altissima (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
             Ageratum altissimum L., non Eupatorium altissimum L.
             Ageratina altissima (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob. var. altissima
             Eupatorium rugosum Houtt. var. chlorolepis Fernald
             Eupatorium rugosum Houtt. var. tomentellum (B.L.Rob.) S.F.Blake
             Eupatorium rugosum Houtt. var. villicaule (Fernald) S.F.Blake
             Eupatorium urticaefolium Reichard
             Eupatorium urticaefolium Reichard var. tomentellum B.L.Rob.
  Genus: Euthamia
    Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. var. graminifolia *+
        common flat-topped goldenrod, grass-leaved goldenrod
             Chrysocoma graminifolia L.
             Euthamia floribunda Greene
             Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. var. nuttallii (Greene) W.Stone
             Euthamia nuttallii Greene
             Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb.
             Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. var. graminifolia
             Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. var. nuttallii (Greene) Fernald
             Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. var. polycephala (Fernald) Fernald
             Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. var. typica Rosend. & Cronquist
             Solidago hirtella (Greene) Bush
             Solidago nuttallii (Greene) Bush
             Solidago polycephala Fernald
    Euthamia tenuifolia (Pursh) Nutt. var. tenuifolia +
        Coastal Plain flat-topped goldenrod, slender goldentop
             Euthamia caroliniana (L.) Greene ex Porter & Britton
             Euthamia microphylla Greene
             Euthamia remota Greene
             Solidago caroliniana Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
             Solidago microphylla (Greene) Bush
             Solidago remota (Greene) Friesner
             Solidago tenuifolia Pursh
  Genus: Gnaphalium
    Gnaphalium macounii Greene+
        clammy cudweed, western cudweed
             Gnaphalium decurrens Ives
             Gnaphalium viscosum Kunth
             Pseudognaphalium viscosum (Kunth) W.A.Weber
    Gnaphalium obtusifolium L. var. obtusifolium *+
        cat's-foot, fragrant cudweed, old-field-balsam, old-field cudweed, rabbit-tobacco
             Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium (L.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
             Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium (L.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt subsp. obtusifolium
    Gnaphalium sylvaticum L.*+
        woodland cudweed
             Omalotheca sylvatica (L.) Sch.Bip. & F.W.Schultz
    Gnaphalium uliginosum L.*+
        low cudweed, marsh cudweed
             Filaginella uliginosa (L.) Opiz
  Genus: Helianthus
    Helianthus decapetalus L.+
        forest sunflower, pale sunflower, thin-leaved sunflower
             Helianthus scrophulariifolius Britton
             Helianthus tracheliifolius Mill.
    Helianthus giganteus L.*+
        giant sunflower, swamp sunflower, tall sunflower
             Helianthus alienus E.Watson
             Helianthus borealis E.Watson
             Helianthus exasperatus E.Watson
             Helianthus giganteus L. subsp. alienus
             Helianthus giganteus L. var. subtuberosus Britton
             Helianthus membranaceus E.Watson
             Helianthus nuttallii Torr. & A.Gray var. subtuberosus (Britton) B.Boivin
             Helianthus subtuberosus (Britton) Britton
             Helianthus validus E.Watson
    Helianthus maximilianii Schrad.*+
        Maximilian's sunflower
             Helianthus dalyi Britton
    Helianthus strumosus L.*+
        pale-leaved woodland sunflower, rough-leaved sunflower
             Helianthus montanus E.Watson
             Helianthus saxicola Small
  Genus: Heliopsis
    Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet var. scabra (Dunal) Fernald+
        false sunflower, ox-eye, sunflower-everlasting
             Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet subsp. occidentalis
             Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet subsp. scabra
             Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet var. occidentalis (T.R.Fisher) Steyerm.
             Heliopsis minor (Hook.) C.Mohr
             Heliopsis scabra Dunal
  Genus: Hieracium
    Hieracium aurantiacum L.*+
        devil's-paintbrush, grim-the-collier, orange hawkweed, red daisy
    Hieracium caespitosum Dumort.+
        field hawkweed, meadow hawkweed, yellow king-devil
             Hieracium pratense Tausch
    Hieracium kalmii L.*+
        Canada hawkweed, Kalm's hawkweed
             Hieracium canadense Michx.
             Hieracium canadense Michx. var. canadense
             Hieracium canadense Michx. var. fasciculatum (Pursh) Fernald
             Hieracium columbianum Rydb.
             Hieracium kalmii L. var. fasciculatum (Pursh) Lepage
             Hieracium kalmii L. var. kalmii
             Hieracium kalmii L. var. subintegrum (Lepage) Lepage
             Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. var. columbianum (Rydb.) Lepage
             Hieracium umbellatum L. var. canadense (Michx.) Breitung
             Hieracium umbellatum L. var. scabriusculum Farw.
    Hieracium piloselloides Vill.*+
        glaucous king-devil, tall hawkweed
             Hieracium florentinum All.
    Hieracium scabrum Michx.*+
        rough hawkweed, sticky hawkweed
             Hieracium scabrum Michx. var. scabrum
             Hieracium scabrum Michx. var. tonsum Fernald & H.St.John
  Genus: Krigia
    Krigia biflora (Walter) S.F.Blake subsp. glandulifera+
        false-dandelion, orange dwarf-dandelion
             Krigia biflora (Walter) S.F.Blake f. glandulifera Fernald
  Genus: Lactuca
    Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald*+
        tall blue lettuce, woodland lettuce
             Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald f. aurea (Jenn.) Fernald
             Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald f. integrifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald
             Lactuca spicata auct. non (Lam.) Hitchc.
             Lactuca spicata (Lam.) Hitchc. var. integrifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) Britton
             Mulgedium spicatum auct. non (Lam.) Small
             Mulgedium spicatum (Lam.) Small var. integrifolium (Torr. & A.Gray) Small
             Sonchus biennis Moench
    Lactuca canadensis L.*+
        Canada lettuce, tall lettuce, tall wild lettuce, wild lettuce
             Lactuca canadensis L. var. canadensis
             Lactuca canadensis L. var. integrifolia (Bigelow) Torr. & A.Gray
             Lactuca canadensis L. var. latifolia Kuntze
             Lactuca canadensis L. f. exauriculata Wiegand var. latifolia Kuntze
             Lactuca canadensis L. var. longifolia (Michx.) Farw.
             Lactuca canadensis L. f. angustipes (Wiegand) Farw. var. longifolia (Michx.) Farw.
             Lactuca canadensis L. var. obovata Wiegand
             Lactuca canadensis L. var. spinulosa Jenn.
             Lactuca canadensis L. var. typica Wiegand
             Lactuca canadensis L. f. angustipes Wiegand var. typica Wiegand
             Lactuca sagittifolia Elliott
  Genus: Lapsana
    Lapsana communis L.*+
        common nipplewort, nipplewort
  Genus: Leucanthemum
    Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.*+
        common daisy, field daisy, marguerite, ox-eye daisy
             Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L.
             Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. var. boecheri B.Boivin
             Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. var. pinnatifidum Lecoq & Lamotte
             Leucanthemum leucanthemum (L.) Rydb.
             Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. var. pinnatifidum (Lecoq & Lamotte) Moldenke
  Genus: Liatris
    Liatris ligulistylis (A.Nelson) K.Schum.*+
        northern plains blazing-star, showy blazing-star
             Lacinaria ligulistylis A.Nelson
  Genus: Matricaria
    Matricaria discoidea DC.*+
        pineapple-weed
             Artemisia matricarioides Less.
             Chamomilla suaveolens (Pursh) Rydb.
             Lepidanthus suaveolens (Pursh) Nutt.
             Lepidotheca suaveolens (Pursh) Nutt.
             Matricaria matricarioides (Less.) Porter
             Matricaria suaveolens (Pursh) Buchenau, non L.
             Santolina suaveolens Pursh
             Tanacetum suaveolens (Pursh) Hook.
  Genus: Megalodonta
    Megalodonta beckii (Torr. ex Spreng.) Greene*+
        water beggar-ticks, water-marigold
             Bidens beckii Torr. ex Spreng.
  Genus: Packera
    Packera aurea (L.) A.Löve & D.Löve*+
        golden ragwort, heart-leaved groundsel
             Senecio aureus L.
             Senecio aureus L. var. aquilonius Fernald
             Senecio aureus L. var. gracilis (Pursh) Hook.
             Senecio aureus L. var. intercursus Fernald
             Senecio gracilis Pursh
  Genus: Petasites
    Petasites frigidus (L.) Fr. var. palmatus (Aiton) Cronquist*+
        Arctic sweet-colt's-foot, northern sweet-colt's-foot
             Nardosmia arctica (Porsild) A.Löve & D.Löve
             Petasites frigidus (L.) Fr. subsp. palmatus
             Petasites arcticus Porsild
             Petasites frigidus (L.) Fr. subsp. arcticus
             Petasites hookerianus (Nutt.) Rydb.
             Petasites palmatus (Aiton) A.Gray
             Petasites speciosus (Nutt.) Piper
             Tussilago palmata Aiton
  Genus: Prenanthes
    Prenanthes alba L.*+
        lion's-foot, rattlesnake-root, white-lettuce
             Nabalus albus (L.) Hook.
  Genus: Ratibida
    Ratibida pinnata (Vent.) Barnhart*+
        globular coneflower, yellow coneflower
             Lepachys pinnata (Vent.) Torr. & A.Gray
             Rudbeckia pinnata Vent.
  Genus: Rudbeckia
    Rudbeckia hirta L. var. pulcherrima Farw.*+
        black-eyed Susan
             Rudbeckia bicolor Nutt.
             Rudbeckia hirta L. var. corymbifera Fernald
             Rudbeckia hirta L. var. lanceolata (Bisch.) Core
             Rudbeckia hirta L. var. sericea (T.V.Moore) Fernald
             Rudbeckia hirta L. var. serotina (Nutt.) Core
             Rudbeckia lanceolata Bisch.
             Rudbeckia longipes T.V.Moore
             Rudbeckia serotina Nutt.
             Rudbeckia sericea T.V.Moore
             Rudbeckia serotina Nutt. var. corymbifera (Fernald) Fernald & B.G.Schub.
             Rudbeckia serotina Nutt. var. lanceolata (Bisch.) Fernald & B.G.Schub.
             Rudbeckia serotina Nutt. var. sericea (T.V.Moore) Fernald & B.G.Schub.
  Genus: Silphium
    Silphium perfoliatum L. var. perfoliatum *+
        cup-plant
  Genus: Solidago
    Solidago canadensis L.*+
        Canadian goldenrod, common goldenrod
    Solidago canadensis L. var. canadensis *+
        Canadian goldenrod, common goldenrod
    Solidago canadensis L. var. hargeri Fernald+
        Canadian goldenrod, Harger's goldenrod
             Solidago canadensis L. var. gilvocanescens Rydb., misapplied
    Solidago canadensis L. var. salebrosa (Piper) M.E.Jones+
        Canadian goldenrod, salebrosa goldenrod
             Solidago canadensis L. subsp. elongata
             Solidago canadensis L. subsp. salebrosa
             Solidago canadensis L. var. elongata (Nutt.) M.Peck
             Solidago elongata Nutt.
             Solidago lepida DC. var. elongata (Nutt.) Fernald
             Solidago lepida DC. var. fallax Fernald
             Solidago serotina Aiton var. salebrosa Piper
    Solidago canadensis L. var. scabra Torr. & A.Gray*+
        Canadian goldenrod, common goldenrod, tall goldenrod
             Solidago altissima L.
             Solidago altissima L. var. pluricephala M.C.Johnst.
             Solidago altissima L. var. procera (Aiton) Fernald
             Solidago hirsutissima Mill.
             Solidago lunellii Rydb.
             Solidago procera Aiton
    Solidago flexicaulis L.*+
        broad-leaved goldenrod, zigzag goldenrod
             Solidago latifolia L.
    Solidago gigantea Aiton*+
        giant goldenrod, late goldenrod, smooth goldenrod
             Aster latissimifolius (Mill.) Kuntze var. serotinus Kuntze
             Solidago gigantea Aiton subsp. serotina
             Solidago gigantea Aiton var. gigantea
             Solidago gigantea Aiton var. leiophylla Fernald
             Solidago gigantea Aiton var. pitcheri (Nutt.) Shinners
             Solidago gigantea Aiton var. serotina (Kuntze) Cronquist
             Solidago gigantea Aiton var. shinnersii Beaudry
             Solidago pitcheri Nutt.
             Solidago serotina Aiton, non Retz.
             Solidago serotinoides A.Löve & D.Löve
             Solidago serotina Aiton var. gigantea (Aiton) A.Gray
             Solidago shinnersii (Beaudry) Beaudry
             Solidago X leiophallax Friesner X
    Solidago hispida Muhl. ex Willd. var. hispida *+
        hairy goldenrod
             Solidago bicolor L. var. concolor Torr. & A.Gray
             Solidago bicolor L. var. ovalis Farw.
             Solidago bicolor L. var. tonsa (Fernald) B.Boivin
             Solidago hispida Muhl. ex Willd. var. tonsa Fernald
    Solidago juncea Aiton*+
        early goldenrod
             Solidago arguta Aiton var. scabrella Torr. & A.Gray
             Solidago juncea Aiton f. juncea
             Solidago juncea Aiton f. scabrella (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald
             Solidago juncea Aiton var. scabrella (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray
    Solidago nemoralis Aiton*+
        dyer's-weed goldenrod, gray goldenrod, old-field goldenrod
    Solidago nemoralis Aiton subsp. nemoralis+
        dyer's-weed goldenrod, field goldenrod, gray goldenrod, old-field goldenrod
             Solidago nemoralis Aiton subsp. haleana
             Solidago nemoralis Aiton var. haleana Fernald
             Solidago nemoralis Aiton var. nemoralis
             Solidago nemoralis Aiton var. typica Rosend. & Cronquist
    Solidago rugosa Mill. var. villosa (Pursh) Fernald subsp. rugosa*+
        wrinkle-leaved goldenrod
    Solidago speciosa Nutt.*+
        showy goldenrod
    Solidago uliginosa Nutt.*+
        northern bog goldenrod
             Solidago chrysolepis Fernald
             Solidago humilis Pursh var. peracuta Fernald
             Solidago linoides Torr. & A.Gray
             Solidago neglecta Torr. & A.Gray
             Solidago purshii Porter
             Solidago uliginosa Nutt. var. linoides (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald
             Solidago uliginosa Nutt. var. neglecta (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald
             Solidago uliginosa Nutt. var. peracuta (Fernald) Friesner
             Solidago uliginosa Nutt. var. uliginosa
             Solidago uniligulata (DC.) Porter
             Solidago uniligulata (DC.) Porter var. neglecta (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald
  Genus: Sonchus
    Sonchus arvensis L. var. glabrescens Günther, Grab. & Wimm.*+
        marsh sow-thistle
             Sonchus arvensis L. subsp. uliginosus
             Sonchus uliginosus M.Bieb.
  Genus: Tanacetum
    Tanacetum vulgare L.*+
        common tansy, golden-buttons, tansy
             Chrysanthemum vulgare (L.) Bernh.
             Tanacetum vulgare L. f. crispum (L.) Fernald
             Tanacetum vulgare L. var. crispum L.
  Genus: Taraxacum
    Taraxacum officinale Weber*+
        common dandelion
  Genus: Tragopogon
    Tragopogon dubius Scop.*+
        fistulous goat's-beard, greater sand goat's-beard, yellow salsify
             Tragopogon dubius Scop. subsp. major
             Tragopogon major Jacq.
  Genus: Tussilago
    Tussilago farfara L.*+
        colt's-foot
Family: Balsaminaceae
  Genus: Impatiens
    Impatiens capensis Meerb.*+
        orange jewelweed, orange touch-me-not, spotted touch-me-not
             Impatiens biflora Walter
             Impatiens capensis Meerb. f. immaculata (Weath.) Fernald & B.G.Schub.
             Impatiens fulva Nutt.
             Impatiens noli-tangere L. subsp. biflora
             Impatiens nortonii Rydb.
Family: Berberidaceae
  Genus: Caulophyllum
    Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.*+
        blue cohosh, papoose-root, squaw-root
             Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. var. thalictroides
             Leontice thalictroides L.
Family: Betulaceae
  Genus: Alnus
    Alnus incana (L.) Moench subsp. rugosa*+
        mountain alder, speckled alder, swamp alder
             Alnus glauca Michx.
             Alnus incana (L.) Moench f. tomophylla Fernald
             Alnus incana (L.) Moench var. americana Regel
             Alnus rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng.
             Alnus rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng. var. americana (Regel) Fernald
             Alnus rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng. var. tomophylla (Fernald) Fernald
             Betula alnus L. var. rugosa Du Roi
    Alnus viridis (Vill.) DC. subsp. crispa*+
        American green alder, green alder, mountain alder
             Alnus alnobetula (Ehrh.) K.Koch var. crispa (Aiton) H.J.P.Winkler
             Alnus crispa (Aiton) Pursh
             Alnus crispa (Aiton) Pursh var. elongata Raup
             Alnus crispa (Aiton) Pursh var. harricanensis Lepage
             Alnus crispa (Aiton) Pursh var. mollis (Fernald) Fernald
             Alnus crispa (Aiton) Pursh var. stragula Fernald
             Alnus mitchelliana M.A.Curtis ex A.Gray
             Alnus mollis Fernald
             Alnus viridis (Vill.) DC. var. crispa (Aiton) House
             Alnus viridis (Vill.) DC. var. fernaldii House
             Alnus X hultenii Murai X
             Betula crispa Aiton
             Duschekia viridis (Chaix) Opiz
  Genus: Betula
    Betula alleghaniensis Britton*+
        yellow birch
             Betula alleghaniensis Britton var. alleghaniensis
             Betula alleghaniensis Britton var. fallax (Fassett) Brayshaw
             Betula alleghaniensis Britton var. macrolepis (Fernald) Brayshaw
             Betula lutea F.Michx.
             Betula lutea F.Michx. f. fallax Fassett
             Betula lutea F.Michx. var. macrolepis Fernald
             Betula purpusii C.K.Schneid. f. fallax (Fassett) B.Boivin
    Betula cordifolia Regel*+
        heart-leaf birch, mountain white birch
             Betula alba L. var. cordifolia (Regel) Regel
             Betula papyrifera Marshall var. cordifolia (Regel) Fernald
    Betula papyrifera Marshall*+
        canoe birch, paper birch, white birch
             Betula alba L. var. elobata Fernald
             Betula alba L. var. papyrifera (Marshall) Spach
             Betula papyracea Aiton
             Betula papyrifera Marshall var. elobata (Fernald) Sarg.
             Betula papyrifera Marshall var. macrostachya Fernald
             Betula papyrifera Marshall var. papyrifera
             Betula papyrifera Marshall var. pensilis Fernald
             Betula papyrifera Marshall var. commutata (Regel) Fernald
             Betula papyrifera Marshall var. subcordata (Rydb.) Sarg.
             Betula subcordata Rydb.
    Betula populifolia Marshall
        gray birch, white birch
    Betula pumila L.*+
        bog birch, dwarf birch, swamp birch
             Betula borealis Spach
             Betula glandulifera (Regel) B.T.Butler
             Betula glandulosa Michx. var. glandulifera (Regel) Gleason
             Betula glandulosa Michx. var. hallii (T.J.Howell) C.L.Hitchc.
             Betula hallii T.J.Howell
             Betula nana L. var. glandulifera (Regel) B.Boivin
             Betula pubescens Ehrh. subsp. borealis
             Betula pumila L. var. glandulifera Regel
             Betula pumila L. var. glabra Regel
             Betula pumila L. var. pumila
             Betula pumila L. var. renifolia Fernald
  Genus: Corylus
    Corylus americana Walter*+
        American hazelnut
             Corylus americana Walter f. missouriensis (A.DC.) Fernald
             Corylus americana Walter var. altior Fernald
             Corylus americana Walter var. indehiscens E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.
             Corylus americana Walter var. missourensis A.DC.
    Corylus cornuta Marshall subsp. cornuta*+
        beaked hazelnut
             Corylus cornuta Marshall var. cornuta
             Corylus cornuta Marshall var. megaphylla Vict. & J.Rousseau
             Corylus rostrata Aiton
  Genus: Ostrya
    Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch*+
        eastern hop-hornbeam, ironwood
             Carpinus virginiana Mill.
             Ostrya virginica Willd. var. glandulosa Spach
             Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch f. glandulosa (Spach) J.F.Macbr.
             Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch f. virginiana
             Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch subsp. lasia
             Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch var. glandulosa (Spach) Sarg.
             Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch var. lasia Fernald
             Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch var. virginiana
Family: Boraginaceae
  Genus: Cynoglossum
    Cynoglossum amabile Stapf & J.R.Drumm.+
        Chinese forget-me-not, Chinese hound's-tongue
    Cynoglossum boreale Fernald*+
        northern wild comfrey
             Cynoglossum virginianum L. var. boreale (Fernald) Cooperr.
  Genus: Myosotis
    Myosotis scorpioides L.*+
        common forget-me-not, forget-me-not, true forget-me-not, water scorpion-grass
             Myosotis palustris (L.) Hill
Family: Brassicaceae
  Genus: Alliaria
    Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande*+
        garlic mustard
             Alliaria alliaria (L.) Britton
             Alliaria officinalis Andrz. ex M.Bieb.
             Arabis petiolata M.Bieb.
             Erysimum alliaria L.
             Sisymbrium alliaria (L.) Scop.
  Genus: Arabis
    Arabis divaricarpa A.Nelson*+
        spreading-pod rock-cress
             Arabis acutina Greene
             Arabis brachycarpa (Torr. & A.Gray) Britton
             Arabis confinis S.Watson
             Arabis confinis S.Watson var. interposita (Greene) Welsh & Reveal
             Arabis divaricarpa A.Nelson var. dechamplainii B.Boivin
             Arabis divaricarpa A.Nelson var. interposita (Greene) Rollins
             Arabis divaricarpa A.Nelson var. stenocarpa M.Hopkins
             Arabis divaricarpa A.Nelson var. typica Rollins
             Arabis interposita Greene
             Arabis X divaricarpa A.Nelson (pro sp.) X
             Boechera divaricarpa (A.Nelson) A.Löve & D.Löve
             Turritis brachycarpa Torr. & A.Gray
    Arabis drummondii A.Gray+
        Drummond's rock-cress
             Arabis connexa Greene
             Arabis drummondii A.Gray var. connexa (Greene) Fernald
             Arabis drummondii A.Gray var. oxyphylla (Greene) M.Hopkins
             Arabis oxyphylla Greene
             Boechera drummondii (A.Gray) A.Löve & D.Löve
             Erysimum drummondii (A.Gray) Kuntze
             Turritis drummondii (A.Gray) Lunell
    Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh.*+
        tower mustard, tower rock-cress
             Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh. var. glabra
             Turritis glabra L.
  Genus: Barbarea
    Barbarea vulgaris R.Br.*+
        garden yellow-rocket, winter-cress, yellow-rocket
             Barbarea arcuata (Opiz ex J.Presl & C.Presl) Rchb.
             Barbarea stricta Andrz.
             Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. var. arcuata (Opiz ex J.Presl & C.Presl) Fr.
             Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. var. brachycarpa Rouy & Foucaud
             Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. var. longisiliquosa Carion
             Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. var. sylvestris Fr.
             Campe barbarea (L.) W.Wight ex Piper
             Campe stricta (Andrz.) W.Wight ex Piper
  Genus: Berteroa
    Berteroa incana (L.) DC.*+
        hoary false madwort, hoary-alyssum
             Alyssum incanum L.
  Genus: Capsella
    Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.*+
        shepherd's-purse
             Bursa bursa-pastoris (L.) Britton
             Bursa bursa-pastoris (L.) Britton var. bifida Crép.
             Bursa gracilis Gren.
             Bursa rubella (Reut.) Druce
             Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. f. arachnoidea Hus
             Capsella rubella Reut.
             Thlaspi bursa-pastoris L.
  Genus: Cardamine
    Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd.*+
        Pennsylvania bitter-cress
             Cardamine hirsuta L. var. pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd.
             Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. var. brittoniana Farw.
  Genus: Erysimum
    Erysimum cheiranthoides L.*+
        worm-seed mustard, worm-seed wallflower
             Cheirinia cheiranthoides (L.) Link
             Erysimum cheiranthoides L. subsp. altum
  Genus: Hesperis
    Hesperis matronalis L.*+
        dame's rocket
  Genus: Lepidium
    Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. var. densiflorum +
        prairie pepper-weed, small peppergrass
             Lepidium apetulum auct. non Willd.
             Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. var. typicum Thell.
             Lepidium neglectum Thell.
             Lepidium texanum Buckley
  Genus: Nasturtium
    Nasturtium officinale R.Br.*+
        watercress
             Nasturtium nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) H.Karst.
             Nasturtium officinale R.Br. f. nanum Glück
             Nasturtium officinale R.Br. f. siifolium Rchb.
             Nasturtium officinale R.Br. f. submersum Glück
             Nasturtium officinale R.Br. f. terrestre Glück
             Nasturtium officinale R.Br. var. siifolium (Rchb.) W.D.J.Koch
             Radicula nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Britten & Rendle
             Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek
             Sisymbrium nasturtium-aquaticum L.
  Genus: Raphanus
    Raphanus raphanistrum L.+
        jointed charlock, white charlock, wild radish
  Genus: Rorippa
    Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser subsp. fernaldiana+
        Fernald's yellow-cress, marsh-cress
             Rorippa hispida (Desv.) Britton var. glabrata Lunell
             Rorippa islandica (Oeder) Borbás subsp. fernaldiana
             Rorippa islandica (Oeder) Borbás var. fernaldiana Butters & Abbe
             Rorippa islandica (Oeder) Borbás var. glabra (O.E.Schulz) Welsh & Reveal
             Rorippa islandica (Oeder) Borbás var. glabrata (Lunell) Butters & Abbe
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser subsp. glabra
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser var. fernaldiana (Butters & Abbe) Stuckey subsp. glabra
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser var. cernua (Nutt.) Stuckey
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser var. dictyota (Greene) Stuckey
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser var. elongata Stuckey
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser var. fernaldiana (Butters & Abbe) Stuckey
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser var. glabrata (Lunell) Stuckey
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser var. glabra (O.E.Schulz) Stuckey
    Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser subsp. hispida+
        hispid marsh-cress, hispid yellow-cress
             Brachiolobos hispidus Desv.
             Radicula hispida (Desv.) Britton
             Rorippa hispida (Desv.) Britton
             Rorippa islandica (Oeder) Borbás var. hispida (Desv.) Butters & Abbe
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser var. hispida (Desv.) Rydb.
  Genus: Sinapis
    Sinapis arvensis L.*+
        California rape, charlock mustard
             Brassica arvensis (L.) Rabenh.
             Brassica kaber (DC.) L.C.Wheeler
             Brassica kaber (DC.) L.C.Wheeler var. pinnatifida (Stokes) L.C.Wheeler
             Brassica kaber (DC.) L.C.Wheeler var. schkuhriana (Rchb.) L.C.Wheeler
  Genus: Sisymbrium
    Sisymbrium altissimum L.*+
        tall tumble mustard
             Norta altissima (L.) Britton
  Genus: Thlaspi
    Thlaspi arvense L.*+
        field pennycress
Family: Butomaceae
  Genus: Butomus
    Butomus umbellatus L.*+
        flowering-rush
Family: Cabombaceae
  Genus: Brasenia
    Brasenia schreberi J.F.Gmel.*+
        water-shield
             Brasenia peltata Pursh
Family: Callitrichaceae
  Genus: Callitriche
    Callitriche marginata Torr.+
        winged water-starwort
    Callitriche palustris L.*+
        common water-starwort, vernal water-starwort
             Callitriche palustris L. var. verna (L.) Fenley ex Jeps.
             Callitriche verna L.
    Callitriche stagnalis Scop. emend Kütz.+
        pond water-starwort
Family: Campanulaceae
  Genus: Campanula
    Campanula aparinoides Pursh var. grandiflora Holz.+
        marsh bellflower
             Campanula aparinoides Pursh var. uliginosa (Rydb.) Gleason
             Campanula uliginosa Rydb.
    Campanula persicifolia L.*+
        peach-leaved bellflower
    Campanula rapunculoides L.*+
        creeping bellflower, European bellflower, rampion bellflower, rover bellflower
             Campanula rapunculoides L. var. ucranica (Besser) K.Koch
    Campanula rotundifolia L.*+
        bluebell, bluebell bellflower, harebell
             Campanula alaskana (A.Gray) W.Wight ex J.P.Anderson
             Campanula dubia A.DC.
             Campanula heterodoxa Bong.
             Campanula intercedens Witasek
             Campanula petiolata A.DC.
             Campanula rotundifolia L. var. alaskana A.Gray
             Campanula rotundifolia L. var. intercedens (Witasek) Farw.
             Campanula rotundifolia L. var. lancifolia Mert. & W.D.J.Koch
             Campanula rotundifolia L. var. petiolata (A.DC.) J.K.Henry
             Campanula rotundifolia L. var. velutina A.DC.
             Campanula sacajaweana M.Peck
Family: Caprifoliaceae
  Genus: Diervilla
    Diervilla lonicera Mill.*+
        northern bush-honeysuckle
             Diervilla diervilla (L.) MacMill.
             Diervilla lonicera Mill. var. hypomalaca Fernald
             Diervilla lonicera Mill. var. lonicera
             Diervilla trifida Moench
  Genus: Linnaea
    Linnaea borealis L. subsp. americana*+
        twinflower
             Linnaea americana Forbes
             Linnaea borealis L. var. americana (Forbes) Rehder
  Genus: Lonicera
    Lonicera canadensis W.Bartram ex Marshall*+
        American fly honeysuckle
             Xylosteon ciliatum Pursh
    Lonicera dioica L. var. glaucescens (Rydb.) Butters+
        wild honeysuckle
             Lonicera glaucescens Rydb.
    Lonicera hirsuta Eaton*+
        hairy honeysuckle
             Lonicera hirsuta Eaton var. interior Gleason
    Lonicera morrowii A.Gray*+
        Asian fly honeysuckle, Morrow's honeysuckle
    Lonicera villosa (Michx.) Schult.*+
        mountain fly honeysuckle
             Lonicera caerulea L. var. villosa (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray
  Genus: Sambucus
    Sambucus racemosa L. var. pubens (Michx.) Koehne subsp. pubens*+
        red elderberry, red-berried elder, scarlet elderberry
             Sambucus pubens Michx.
             Sambucus pubens Michx. f. dissecta (Britton) Schwer.
             Sambucus racemosa L. var. pubens (Michx.) Koehne
  Genus: Viburnum
    Viburnum acerifolium L.*+
        dockmackie, maple-leaved arrow-wood, maple-leaved viburnum
             Viburnum acerifolium L. f. collinsii Rouleau
             Viburnum acerifolium L. f. eburneum House
             Viburnum acerifolium L. f. ovatum Rehder
             Viburnum acerifolium L. var. acerifolium
    Viburnum lentago L.*+
        nannyberry, sheepberry
             Viburnum X vetteri Zabel X
    Viburnum opulus L. subsp. trilobum*+
        American cranberry-bush, cranberry viburnum, high-bush cranberry
             Viburnum opulus L. var. americanum Aiton
             Viburnum opulus L. var. trilobum (Marshall) McAtee
             Viburnum trilobum Marshall
Family: Caryophyllaceae
  Genus: Cerastium
    Cerastium fontanum Baumg. emend Jalas subsp. vulgare*+
        big mouse-ear chickweed, common chickweed, common mouse-ear, mouse-ear chickweed
             Cerastium adsurgens Greene
             Cerastium fontanum Baumg. subsp. holosteoides
             Cerastium fontanum Baumg. subsp. triviale
             Cerastium holosteoides Fr.
             Cerastium holosteoides Fr. var. vulgare (Hartm.) Hyl.
             Cerastium triviale Link
             Cerastium vulgatum L. 1762, non 1755
             Cerastium vulgare Hartm.
             Cerastium vulgatum L. f. glandulosum (Boenn.) Druce var. hirsutum Fr.
             Cerastium vulgatum L. f. hirsutum var. hirsutum Fr.
             Cerastium vulgatum L. var. hirsutum Fr.
             Cerastium vulgatum L. var. holosteoides (Fr.) Wahlenb.
  Genus: Dianthus
    Dianthus armeria L.*+
        Deptford pink
    Dianthus barbatus L.*+
        sweet-William
    Dianthus deltoides L.*+
        maiden pink, meadow pink
  Genus: Gypsophila
    Gypsophila elegans M.Bieb.*+
        showy baby's-breath
  Genus: Saponaria
    Saponaria officinalis L.*+
        bouncing-bet, soapwort
             Lychnis saponaria Jess.
  Genus: Scleranthus
    Scleranthus annuus L.*+
        annual knawel, German knotgrass
    Scleranthus perennis L.*+
        perennial knawel
  Genus: Silene
    Silene csereii Baumg.*+
        Balkan catchfly, glaucous campion
    Silene latifolia Poir. subsp. alba*+
        bladder campion, white campion, white cockle
             Lychnis alba Mill.
             Lychnis pratensis Rafn
             Lychnis vespertina Sibth.
             Lychnis X loveae B.Boivin X
             Melandrium album (Mill.) Garcke
             Silene alba (Mill.) E.H.L.Krause
             Silene pratensis (Rafn) Godr. & Gren.
             Silene pratensis (Rafn) Godr. & Gren. subsp. pratensis
    Silene noctiflora L.*+
        night-flowering catchfly, sticky cockle
             Melandrium noctiflorum (L.) Fr.
    Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke*+
        bladder-campion, maiden's-tears
             Oberna commutata (Guss.) Ikonn.
             Silene cucubalus Wibel
             Silene inflata (Salisb.) Sm.
             Silene latifolia (Mill.) Britten & Rendle
  Genus: Spergula
    Spergula arvensis L.*+
        corn spurry
  Genus: Spergularia
    Spergularia rubra (L.) J.Presl & C.Presl*+
        red sand spurry, roadside sand spurry
             Arenaria rubra L.
             Lepigonum rubrum (L.) Wahlenb.
             Lepigonum rubrum (L.) Wahlenb. var. perennans Kindb.
             Spergularia rubra (L.) J.Presl & C.Presl var. perennans (Kindb.) B.L.Rob.
             Tissa rubra (L.) Britton
             Tissa rubra (L.) Britton var. perennans (Kindb.) Greene
  Genus: Stellaria
    Stellaria borealis Bigelow subsp. borealis+
        boreal starwort, northern starwort
             Alsine borealis (Bigelow) Britton
             Spergulastrum lanceolatum Michx.
             Stellaria borealis Bigelow var. borealis
             Stellaria borealis Bigelow var. floribunda Fernald
             Stellaria borealis Bigelow var. isophylla Fernald
             Stellaria calycantha (Ledeb.) Bong. subsp. interior
             Stellaria calycantha (Ledeb.) Bong. var. floribunda (Fernald) Fernald
             Stellaria calycantha (Ledeb.) Bong. var. isophylla (Fernald) Fernald
             Stellaria calycantha (Ledeb.) Bong. var. latifolia B.Boivin
             Stellaria calycantha (Ledeb.) Bong. var. laurentiana Fernald
    Stellaria graminea L.*+
        common stitchwort, grass-like starwort, starwort
             Alsine graminea (L.) Britton
    Stellaria longifolia Muhl. ex Willd.*+
        long-leaved stitchwort
    Stellaria longipes Goldie*+
        long-leaved starwort, long-stalked sitchwort
             Alsine longipes (Goldie) Coville
Family: Ceratophyllaceae
  Genus: Ceratophyllum
    Ceratophyllum demersum L.*+
        coon's-tail, hornwort
             Ceratophyllum apiculatum Cham.
             Ceratophyllum demersum L. var. apiculatum (Cham.) Asch.
             Ceratophyllum demersum L. var. apiculatum (Cham.) Garcke
    Ceratophyllum echinatum A.Gray+
        prickly hornwort, spiny hornwort
             Ceratophyllum demersum L. var. echinatum (A.Gray) A.Gray
             Ceratophyllum submersum L. var. echinatum (A.Gray) Wilmot-Dear
Family: Chenopodiaceae
  Genus: Chenopodium
    Chenopodium album L.*+
        common lamb's-quarters, lamb's-quarters, pigweed
             Chenopodium album L. f. lanceolatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Schinz & Thell.
             Chenopodium album L. var. album
             Chenopodium album L. var. lanceolatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Coss. & Germ.
             Chenopodium album L. var. missouriense (Aellen) Bassett & Crompton
             Chenopodium album L. var. stevensii Aellen
             Chenopodium lanceolatum Muhl. ex Willd.
             Chenopodium missouriense Aellen
    Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. zschackei (Murr) Murr ex Asch.+
        pit-seed goosefoot, Zschack's goosefoot
             Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. subsp. platyphyllum
             Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. subsp. zschackei
             Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. farinosum Ludw. ex Aellen
             Chenopodium platyphyllum Issler
             Chenopodium zshcackei Murr
    Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi var. capitatum *+
        blite goosefoot, Indian ink, Indian-paint, strawberry-blite,
             Blitum capitatum L.
Family: Cistaceae
  Genus: Lechea
    Lechea stricta Legg. ex Britton*+
        bushy pinweed, prairie pinweed
Family: Commelinaceae
  Genus: Tradescantia
    Tradescantia ohiensis Raf.*+
        blue-jacket, common spiderwort, smooth spiderwort
             Tradescantia canaliculata Raf.
             Tradescantia foliosa Small
             Tradescantia incarnata Small
             Tradescantia ohiensis Raf. var. foliosa (Small) MacRoberts
             Tradescantia reflexa Raf.
             Tradescantia reflexa Raf. f. albiflora Slavin & Nieuwl.
             Tradescantia reflexa Raf. f. lesteri Standl.
Family: Convolvulaceae
  Genus: Calystegia
    Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br.*+
        hedge bindweed, hedge false bindweed
             Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. subsp. americana
             Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. subsp. angulata
             Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. subsp. sepium
             Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. var. angulata (Brummitt) N.H.Holmgren
             Calystegia sepium (L.) Pursh var. pubescens A.Gray
             Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. var. repens (L.) A.Gray
             Convolvulus nashii House
             Convolvulus repens L.
             Convolvulus sepium L.
             Convolvulus sepium L. var. americanus Sims
             Convolvulus sepium L. var. communis R.M.Tryon
             Convolvulus sepium L. var. repens (L.) A.Gray
             Convolvulus sepium L. var. sepium
    Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh*+
        low bindweed, low false bindweed
             Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh subsp. spithamaea
             Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh subsp. stans
             Convolvulus sepium L. var. pubescens (A.Gray) Fernald
             Convolvulus spithamaeus L.
             Convolvulus spithamaeus L. subsp. spithamaeus
             Convolvulus spithamaeus L. subsp. stans
             Convolvulus spithamaeus L. var. pubescens (A.Gray) Fernald
             Convolvulus spithamaeus L. var. stans (Michx.) Fogelberg
             Convolvulus stans Michx.
Family: Cornaceae
  Genus: Cornus
    Cornus alternifolia L.f.*+
        alternate-leaved dogwood, pagoda dogwood
             Swida alternifolia (L.f.) Small
    Cornus amomum Mill. var. schuetzeana (C.A.Mey.) Rickett*+
        blue-fruited dogwood, silky dogwood
             Cornus amomum Mill. subsp. obliqua
             Cornus obliqua Raf.
             Cornus purpusii Koehne
             Cornus sericea L. var. schuetzeana C.A.Mey.
    Cornus canadensis L.*+
        bunchberry, bunchberry dogwood, dwarf cornel
             Chamaepericlymenum canadense (L.) Asch. & Graebn.
             Cornella canadensis (L.) Rydb.
             Cornus canadensis L. f. dutillyi Lepage
             Cornus canadensis L. f. elongata M.Peck
             Cornus canadensis L. var. dutillyi (Lepage) B.Boivin
             Cornus canadensis L. var. intermedia Farr
    Cornus rugosa Lam.*+
        round-leaved dogwood
             Cornus circinata L'Hér.
             Swida rugosa (Lam.) Rydb.
    Cornus stolonifera Michx.*+
        red osier dogwood
             Cornus alba L., pro parte
             Cornus alba L. subsp. stolonifera
             Cornus alba L. var. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) B.Boivin
             Cornus alba L. var. californica (C.A.Mey.) B.Boivin
             Cornus alba L. var. interior (Rydb.) B.Boivin
             Cornus baileyi J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans
             Cornus interior (Rydb.) N.Petersen
             Cornus instolonea A.Nelson
             Cornus sericea L.
             Cornus sericea L. subsp. sericea
             Cornus sericea L. subsp. stolonifera
             Cornus sericea L. var. interior (Rydb.) H.St.John
             Cornus stolonifera Michx. var. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Drescher
             Cornus stolonifera Michx. var. interior (Rydb.) H.St.John
             Cornus X californica C.A.Mey. X
             Swida baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Rydb.
             Swida interior Rydb.
             Swida instolonea (A.Nelson) Rydb.
             Swida stolonifera (Michx.) Rydb.
Family: Crassulaceae
  Genus: Sedum
    Sedum telephium L. subsp. telephium*+
        live-forever, witch's-moneybags
             Hylotelephium telephium (L.) H.Ohba subsp. telephium
             Sedum purpureum (L.) Schult.
             Sedum telephium L. subsp. purpureum
             Sedum telephium L. var. purpureum L.
             Sedum triphyllum (Haw.) S.F.Gray
Family: Cucurbitaceae
  Genus: Echinocystis
    Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray*+
        balsam-apple, wild-cucumber
             Micrampelis lobata (Michx.) Greene
             Sicyos lobata Michx.
Family: Cupressaceae
  Genus: Juniperus
    Juniperus virginiana L. var. virginiana *+
        eastern red-cedar
             Juniperus virginiana L. subsp. crebra
             Juniperus virginiana L. var. crebra Fernald & Griscom
             Sabina virginiana (L.) Antoine
  Genus: Thuja
    Thuja occidentalis L.*+
        eastern arborvitae, northern white-cedar
Family: Cyperaceae
  Genus: Carex
    Carex adusta Boott*+
        brown oval sedge, lesser brown sedge
    Carex aquatilis Wahlenb. var. aquatilis *+
        long-bracted tussock sedge, water sedge
             Carex acutinella Mack.
             Carex aquatilis Wahlenb. subsp. altior
             Carex aquatilis Wahlenb. var. altior (Rydb.) Fernald
             Carex interimus Maguire
             Carex pachystoma T.Holm
             Carex suksdorfii Kük.
             Carex variabilis L.H.Bailey
    Carex arcta Boott*+
        bear sedge, northern clustered sedge
             Carex canescens L. var. oregana L.H.Bailey
             Carex canescens L. var. polystachya Boott
             Carex heleonastes L.f. var. scabriuscula Kük.
             Carex kunzei Olney
    Carex arctata Boott*+
        drooping woodland sedge
             Carex arctata Boott var. faxonii L.H.Bailey
    Carex bebbii (L.H.Bailey) Olney ex Fernald*+
        Bebb's oval sedge, Bebb's sedge
             Carex tribuloides Wahlenb. var. bebbii L.H.Bailey
    Carex brevior (Dewey) Mack. ex Lunell*+
        fescue sedge, plains oval sedge
             Carex festucacea Schkuhr ex Willd. var. brevior (Dewey) Fernald
             Carex straminea Willd. ex Schkuhr var. brevior Dewey
    Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir. subsp. sphaerostachya*+
        brownish sedge, green bog sedge
             Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir. var. gracilior Britton
             Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir. var. sphaerostachya (Tuck.) Kük.
             Carex buckleyi Dewey
             Carex canescens L. var. sphaerostachya Tuck.
             Carex canescens L. var. vitilis (Fr.) J.Carey
             Carex canescens L. var. vulgaris L.H.Bailey
             Carex sphaerostachya (Tuck.) Dewey
    Carex buxbaumii Wahlenb.*+
        Buxbaum's sedge
             Carex buxbaumii Wahlenb. f. heterostachya Andersson
             Carex buxbaumii Wahlenb. var. anticostensis Raymond
             Carex holmiana Mack.
             Carex polygama Schkuhr
    Carex canescens L.*+
        gray bog sedge, silvery sedge
    Carex canescens L. subsp. canescens
        gray bog sedge, silvery sedge
             Carex canescens L. var. canescens
             Carex canescens L. var. dubia auct.
             Carex canescens L. var. robustina Macoun
             Carex canescens L. var. robustior Blytt ex Andersson
             Carex canescens L. var. subloliacea sensu Fernald, non Laest.
             Carex subloliacea (Fernald) E.P.Bicknell
    Carex canescens L. subsp. disjuncta
        gray bog sedge, silvery sedge
             Carex canescens L. var. disjuncta Fernald
             Carex disjuncta (Fernald) E.P.Bicknell
    Carex chordorrhiza Ehrh. ex L.f.*+
        cord-root sedge, creeping sedge
    Carex comosa Boott*+
        bristly sedge
    Carex communis L.H.Bailey var. communis *+
        Colonial oak sedge, fibrous-root sedge
    Carex crawfordii Fernald*+
        Crawford's oval sedge, Crawford's sedge
             Carex crawfordii Fernald var. vigens Fernald
    Carex crinita Lam. var. crinita *+
        fringed sedge
             Carex crinita Lam. var. minor Boott
             Carex crinita Lam. var. morbida J.Carey
             Carex leonura Wahlenb.
    Carex debilis Michx. var. rudgei L.H.Bailey*+
        northern weak sedge, weak sedge, white-edge sedge
             Carex allegheniensis Mack.
             Carex debilis Michx. var. intercursa Fernald
             Carex debilis Michx. var. interjecta L.H.Bailey
             Carex debilis Michx. var. puberua A.Gray
             Carex debilis Michx. var. strictior L.H.Bailey
             Carex flexuosa Muhl. ex Willd.
             Carex tenuis Rudge
    Carex deflexa Hornem. var. deflexa *+
        northern oak sedge, northern sedge
             Carex deflexa Hornem. var. deanei L.H.Bailey
    Carex deweyana Schwein. var. deweyana *+
        Dewey's sedge
             Carex deweyana Schwein. subsp. deweyana
    Carex diandra Schrank*+
        bog panicled sedge, lesser panicled sedge
    Carex disperma Dewey*+
        soft-leaf sedge, two-seeded bog sedge
             Carex tenella Schkuhr
    Carex echinata Murray subsp. echinata*+
        large-fruited star sedge, prickly sedge, star sedge
             Carex angustior Mack.
             Carex angustior Mack. var. gracilenta R.T.Clausen & Wahl
             Carex cephalantha (L.H.Bailey) E.P.Bicknell
             Carex echinata Murray var. angustata (J.Carey) L.H.Bailey
             Carex echinata Murray var. echinata
             Carex hawaiiensis H.St.John
             Carex josselynii (Fernald) Mack. ex Pease
             Carex leersii Willd.
             Carex muricata L. var. angustata (J.Carey) J.Carey ex Gleason
             Carex muricata L. var. cephalantha (L.H.Bailey) Wiegand & Eames
             Carex ormantha (Fernald) Mack.
             Carex phyllomanica W.Boott var. angustata (J.Carey) B.Boivin
             Carex phyllomanica W.Boott var. ormantha (Fernald) B.Boivin
             Carex svensonis Skottsb.
    Carex foenea Willd.*+
        bronze-headed oval sedge
             Carex aenea Fernald
             Carex foenea Willd. var. foenea
    Carex gynandra Schwein.*+
        nodding sedge
             Carex crinita Lam. var. gynandra (Schwein.) Schwein. & Torr.
             Carex crinita Lam. var. simulans Fernald
             Carex gynandra Schwein. var. simulans (Fernald) Roll.-Germ.
    Carex houghtoniana Torr. ex Dewey*+
        Houghton's sedge, Houghton's woolly sedge
             Carex houghtonii auct. non Torr.
    Carex hystericina Muhl. ex Willd.*+
        bottlebrush sedge, porcupine sedge
             Carex hystricina Muhl. ex Willd. [orthographic "correction"]
    Carex intumescens Rudge*+
        greater bladder sedge, shining bur sedge, swollen sedge
             Carex intumescens Rudge var. fernaldii L.H.Bailey
             Carex intumescens Rudge var. intumescens
    Carex lacustris Willd.*+
        common lake sedge, rip-gut sedge
             Carex riparia M.A.Curtis var. lacustris (Willd.) Kük.
    Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh. subsp. americana*+
        American woolly-fruit sedge, narrow-leaved woolly sedge, woolly-fruit sedge
             Carex filiformis auct. non L.
             Carex lanuginosa Michx. var. americana (Fernald) B.Boivin
             Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh. var. americana Fernald
    Carex leptonervia (Fernald) Fernald*+
        few-nerved wood sedge, nerveless woodland sedge
             Carex laxiflora Lam. var. leptonervia Fernald
             Carex laxiflora Lam. var. varians L.H.Bailey
    Carex leptalea Wahlenb. subsp. leptalea*+
        bristle-stalked sedge, slender sedge
    Carex limosa L.*+
        muck sedge, mud sedge
             Carex limosa L. var. irrigua Wahlenb.
    Carex magellanica Lam. subsp. irrigua*+
        boreal bog sedge
             Carex magellanica Lam. var. irrigua (Wahlenb.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
             Carex paupercula Michx.
             Carex paupercula Michx. var. brevisquama Fernald
             Carex paupercula Michx. var. irrigua (Wahlenb.) Fernald
             Carex paupercula Michx. var. pallens Fernald
    Carex merritt-fernaldii Mack.*+
        Fernald's oval sedge, Fernald's sedge
             Carex brevior (Dewey) Mack. var. pseudofestucacea Farw.
    Carex normalis Mack.*+
        greater straw sedge, intermediate sedge, spreading oval sedge
             Carex mirabilis Dewey
    Carex oligosperma Michx.*+
        few-seeded hop sedge, few-seeded sedge
    Carex ormostachya Wiegand*+
        necklace-spike sedge, necklace-spike wood sedge
             Carex laxiflora Lam. var. ormostachya (Wiegand) Gleason
    Carex pallescens L.*+
        pale green sedge, pale sedge
             Carex pallescens L. var. neogaea Fernald
    Carex pauciflora Lightf.*+
        few-flowered bog sedge, few-flowered sedge, star sedge
    Carex pedunculata Muhl. ex Willd.*+
        long-stalk sedge
    Carex pensylvanica Lam.*+
        common oak sedge, Pennsylvania sedge
             Carex marginata Willd.
             Carex pensylvanica Lam. var. glumabunda Peck
             Carex pensylvanica Lam. var. marginata (Willd.) Dewey
             Carex pensylvanica Lam. var. pensylvanica
             Carex stolonifera Schwein.
    Carex projecta Mack.*+
        loose-headed oval sedge, necklace sedge
    Carex radiata (Wahlenb.) Small*+
        eastern star sedge, straight-styled wood sedge
             Carex rosea Schkuhr ex Willd., misapplied
             Carex rosea Schkuhr ex Willd. var. radiata (Wahlenb.) Dewey
             Carex stellulata Gooden. var. radiata Wahlenb.
    Carex retrorsa Schwein.*+
        deflexed bottlebrush sedge, knot-sheath sedge, retrorse sedge
    Carex rosea Schkuhr ex Willd.*+
        curly-styled wood sedge, rosy sedge, stellate sedge
             Carex convoluta Mack.
             Carex flaccidula Steud.
             Carex rosea Schkuhr ex Willd. var. pusilla Peck & Howe
    Carex scoparia Schkuhr ex Willd. var. scoparia *+
        broom sedge, lance-fruited oval sedge
    Carex stipata Muhl. ex Willd. var. stipata *+
        common fox sedge, owl-fruit sedge
             Carex stipata Muhl. ex Willd. var. crassicurta Peck
             Carex stipata Muhl. ex Willd. var. subsecuta Peck
    Carex stricta Lam.*+
        common tussock sedge, hummock sedge, tussock sedge, uptight sedge
             Carex stricta Lam. var. curtissima Peck
             Carex stricta Lam. var. strictior (Dewey) J.Carey
             Carex stricta Lam. var. stricta
             Carex stricta Lam. var. xerocarpa (S.H.Wright) Britton
             Carex strictior Dewey
             Carex xerocarpa S.H.Wright
    Carex tenuiflora Wahlenb.*+
        small-headed bog sedge, sparse-flowered sedge
    Carex tonsa (Fernald) E.P.Bicknell var. rugosperma (Mack.) Crins+
        parachute sedge, wrinkled-seeded oak sedge
             Carex rugosperma Mack.
             Carex rugosperma Mack. var. rugosperma
             Carex umbellata sensu Fernald, non Schkuhr ex Willd.
    Carex trisperma Dewey*+
        three-fruited sedge, three-seeded bog sedge, three-seeded sedge
             Carex trisperma Dewey var. billingsii O.W.Knight
             Carex trisperma Dewey var. trisperma
    Carex tribuloides Wahlenb. var. tribuloides *+
        awl-fruited oval sedge, blunt-broom sedge
    Carex tuckermanii Dewey*+
        bent-seeded hop sedge, Tuckerman's sedge
    Carex utriculata Boott*+
        common yellow lake sedge, Northwest Territory sedge
             Carex inflata Huds. var. utriculata (Boott) Druce
             Carex laevirostris (Blytt ex Fr.) Fr.
             Carex rhynchosphysa Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.
             Carex rostrata Stokes var. utriculata (Boott) L.H.Bailey
    Carex vaginata Tauscher*+
        sheathed sedge
             Carex saltuensis L.H.Bailey
    Carex vesicaria L.*+
        blister sedge, tufted lake sedge
             Carex monile Tuck.
             Carex vesicaria L. var. distenta Fr.
             Carex vesicaria L. var. jejuna Fernald
             Carex vesicaria L. var. monile (Tuck.) Fernald
             Carex vesicaria L. var. vesicaria
    Carex vulpinoidea Michx.*+
        brown fox sedge, fox sedge
             Carex microsperma Wahlenb.
             Carex multiflora Willd.
             Carex multiflora Willd. var. microsperma (Wahlenb.) Dewey
             Carex scabior Dewey
             Carex setacea Dewey
             Carex vulpinoidea Michx. var. microsperma (Wahlenb.) Dewey
             Carex vulpinoidea Michx. var. pycnocephala F.J.Herm.
             Carex vulpinoidea Michx. var. scabrior (Dewey) A.W.Wood
             Carex vulpinoidea Michx. var. segregata Farw.
             Carex vulpinoidea Michx. var. setacea (Dewey) Kük.
  Genus: Cladium
    Cladium mariscoides (Muhl.) Torr.*+
        smooth sawgrass, twig-rush
             Mariscus mariscoides (Muhl.) Kuntze
             Schoenus mariscoides Muhl.
  Genus: Cyperus
    Cyperus houghtonii Torr.*+
        Houghton's flat sedge
  Genus: Dulichium
    Dulichium arundinaceum (L.) Britton var. arundinaceum *+
        pond sedge, three-way sedge
  Genus: Eleocharis
    Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult.*+
        needle spike-rush
             Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. f. acicularis
             Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. f. fluitans (Döll ex Glück) Svenson
             Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. f. inundata Svenson
             Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. f. longicaulis (Desm.) Hegi
             Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. var. acicularis
             Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. var. gracilescens Svenson
             Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. var. occidentalis Svenson
             Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. var. porcata S.G.Sm.
             Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. var. submersa (Nilsson) Svenson
             Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. var. typica Svenson
             Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. f. inundata Svenson var. typica Svenson
             Scirpus acicularis L.
    Eleocharis ovata (Roth) Roem. & Schult.+
        oval spike-rush
             Eleocharis annua House
             Eleocharis obtusa (Willd.) Schult. var. heuseri Uechtr.
             Eleocharis obtusa (Willd.) Schult. var. ovata (Roth) Drapalik & Mohlenbr.
             Scirpus ovatus Roth
    Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. & Schult.*+
        common spike-rush, marsh spike-rush
             Eleocharis calva Torr. var. australis (Nees) H.St.John
             Eleocharis mamillata auct. non H.Lindb.
             Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. & Schult. var. australis Nees
             Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. & Schult. var. major Sond.
             Eleocharis smallii Britton
             Eleocharis smallii Britton var. major (Sond.) F.Seym.
             Scirpus palustris L.
    Eleocharis robbinsii Oakes*+
        Robbins' spike-rush
  Genus: Eriophorum
    Eriophorum angustifolium Honck. subsp. angustifolium*+
        cotton-grass
             Eriophorum angustifolium Honck. var. angustifolium
             Eriophorum polystachion auct. non L.
    Eriophorum tenellum Nutt.+
        cotton-grass sedge, conifer cotton-grass, few-nerved cotton-grass
             Eriophorum tenellum Nutt. var. monticola Fernald
    Eriophorum vaginatum L.*+
        tussock cotton-grass
             Eriophorum callitrix auct. non Cham.
             Eriophorum spissum Fernald
             Eriophorum spissum Fernald var. erubescens (Fernald) Fernald
             Eriophorum vaginatum L. subsp. spissum
             Eriophorum vaginatum L. var. spissum (Fernald) B.Boivin
    Eriophorum virginicum L.*+
        rusty cotton-grass, tawny cotton-grass
             Eriophorum virginicum L. f. album (A.Gray) Wiegand
             Eriophorum virginicum L. f. virginicum
  Genus: Rhynchospora
    Rhynchospora alba (L.) Vahl*+
        white beak-rush
             Dichromena alba (L.) J.F.Macbr.
             Phaeocephalum album (L.) House
             Rhynchospora luquillensis Britton
             Schoenus albus L.
             Triodon albus (L.) Farw.
    Rhynchospora fusca (L.) W.T.Aiton*+
        brown beak-rush, sooty beak-rush
             Phaeocephalum fuscum (L.) House
             Rhynchospora alba (L.) Vahl var. fusca (L.) Vahl
             Schoenus fuscus L.
  Genus: Schoenoplectus
    Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl. ex Bigelow) A.Löve & D.Löve var. acutus *+
        hard-stem bulrush
             Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla subsp. acutus
             Scirpus acutus Muhl. ex Bigelow
             Scirpus lacustris L., pro parte
    Schoenoplectus smithii (A.Gray) Soják*+
        blunt-scale bulrush, Smith's bulrush
    Schoenoplectus smithii (A.Gray) Soják var. setosus (Fernald) S.G.Sm.+
        blunt-scale bulrush, Smith's bulrush
             Scirpus smithii A.Gray f. setosus (Fernald) Fernald
             Scirpus smithii A.Gray var. setosus Fernald
    Schoenoplectus subterminalis (Torr.) Soják*+
        swaying bulrush, water bulrush, water club-rush
             Scirpus subterminalis Torr.
    Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C.C.Gmel.) Palla*+
        great bulrush, soft-stem bulrush
             Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla subsp. creber
             Schoenoplectus validus (Vahl) A.Löve & D.Löve
             Scirpus lacustris L. subsp. creber
             Scirpus lacustris L. subsp. glaucus
             Scirpus lacustris L. subsp. tabernaemontani
             Scirpus lacustris L. subsp. validus
             Scirpus lacustris L. var. tabernaemontani (C.C.Gmel.) Döll
             Scirpus tabernaemontani C.C.Gmel.
             Scirpus validus Vahl
             Scirpus validus Vahl var. creber Fernald
             Scirpus validus Vahl f. megastachyus Fernald var. creber Fernald
  Genus: Scirpus
    Scirpus atrocinctus Fernald*+
        black-girdled wool-grass
             Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth var. brachypodus (Fernald) Gilly
    Scirpus atrocinctus Fernald X S. cyperinus (L.) Kunth+
    Scirpus atrovirens Willd. X S. hattorianus Makino+
    Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth*+
        wool-grass
             Eriophorum cyperinum L.
             Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth var. andrewsii (Fernald) Fernald
             Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth var. condensatus Fernald
             Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth var. cyperinus
             Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth var. eriophorum (Michx.) Kuntze
             Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth var. laxus (A.Gray) Beetle
             Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth var. pelius Fernald
             Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth f. condensatus (Fernald) S.F.Blake var. pelius Fernald
             Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth var. rubricosus (Fernald) Gilly
             Scirpus eriophorum Michx.
             Scirpus rubricosus Fernald
    Scirpus hattorianus Makino+
        early dark-green bulrush, mosquito bulrush
             Scirpus atrovirens Willd. var. georgianus (R.M.Harper) Fernald, pro parte
             Scirpus atrovirens Willd. var. viviparus Farw.
    Scirpus pedicellatus Fernald+
        stalked wool-grass
             Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth var. pedicellatus (Fernald) Schuyler
             Scirpus pedicellatus Fernald var. pullus Fernald
  Genus: Trichophorum
    Trichophorum cespitosum (L.) Schur*+
        tufted bulrush, tufted club-rush, tussock bulrush
             Baeothryon cespitosum (L.) A.Dietr.
             Scirpus bracteatus Bigelow
             Scirpus cespitosus L.
             Scirpus cespitosus L. var. austriacus (Pall.) Asch. & Graebn.
             Scirpus cespitosus L. var. callosus Bigelow
             Scirpus cespitosus L. var. delicatulus Fernald
Family: Dennstaedtiaceae
  Genus: Pteridium
    Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underw. ex A.Heller*+
        bracken, bracken fern, eastern bracken fern
             Pteridium latiusculum (Desv.) Fr.
             Pteris latiuscula Desv.
Family: Droseraceae
  Genus: Drosera
    Drosera intermedia Hayne*+
        narrow-leaved sundew, spoon-leaf sundew
             Drosera intermedia Hayne f. subcaulescens Melvill
    Drosera rotundifolia L.*+
        round-leaved sundew
Family: Dryopteridaceae
  Genus: Athyrium
    Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ex Mert. var. angustum (Willd.) G.Lawson*+
        common lady fern, lady fern, northeastern lady fern, northern lady fern
             Aspidium angustum Willd.
             Asplenium elatius Link
             Athyrium angustum (Willd.) C.Presl
             Athyrium angustum (Willd.) C.Presl var. elatius (Link) Butters
             Athyrium angustum (Willd.) C.Presl var. rubellum (Gilbert) Butters
             Athyrium angustum (Willd.) C.Presl var. subtripinnatum Butters
             Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ex Mert. subsp. angustum
             Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ex Mert. var. michauxii (Spreng.) Farw.
             Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ex Mert. f. elatius (Link) Clute var. michauxii (Spreng.) Farw.
             Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ex Mert. f. rubellum (Gilbert) Farw. var. michauxii (Spreng.) Farw.
             Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ex Mert. var. rubellum Gilbert
  Genus: Dryopteris
    Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P.Fuchs*+
        spinulose wood fern, toothed wood fern
             Aspidium spinulosum (O.F.Müll.) Sw.
             Dryopteris austriaca (Jacq.) Woyn. var. spinulosa (O.F.Müll) Fiori
             Dryopteris spinulosa (O.F.Müll.) Watt
             Polypodium carthusianum Vill.
             Polypodium spinulosum O.F.Müll.
             Thelypteris spinulosa (O.F.Müll.) Nieuwl.
    Dryopteris cristata (L.) A.Gray*+
        crested shield fern, crested wood fern
             Aspidium cristatum (L.) Sw.
             Polypodium cristatum L.
             Thelypteris cristata (L.) Nieuwl.
    Dryopteris intermedia (Muhl. ex Willd.) A.Gray*+
        fancy wood fern, glandular wood fern, intermediate wood fern
             Aspidium intermedium Muhl. ex Willd.
             Aspidium spinulosum (O.F.Müll.) Sw. var. intermedium (Muhl. ex Willd.) D.C.Eaton
             Dryopteris austriaca (Jacq.) Woyn. var. intermedia (Muhl. ex Willd.) C.V.Morton
             Dryopteris spinulosa (O.F.Müll.) Watt var. intermedia (Muhl. ex Willd.) Underw.
             Thelypteris spinulosa (O.F.Müll.) Nieuwl. var. intermedia (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nieuwl.
    Dryopteris marginalis (L.) A.Gray*+
        marginal shield fern, marginal wood fern
             Aspidium marginale (L.) Sw.
             Polypodium marginale L.
             Thelypteris marginalis (L.) Nieuwl.
    Dryopteris X boottii (Tuck.) Underw. (pro sp.) X *+
        Boott's wood fern
             Aspidium boottii Tuck.
             Thelypteris boottii (Tuck.) Nieuwl.
    Dryopteris X triploidea Wherry X +
        triploid wood fern
             Dryopteris austriaca (Jacq.) Woyn. var. fructuosa (Gilbert) C.V.Morton
             Dryopteris intermedia (Muhl. ex Willd.) A.Gray var. fructuosa (Gilbert) Wherry
             Dryopteris spinulosa (O.F.Müll.) Watt var. fructuosa (Gilbert) Trudell
             Thelypteris spinulosa (O.F.Müll.) Nieuwl. var. fructuosa (Gilbert) Fernald
    Dryopteris X uliginosa (A.Braun ex Dowell) Druce X +
        spinulose crested wood fern
             Dryopteris cristata (L.) A.Gray X D. spinulosa (O.F.Müll.) Watt
  Genus: Gymnocarpium
    Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman*+
        common oak fern, western oak fern
             Dryopteris disjuncta (Rupr.) C.V.Morton
             Dryopteris dryopteris (L.) Britton
             Dryopteris linnaeana C.Chr.
             Lastrea dryopteris (L.) Bory
             Polypodium dryopteris L.
             Phegopteris dryopteris (L.) Fée
             Thelypteris dryopteris (L.) Sloss.
  Genus: Matteuccia
    Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Todaro var. pensylvanica (Willd.) C.V.Morton*+
        American ostrich fern, ostrich fern
             Matteuccia pensylvanica (Willd.) Raymond
             Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Todaro var. pubescens (Terry) Clute
             Onoclea struthiopteris (L.) Hoffm. var. pensylvanica (Willd.) B.Boivin
             Pteretis nodulosa (Michx.) Nieuwl.
             Pteretis nodulosa (Michx.) Nieuwl. f. pubescens (Terry) Fernald
             Pteretis pensylvanica (Willd.) Fernald
             Pteretis pensylvanica (Willd.) Fernald f. pubescens (Terry) Fernald
             Pteretis struthiopteris (L.) Nieuwl.
             Struthiopteris pensylvanica Willd.
  Genus: Onoclea
    Onoclea sensibilis L.*+
        sensitive fern
             Onoclea sensibilis L. f. obtusilobata (Schkuhr) Gilbert
             Onoclea sensibilis L. var. obtusilobata (Schkuhr) Torr.
Family: Elatinaceae
  Genus: Elatine
    Elatine minima (Nutt.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.*+
        mud-purslane, small waterwort
             Crypta minima Nutt.
Family: Equisetaceae
  Genus: Equisetum
    Equisetum arvense L.*+
        common horsetail, field horsetail
             Equisetum arvense L. f. alpestre (Wahlenb.) Luerss.
             Equisetum arvense L. f. boreale (Bong.) Klinge
             Equisetum arvense L. f. decumbens (G.Mey.) W.D.J.Koch
             Equisetum arvense L. f. ramulosum (Rupr.) Klinge
             Equisetum arvense L. f. varium (Milde) Klinge
             Equisetum arvense L. var. alpestre Wahlenb.
             Equisetum arvense L. var. boreale (Bong.) Rupr.
             Equisetum arvense L. f. pseudo-varium Vict. var. boreale (Bong.) Rupr.
             Equisetum arvense L. f. pseudo-alpestre Vict. var. boreale (Bong.) Rupr.
             Equisetum arvense L. var. campestre Wahlenb.
             Equisetum arvense L. var. riparium Farw.
             Equisetum calderi B.Boivin
    Equisetum fluviatile L.*+
        pipes, river horsetail, water horsetail
             Equisetum fluviatile L. f. linnaeanum (Döll) M.Broun
             Equisetum fluviatile L. f. minus (R.Br.) M.Broun
             Equisetum fluviatile L. f. natans (Vict.) M.Broun
             Equisetum fluviatile L. var. limosum (L.) Gilbert
             Equisetum limosum L.
    Equisetum hyemale L. subsp. affine*+
        common scouring rush, pipes, scouring rush horsetail
             Equisetum affine Engelm.
             Equisetum hyemale L. var. affine (Engelm.) A.A.Eaton
             Equisetum hyemale L. var. californicum Milde
             Equisetum hyemale L. var. pseudohyemale (Farw.) C.V.Morton
             Equisetum hyemale L. var. robustum (A.Braun) A.A.Eaton
             Equisetum prealtum Raf.
             Equisetum robustum A.Braun
             Equisetum robustum A.Braun var. affine Engelm.
             Hippochaete hyemalis (L.) Bruhin subsp. affinis
    Equisetum pratense Ehrh.*+
        meadow horsetail
             Equisetum pratense Ehrh. f. nanum (Milde) Klinge
    Equisetum scirpoides Michx.*+
        dwarf scouring rush, sedge horsetail
    Equisetum sylvaticum L.*+
        wood horsetail, woodland horsetail
             Equisetum sylvaticum L. var. multiramosum (Fernald) Wherry
             Equisetum sylvaticum L. var. pauciramosum Milde
             Equisetum sylvaticum L. f. multiramosum Fernald var. pauciramosum Milde
Family: Ericaceae
  Genus: Andromeda
    Andromeda glaucophylla Link*+
        bog-rosemary
             Andromeda glaucophylla Link var. iodandra Fernald
             Andromeda polifolia L. subsp. glaucophylla
             Andromeda polifolia L. var. glaucophylla (Link) DC.
  Genus: Arctostaphylos
    Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.*+
        bearberry, kinnickinnick
             Arctostaphylos adenotricha (Fernald & J.F.Macbr.) A.Löve, D.Löve
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. subsp. adenotricha
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. subsp. coactilis
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. subsp. longipilosa
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. subsp. monoensis
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. subsp. stipitata
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. subsp. uva-ursi
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. var. coactilis Fernald & J.F.Macbr. subsp. uva-ursi
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. var. adenotricha Fernald & J.F.Macbr.
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. var. coactilis Fernald & J.F.Macbr.
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. var. leobreweri Roof
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. var. marinensis Roof
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. var. pacifica Hultén
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. var. stipitata (Packer & Denford) Dorn
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. var. suborbiculata W.Knight
             Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. var. uva-ursi
             Uva-Ursi uva-ursi (L.) Britton
  Genus: Chamaedaphne
    Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench var. angustifolia (Aiton) Rehder*+
        leather-leaf
             Andromeda calyculata L. var. angustifolia Aiton
             Cassandra calyculata (L.) D.Don var. angustifolia (Aiton) Seym.
  Genus: Epigaea
    Epigaea repens L.*+
        trailing-arbutus
             Epigaea repens L. var. glabrifolia Fernald
  Genus: Gaultheria
    Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow*+
        creeping-snowberry, moxie
             Chiogenes hispidula (L.) Torr. & A.Gray
    Gaultheria procumbens L.+
        checkerberry, eastern teaberry, wintergreen
  Genus: Gaylussacia
    Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K.Koch*+
        black huckleberry, huckleberry
             Andromeda baccata Wangenh.
             Decachaena baccata (Wangenh.) Small
  Genus: Kalmia
    Kalmia polifolia Wangenh.*+
        bog-laurel, pale-laurel, swamp-laurel
             Chamaedaphne glauca (Aiton) Kuntze
             Kalmia polifolia Wangenh. var. rosmarinifolia (Pursh) Rehder
  Genus: Ledum
    Ledum groenlandicum Oeder*+
        Labrador-tea
             Ledum latifolium Jacq.
             Ledum palustre L. subsp. groenlandicum
             Ledum palustre L. var. latifolium (Jacq.) Michx.
             Rhododendron groenlandicum (Oeder) Kron & Judd
  Genus: Vaccinium
    Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton*+
        early low blueberry, low-bush blueberry, low sweet blueberry
             Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton var. hypolasium Fernald
             Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton var. laevifolium House
             Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton var. nigrum (A.W.Wood) Dole
             Vaccinium brittonii Porter ex E.P.Bicknell
             Vaccinium lamarckii Camp
             Vaccinium nigrum (A.W.Wood) Britton
             Vaccinium pensilvanicum Lam.
             Vaccinium pensilvanicum Lam. var. angustifolium (Aiton) A.Gray
             Vaccinium pensilvanicum Lam. var. nigrum A.W.Wood
    Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton*+
        cranberry, large cranberry
             Oxycoccus macrocarpus (Aiton) Pers.
    Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.*+
        Canada blueberry, velvet-leaf blueberry, velvet-leaf huckleberry
             Cyanococcus canadensis (Kalm ex A.Rich.) Rydb.
             Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton var. myrtilloides (Michx.) House
             Vaccinium canadense Kalm ex A.Rich.
             Vaccinium pensilvanicum Lam. var. myrtilloides (Michx.) Fernald
    Vaccinium oxycoccos L.*+
        small cranberry
             Oxycoccus hagerupii A.Löve & D.Löve
             Oxycoccus intermedius (A.Gray) Rydb.
             Oxycoccus microcarpus Turcz. ex Rupr.
             Oxycoccus ovalifolius (Michx.) Porsild
             Oxycoccus oxycoccos (L.) MacMill.
             Oxycoccus oxycoccos (L.) Adolphi
             Oxycoccus palustris Pers.
             Oxycoccus palustris Pers. subsp. microphyllus
             Oxycoccus palustris Pers. var. intermedius (A.Gray) T.J.Howell
             Oxycoccus palustris Pers. var. ovalifolius (Michx.) Seym.
             Oxycoccus quadripetalus Gilib.
             Oxycoccus quadripetalus Gilib. var. microphyllus (Lange) Porsild
             Vaccinium microcarpos (Turcz. ex Rupr.) Schmalh.
             Vaccinium microphyllum (Lange) Hagerup ex A.Löve
             Vaccinium oxycoccos L. var. intermedium A.Gray
             Vaccinium oxycoccos L. var. microphyllum (Lange) J.Rousseau & Raymond
             Vaccinium oxycoccos L. var. ovalifolium Michx.
             Vaccinium uliginosum L. var. microphyllum Lange
Family: Eriocaulaceae
  Genus: Eriocaulon
    Eriocaulon aquaticum (Hill) Druce*+
        seven-angle pipewort, white buttons
             Cespa aquatica Hill
             Eriocaulon articulatum (Huds.) Morong
             Eriocaulon pellucidum Michx.
             Eriocaulon pumilum Raf.
             Eriocaulon septangulare With.
             Nasmythia articulata Huds.
             Nasmythia septangularis (With.) Mart.
Family: Euphorbiaceae
  Genus: Euphorbia
    Euphorbia cyparissias L.*+
        cypress spurge, graveyard spurge
             Galarhoeus cyparissias (L.) Small ex Rydb.
             Tithymalus cyparissias (L.) Hill
    Euphorbia esula L. var. esula *+
        leafy spurge, wolf's-milk
             Euphorbia intercedens Podp. ex Harrington
             Euphorbia poderae Croizat
             Galarhoeus esula (L.) Rydb.
             Tithymalus esula (L.) Hill
    Euphorbia X pseudovirgata (Schur) Soó X
             Euphorbia pseudovirgata (Schur) Soó
Family: Fabaceae
  Genus: Amphicarpaea
    Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fernald*+
        American hog-peanut, hog-peanut
             Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fernald var. bracteata
             Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fernald var. comosa (L.) Fernald
             Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fernald var. pitcheri (Torr. & A.Gray) Fassett
             Amphicarpaea comosa (L.) G.Don
             Amphicarpaea monoica (L.) Elliott
             Amphicarpaea pitcheri Torr. & A.Gray
             Falcata comosa (L.) Kuntze
             Falcata pitcheri (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze
             Glycine bracteata L.
             Glycine comosa L.
             Glycine monoica L.
  Genus: Astragalus
    Astragalus canadensis L. var. canadensis *+
        Canadian milk-vetch
             Astragalus canadensis L. var. carolinianus (L.) M.E.Jones
             Astragalus canadensis L. var. longilobus Fassett
             Astragalus carolinianus L.
             Astragalus halei Rydb.
  Genus: Coronilla
    Coronilla varia L.*+
        crown-vetch, purple crown-vetch
             Securigera varia (L.) Lassen
  Genus: Desmodium
    Desmodium glutinosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) A.W.Wood*+
        cluster-leaf tick-trefoil, pointed tick-trefoil
             Desmodium acuminatum (Michx.) DC.
             Desmodium acuminatum (Michx.) DC. f. chandonnetii (Lunell) Fassett
             Desmodium glutinosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) A.W.Wood f. chandonnetii (Lunell) B.G.Schub.
             Hedysarum acuminatum Michx.
             Hedysarum glutinosum Muhl. ex Willd.
             Meibomia acuminata (Michx.) S.F.Blake
             Meibomia grandiflora auct. non (Walter) Kuntze
             Meibomia grandiflora (Walter) Kuntze var. chandonnetii Lunell
  Genus: Lathyrus
    Lathyrus latifolius L.*+
        everlasting pea, perennial pea-vine
    Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook.*+
        cream pea-vine, pale vetchling, white pea
    Lathyrus palustris L.*+
        marsh pea, marsh vetchling, slender-stem pea-vine
             Lathyrus myrtifolius Muhl. ex Willd.
             Lathyrus myrtifolius Muhl. ex Willd. var. macranthus T.G.White
             Lathyrus palustris L. subsp. pilosus
             Lathyrus palustris L. var. genuinus Gren. & Godr.
             Lathyrus palustris L. var. linearifolius Ser.
             Lathyrus palustris L. var. macranthus (T.G.White) Fernald
             Lathyrus palustris L. var. meridionalis Butters & H.St.John
             Lathyrus palustris L. var. myrtifolius (Muhl. ex Willd.) A.Gray
             Lathyrus palustris L. var. palustris
             Lathyrus palustris L. var. pilosus (Cham.) Ledeb.
             Lathyrus palustris L. var. retusus Fernald & H.St.John
             Lathyrus pilosus Cham.
             Orobus myrtifolius (Muhl. ex Willd.) A.Hall
    Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd.*+
        forest pea, veiny pea, veiny pea-vine
             Lathyrus oreophilus Wooton & Standl.
             Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. subsp. arkansanus
             Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. arkansanus Fassett
             Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. intonsus Butters & H.St.John
             Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. meridionalis Butters & H.St.John
  Genus: Lotus
    Lotus corniculatus L.*+
        bird's-foot deer-vetch, bird's-foot trefoil
             Lotus corniculatus L. var. arvensis (Schkuhr) Ser. ex DC.
  Genus: Lupinus
    Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl.*+
        big-leaf lupine
  Genus: Medicago
    Medicago sativa L. subsp. sativa+
        alfalfa, blue alfalfa
  Genus: Melilotus
    Melilotus albus Medik.*+
        white sweet-clover
             Melilotus albus Medik. var. annuus Coe
  Genus: Robinia
    Robinia hispida L.*+
        bristly locust, rose-acacia
  Genus: Trifolium
    Trifolium arvense L.*+
        rabbit-foot clover
    Trifolium aureum Pollich*+
        golden clover, palmate hop clover, yellow hop clover
             Trifolium agrarium L.
    Trifolium campestre Schreb.*+
        field clover, low hop clover, pinnate hop clover
             Trifolium procumbens L.
    Trifolium hybridum L.*+
        alsike clover
             Trifolium elegans Savi
             Trifolium hybridum L. subsp. elegans
             Trifolium hybridum L. var. elegans (Savi) Boiss.
             Trifolium hybridum L. var. pratense Rabenh.
    Trifolium pratense L.*+
        red clover
             Trifolium pratense L. f. albiflorum Puskal
             Trifolium pratense L. f. leucochraceum Asch. & Prantl
             Trifolium pratense L. f. semipurpureum (Strobl) Asch. & Graebn.
             Trifolium pratense L. var. frigidum auct. non Gaudin
             Trifolium pratense L. var. sativum (Mill.) Schreb.
             Trifolium pratense L. f. flavicans (Vis.) Hayek var. sativum (Mill.) Schreb.
    Trifolium repens L.*+
        white clover
  Genus: Vicia
    Vicia villosa Roth*+
        hairy vetch, winter vetch
             Vicia villosa Roth subsp. villosa
Family: Fagaceae
  Genus: Quercus
    Quercus ellipsoidalis E.J.Hill*+
        Hill's oak, northern pin oak
             Quercus ellipsoidalis E.J.Hill var. kaposianensis J.W.Moore
    Quercus macrocarpa Michx.*+
        bur oak
             Quercus macrocarpa Michx. f. olivaeformis (F.Michx.) Trel.
             Quercus macrocarpa Michx. subsp. olivaeformis
             Quercus macrocarpa Michx. var. depressa (Nutt.) Engelm.
             Quercus macrocarpa Michx. var. macrocarpa
             Quercus macrocarpa Michx. var. olivaeformis (F.Michx.) A.Gray
             Quercus mandanensis Rydb.
             Quercus obtusiloba Michx. var. depressa Nutt.
             Quercus olivaeformis F.Michx.
    Quercus rubra L.*+
        northern red oak
             Quercus ambigua F.Michx.
             Quercus borealis F.Michx.
             Quercus borealis F.Michx. var. borealis
             Quercus borealis F.Michx. var. maxima (Marshall) Ashe
             Quercus coccinea Münchh. var. ambigua (F.Michx.) A.Gray
             Quercus maxima (Marshall) Ashe
             Quercus rubra L. var. ambigua (F.Michx.) Fernald
             Quercus rubra L. var. ambigua (F.Michx.) Houba
             Quercus rubra L. var. borealis (F.Michx.) Farw.
             Quercus rubra L. var. maxima Marshall
             Quercus rubra L. var. rubra
Family: Fumariaceae
  Genus: Corydalis
    Corydalis sempervirens (L.) Pers.*+
        pink and yellow corydalis, pale corydalis, rock harlequin
             Capnoides sempervirens (L.) Borkh.
             Fumaria sempervirens L.
Family: Gentianaceae
  Genus: Gentiana
    Gentiana rubricaulis Schwein.*+
        closed gentian, Great Lakes gentian, red-stemmed gentian
             Dasystephana grayi (Kusn.) Britton
             Gentiana linearis Froel. subsp. rubricaulis
             Gentiana linearis Froel. var. lanceolata A.Gray
             Gentiana linearis Froel. var. latifolia A.Gray
             Gentiana linearis Froel. var. rubricaulis (Schwein.) MacMill.
  Genus: Halenia
    Halenia deflexa (Sm.) Griseb. subsp. deflexa*+
        American spurred-gentian, spurred-gentian
             Halenia deflexa (Sm.) Griseb. var. deflexa
             Swertia deflexa Sm.
Family: Geraniaceae
  Genus: Geranium
    Geranium bicknellii Britton var. bicknellii *+
        Bicknell's crane's-bill, northern crane's-bill
             Geranium nemorale Suksd. var. bicknellii (Britton) Fernald
Family: Grossulariaceae
  Genus: Ribes
    Ribes americanum Mill.*+
        American black currant, eastern black currant, wild black currant
             Ribes americanum Mill. f. pauciglandulosum Fassett
             Ribes floridum L'Hér.
    Ribes cynosbati L.*+
        dogberry, eastern prickly gooseberry, prickly wild gooseberry
             Grossularia cynosbati (L.) Mill.
             Ribes cynosbati L. f. inerme Rehder
             Ribes cynosbati L. var. atrox Fernald
             Ribes cynosbati L. var. glabratum Fernald
             Ribes cynosbati L. var. inerme (Rehder) L.H.Bailey
             Ribes huronense Rydb.
    Ribes glandulosum Grauer*+
        skunk currant
             Ribes prostratum L'Hér.
             Ribes prostratum L'Hér. var. wisconsinum Fassett
             Ribes resinosum Pursh
    Ribes hirtellum Michx.*+
        hairy-stem gooseberry, northern gooseberry, swamp gooseberry
             Grossularia hirtella (Michx.) Spach
             Ribes hirtellum Michx. var. calcicola (Fernald) Fernald
             Ribes hirtellum Michx. var. saxosum (Hook.) Fernald
             Ribes oxyacanthoides L. var. calcicola Fernald
             Ribes oxyacanthoides L. var. hirtellum (Michx.) Scoggan
             Ribes oxyacanthoides L. var. saxosum (Hook.) Coville
             Ribes saxosum Hook.
    Ribes hudsonianum Richardson*+
        Canadian black currant, northern black currant
    Ribes triste Pall.*+
        swamp red currant
             Ribes albinervium Michx.
             Ribes propinquum Turcz.
             Ribes rubrum L. var. alaskanum (Berger) B.Boivin
             Ribes rubrum L. var. propinquum (Turcz.) Trautv. & C.A.Mey.
             Ribes triste Pall. var. alaskanum Berger
             Ribes triste Pall. var. albinervium (Michx.) Fernald
Family: Haloragaceae
  Genus: Myriophyllum
    Myriophyllum farwellii Morong*+
        Farwell's milfoil, Farwell's water-milfoil
    Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx.+
        two-leaf water-milfoil, various-leaved water-milfoil
    Myriophyllum sibiricum Kom.*+
        common water-milfoil, short-spike water-milfoil
             Myriophyllum exalbescens Fernald
             Myriophyllum exalbescens Fernald var. magdalenense (Fernald) A.Löve
             Myriophyllum magdalenense Fernald
             Myriophyllum spicatum L. subsp. exalbescens
             Myriophyllum spicatum L. subsp. squamosum
             Myriophyllum spicatum L. var. capillaceum Lange
             Myriophyllum spicatum L. var. exalbescens (Fernald) Jeps.
             Myriophyllum spicatum L. var. squamosum (Laest. ex Hartman) Hartman
    Myriophyllum sibiricum Kom. X M. spicatum L.
        hybrid water-milfoil
    Myriophyllum spicatum L.*+
        Eurasian water-milfoil, European water-milfoil, spike water-milfoil
    Myriophyllum tenellum Bigelow*+
        dwarf water-milfoil, slender water-milfoil
    Myriophyllum verticillatum L.*+
        whorled water-milfoil
             Myriophyllum verticillatum L. var. cheneyi Fassett
             Myriophyllum verticillatum L. var. intermedium W.D.J.Koch
             Myriophyllum verticillatum L. var. pectinatum Wallr.
             Myriophyllum verticillatum L. var. pinnatifidum Wallr.
Family: Hydrocharitaceae
  Genus: Elodea
    Elodea canadensis Michx.*+
        Canadian waterweed, common waterweed
             Anacharis canadensis (Michx.) Planch.
             Anacharis canadensis (Michx.) Planch. var. planchonii (Casp.) Vict.
             Elodea brandegeae H.St.John
             Elodea ioensis Wylie
             Elodea linearis (Rydb.) H.St.John
             Elodea planchonii Casp.
             Philotria canadensis (Michx.) Britton
             Philotria linearis Rydb.
    Elodea nuttallii (Planch.) H.St.John+
        free-flowered waterweed, slender waterweed
             Anacharis nuttallii Planch.
             Anacharis occidentalis (Pursh) Vict.
             Elodea columbiana H.St.John
             Elodea minor (Engelm. ex Casp.) Farw.
             Elodea occidentalis (Pursh) H.St.John
             Philotria angustifolia (Muhl.) Britton ex Rydb.
             Philotria minor (Engelm. ex Casp.) Small
             Philotria nuttallii (Planch.) Rydb.
             Philotria occidentalis (Pursh) House
             Udora verticillata (L.f.) Spreng. var. minor Engelm. ex Casp.
  Genus: Vallisneria
    Vallisneria americana Michx.*+
        American eelgrass, water-celery
             Vallisneria americana Michx. var. americana
             Vallisneria asiatica Michx.
             Vallisneria neotropicalis Vict.
             Vallisneria spiralis auct. non L.
             Vallisneria spiralis L. var. asiatica (Michx.) Torr.
Family: Hydrophyllaceae
  Genus: Hydrophyllum
    Hydrophyllum virginianum L.*+
        John's-cabbage, Shawnee-salad, Virginia water-leaf
             Hydrophyllum virginianum L. var. atranthum (Alexander) Constance
             Hydrophyllum virginianum L. var. virginianum
Family: Hypericaceae
  Genus: Hypericum
    Hypericum boreale (Britton) E.P.Bicknell*+
        northern St. John's-wort
             Hypericum boreale (Britton) E.P.Bicknell f. callitrichoides Fassett
             Hypericum mutilum L. subsp. boreale
    Hypericum canadense L.*+
        Canadian St. John's-wort, lesser Canadian St. John's-wort
             Hypericum canadense L. var. galiiforme Fernald
             Hypericum canadense L. var. magninsulare Weath.
    Hypericum ellipticum Hook.+
        creeping St. John's-wort, pale St. John's-wort
             Hypericum ellipticum Hook. f. foliosum Vict.
             Hypericum ellipticum Hook. f. submersum Fassett
    Hypericum majus (A.Gray) Britton*+
        larger Canadian St. John's-wort
             Hypericum canadense L. var. majus A.Gray
    Hypericum perforatum L.*+
        common St. John's-wort, Klamath-weed, St. John's-wort
    Hypericum punctatum Lam.*+
        spotted St. John's-wort
             Hypericum punctatum Lam. f. subpetiolatum (E.P. Bicknell ex Small) Fernald
             Hypericum subpetiolatum E.P.Bicknell ex Small
  Genus: Triadenum
    Triadenum fraseri (Spach) Gleason*+
        bog St. John's-wort, Fraser's marsh St. John's-wort
             Elodea fraseri Spach
             Hypericum virginicum L. var. fraseri (Spach) Fernald
             Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. subsp. fraseri
             Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. var. fraseri (Spach) Cooperr.
Family: Iridaceae
  Genus: Iris
    Iris versicolor L.*+
        blue flag, harlequin blue flag, northern blue flag
  Genus: Sisyrinchium
    Sisyrinchium strictum E.P.Bicknell+
        mountain blue-eyed-grass
Family: Isoetaceae
  Genus: Isoetes
    Isoetes echinospora Durieu*+
        spiny-spored quillwort, stiff quillwort
             Isoetes braunii Durieu
             Isoetes echinospora Durieu subsp. asiatica
             Isoetes echinospora Durieu subsp. muricata
             Isoetes echinospora Durieu var. asiatica Makino
             Isoetes echinospora Durieu var. boottii Engelm.
             Isoetes echinospora Durieu var. braunii (Durieu) Engelm.
             Isoetes echinospora Durieu var. hesperia (C.F.Reed) A.Löve
             Isoetes echinospora Durieu var. muricata (Durieu) Engelm.
             Isoetes echinospora Durieu var. robusta Engelm.
             Isoetes echinospora Durieu var. savilei B.Boivin
             Isoetes muricata Durieu
             Isoetes muricata Durieu var. braunii (Durieu) C.F.Reed
             Isoetes muricata Durieu var. hesperia C.F.Reed
             Isoetes setacea Lam., pro parte
             Isoetes setacea Lam. subsp. muricata
             Isoetes tenella auct. non L.
    Isoetes lacustris L.+
        deep-water quillwort, lake quillwort, large-spored quillwort
             Isoetes hieroglyphica A.A.Eaton
             Isoetes macrospora Durieu
Family: Juglandaceae
  Genus: Juglans
    Juglans cinerea L.*+
        butternut, white walnut
             Wallia cinerea (L.) Alef.
Family: Juncaceae
  Genus: Juncus
    Juncus brevicaudatus (Engelm.) Fernald*+
        narrow-panicle rush
             Juncus canadensis J.Gay var. brevicaudatus Engelm.
             Juncus canadensis J.Gay var. coarctatus Engelm.
             Juncus canadensis J.Gay var. kuntzei Buchenau
             Juncus coarctatus (Engelm.) Buchenau
             Juncus kuntzei (Buchenau) Vierh.
             Juncus tweedyi Rydb.
    Juncus bufonius L.*+
        toad rush
             Juncus bufonius L. var. congestus (S.Watson) Fernald
             Juncus bufonius L. var. halophilus Buchenau & Fern.
             Juncus bufonius L. var. hybridus Farw.
             Juncus bufonius L. var. occidentalis F.J.Herm.
             Juncus bufonius L. var. ranarius (Songeon & E.P.Perrier) Farw.
             Juncus congestus S.Watson
             Juncus ranarius Songeon & E.P.Perrier
    Juncus canadensis J.Gay*+
        Canadian rush
             Juncus canadensis J.Gay f. apertus Fernald
             Juncus canadensis J.Gay f. canadensis
             Juncus canadensis J.Gay f. conglobatus Fernald
             Juncus canadensis J.Gay var. euroauster Fernald
             Juncus canadensis J.Gay var. longicaudatus Engl.
             Juncus canadensis J.Gay var. sparsiflorus Fernald
             Juncus longicaudatus (Engelm.) Mack.
             Juncus polycephalus Michx. var. paradoxus Torr.
    Juncus effusus L.*+
        common rush, soft rush
             Juncus conglomeratus L.
             Juncus effusus L. subsp. solutus
             Juncus effusus L. var. caeruleomontanus H.St.John
             Juncus effusus L. var. compactus auct. non Lej. & Courtois
             Juncus effusus L. var. compactus Lej. & Courtois
             Juncus effusus L. var. conglomeratus (L.) Engelm.
             Juncus effusus L. var. costulatus Fernald
             Juncus effusus L. var. decipiens of Amer. authors, not Buchenau
             Juncus effusus L. var. effusus
             Juncus effusus L. var. pylaei (Laharpe) Fernald & Wiegand
             Juncus effusus L. var. solutus Fernald & Wiegand
             Juncus griscomii Fernald
             Juncus pylaei Laharpe
    Juncus filiformis L.*+
        thread rush
    Juncus pelocarpus E.Mey.*+
        brown-fruited rush
             Juncus abortivus Chapm.
             Juncus pelocarpus E.Mey. f. submersus Fernald
             Juncus pelocarpus E.Mey. var. crassicaudex Engelm.
             Juncus pelocarpus E.Mey. var. pelocarpus
             Juncus pelocarpus E.Mey. var. sabulonensis H.St.John
    Juncus tenuis Willd.*+
        path rush, poverty rush, roadside rush
             Juncus macer S.F.Gray
             Juncus macer S.F.Gray f. williamsii (Fernald) F.J.Herm.
             Juncus macer S.F.Gray var. williamsii (Fernald) Fernald
             Juncus tenuis Willd. f. williamsii (Fernald) F.J.Herm.
             Juncus tenuis Willd. var. multicornis E.Mey.
             Juncus tenuis Willd. var. tenuis
             Juncus tenuis Willd. var. williamsii Fernald
  Genus: Luzula
    Luzula acuminata Raf. var. acuminata *+
        hairy wood rush
             Luzula carolinae S.Watson var. saltuensis (Fernald) Fernald
             Luzula saltuensis Fernald
    Luzula luzuloides (Lam.) Dandy & Wilmott subsp. luzuloides+
        European wood rush, forest wood rush, oak-forest wood rush
             Juncus luzuloides Lam.
             Juncoides nemorosum (Pollard) Kuntze
             Juncus nemorosus Pollard
             Luzula albida (Hoffm.) DC.
             Luzula nemorosa (Pollard) E.Mey., non Hornem.
Family: Juncaginaceae
  Genus: Triglochin
    Triglochin maritima L.*+
        arrow-grass, common bog arrow-grass, seaside arrow-grass
             Triglochin concinna Burtt Davy
             Triglochin concinna Burtt Davy var. debilis (M.E.Jones) J.T.Howell
             Triglochin debilis (M.E.Jones) A.Löve & D.Löve
             Triglochin elata Nutt.
             Triglochin maritimum L. var. elata (Nutt.) A.Gray
Family: Lamiaceae
  Genus: Agastache
    Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze*+
        blue giant hyssop, fragrant giant hyssop, lavender giant hyssop
             Agastache anethiodora (Nutt.) Britton
             Stachys foeniculum Pursh
  Genus: Blephilia
    Blephilia hirsuta (Pursh) Benth. var. hirsuta *+
        hairy pagoda-plant, hairy wood mint
  Genus: Clinopodium
    Clinopodium vulgare L.*+
        wild-basil
             Clinopodium vulgare L. var. diminutum Simon
             Clinopodium vulgare L. var. neogaea (Fernald) C.F.Reed
             Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritsch
             Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritsch var. diminuta (Simon) Fernald & Wiegand
             Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritsch var. neogaea Fernald
  Genus: Galeopsis
    Galeopsis tetrahit L. var. bifida (Boenn.) Lej. & Courtois+
        brittle-stem hemp-nettle, common hemp-nettle, hemp-nettle
             Galeopsis bifida Boenn.
  Genus: Glechoma
    Glechoma hederacea L. var. hederacea +
        creeping-Charlie, gill-over-the-ground, ground-ivy
             Nepeta glechoma Benth.
             Nepeta hederacea (L.) Trevis.
    Glechoma hederacea L. var. micrantha Moric.+
        creeping-Charlie, gill-over-the-ground, ground-ivy
             Glechoma hederacea L. var. parviflora (Benth.) House
             Nepeta hederacea (L.) Trevis. var. parviflora Benth.
  Genus: Leonurus
    Leonurus cardiaca L.*+
        lion's-tail, motherwort
  Genus: Lycopus
    Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W.P.C.Barton*+
        American water-horehound, common water-horehound
             Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W.P.C.Barton var. longii Benner
             Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W.P.C.Barton var. scabrifolius Fernald
             Lycopus sinuatus Elliott
    Lycopus uniflorus Michx.*+
        northern bugleweed, northern water-horehound
             Lycopus virginicus L. var. pauciflorus Benth.
  Genus: Mentha
    Mentha arvensis L. var. canadensis (L.) Kuntze*+
        field mint, wild mint
             Mentha arvensis auct. non L.
             Mentha arvensis L. subsp. borealis
             Mentha arvensis L. subsp. haplocalyx
             Mentha arvensis L. var. glabrata (Benth.) Fernald
             Mentha arvensis L. var. lanata Piper
             Mentha arvensis L. var. sativa auct. non Benth.
             Mentha arvensis L. var. villosa (Benth.) S.R.Stewart
             Mentha arvensis L. f. glabrata (Benth.) S.R.Stewart var. villosa (Benth.) S.R.Stewart
             Mentha canadensis L.
             Mentha glabrior (Hook.) Rydb.
             Mentha penardii (Briq.) Rydb.
  Genus: Monarda
    Monarda fistulosa L. subsp. fistulosa*+
        bee balm, wild bergamot
             Monarda fistulosa L. f. albescens Farw.
             Monarda fistulosa L. var. mollis (L.) Benth. subsp. fistulosa
             Monarda fistulosa L. var. fistulosa
             Monarda fistulosa L. var. mollis (L.) Benth.
             Monarda fistulosa L. f. albiflora (Farw.) Sherff var. mollis (L.) Benth.
             Monarda mollis L.
             Monarda mollis L. f. albiflora Farw.
             Monarda scabra Beck
  Genus: Prunella
    Prunella vulgaris L.*+
        heal-all, lawn prunella, self-heal
    Prunella vulgaris L. subsp. lanceolata+
        lance self-heal
             Prunella pennsylvanica Willd. var. lanceolata W.P.C.Barton
             Prunella vulgaris L. var. elongata Benth.
             Prunella vulgaris L. var. lanceolata (W.P.C.Barton) Fernald
             Prunella vulgaris L. f. iodocalyx Fernald var. lanceolata (W.P.C.Barton) Fernald
  Genus: Scutellaria
    Scutellaria galericulata L.*+
        common skullcap, marsh skullcap
             Scutellaria epilobiifolia A.Ham.
             Scutellaria galericulata L. subsp. pubescens
             Scutellaria galericulata L. var. epilobiifolia (A.Ham.) Jordal
             Scutellaria galericulata L. var. pubescens Benth.
    Scutellaria lateriflora L.*+
        blue skullcap, mad-dog skullcap
             Scutellaria lateriflora L. var. lateriflora
  Genus: Stachys
    Stachys palustris L.*+
        hedge-nettle, marsh hedge-nettle, woundwort
    Stachys tenuifolia Willd. var. tenuifolia *+
        narrow-leaved hedge-nettle, smooth hedge-nettle
             Stachys glabra Riddell
             Stachys hispida Pursh
             Stachys palustris L. var. hispida (Pursh) B.Boivin
             Stachys tenuifolia Willd. var. hispida (Pursh) Fernald
             Stachys tenuifolia Willd. var. platyphylla Fernald
Family: Lemnaceae
  Genus: Lemna
    Lemna trisulca L.*+
        forked duckweed, star duckweed
    Lemna turionifera Landolt*+
        perennial duckweed, Turion duckweed
  Genus: Spirodela
    Spirodela polyrrhiza (L.) Schleid.*+
        giant duckweed, greater duckweed
             Lemna polyrrhiza L.
             Spirodela polyrrhiza (L.) Schleid. var. masonii Daubs
Family: Lentibulariaceae
  Genus: Utricularia
    Utricularia cornuta Michx.*+
        horned bladderwort, naked bladderwort
             Stomoisia cornuta (Michx.) Raf.
    Utricularia geminiscapa Benj.*+
        hidden-fruited bladderwort, twin-stemmed bladderwort
             Utricularia clandestina Nutt.
    Utricularia intermedia Hayne*+
        flat-leaved bladderwort, northern bladderwort
    Utricularia purpurea Walter*+
        eastern purple bladderwort, spotted bladderwort
             Vesiculina purpurea (Walter) Raf.
             Vesiculina saccata Raf.
    Utricularia vulgaris L.*+
        Common bladderwort, great bladderwort
             Utricularia macrorhiza Leconte
             Utricularia vulgaris L. subsp. macrorhiza
             Utricularia vulgaris L. var. americana A.Gray
Family: Liliaceae
  Genus: Allium
    Allium schoenoprasum L.*+
        chives
             Allium schoenoprasum L. subsp. sibiricum
             Allium schoenoprasum L. var. laurentianum Farw.
             Allium schoenoprasum L. var. schoenoprasum
             Allium schoenoprasum L. var. sibiricum (L.) Hartm.
             Allium sibiricum L.
  Genus: Clintonia
    Clintonia borealis (Aiton) Raf.*+
        blue-bead-lily, corn-lily, yellow blue-bead-lily, yellow clintonia
             Dracaena borealis Aiton
  Genus: Lilium
    Lilium michiganense Farw.*+
        Michigan lily, Turk's-cap lily
             Lilium canadense L. subsp. michiganense
             Lilium canadense L. var. umbelliferum (Farw.) B.Boivin
             Lilium michiganense Farw. var. umbelliferum Farw.
             Lilium michiganense Farw. var. uniflorum Farw.
  Genus: Maianthemum
    Maianthemum canadense Desf. var. canadense +
        Canada bead-ruby, Canada mayflower, wild lily-of-the-valley
             Smilacina canadensis (Desf.) Pursh
             Unifolium canadense (Desf.) Greene
    Maianthemum canadense Desf. var. interius Fernald+
        Canada mayflower, wild lily-of-the-valley
             Maianthemum canadense Desf. subsp. interius
             Maianthemum canadense Desf. var. pubescens Gates & Ehlers
    Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link subsp. racemosum*+
        false Solomon's-seal, false spikenard, large false Solomon's-seal, Solomon's-plume
             Convallaria racemosa L.
             Smilacina ciliata Desf.
             Smilacina flexicaulis Wender.
             Smilacina racemosa (L.) Desf. var. cylindrata Fernald
             Smilacina racemosa (L.) Desf. var. lanceolata B.Boivin
             Smilacina racemosa (L.) Desf. var. racemosa
             Smilacina racemosa (L.) Desf. var. typica Fernald
             Unifolium racemosum (L.) Britton
             Vagnera australis Rydb.
             Vagnera racemosa (L.) Morong
             Vagnera retusa Raf.
    Maianthemum trifolium (L.) Sloboda*+
        false mayflower, swamp false Solomon's-seal, three-leaf Solomon's-seal, three-leaf Solomon's-plume
             Convallaria trifolia L.
             Smilacina trifolia (L.) Desf.
             Tovaria trifolia (L.) Neck. ex Baker
             Unifolium trifolium (L.) Greene
             Vagnera trifolia (L.) Morong
  Genus: Polygonatum
    Polygonatum pubescens (Willd.) Pursh*+
        downy Solomon's-seal, hairy Solomon's-seal
             Convallaria pubescens Willd.
  Genus: Streptopus
    Streptopus lanceolatus (Aiton) Reveal var. longipes (Fernald) Reveal*+
        twisted-stalk
             Streptopus longipes Fernald
             Steptopus roseus Michx. subsp. longipes
             Streptopus roseus Michx. var. longipes (Fernald) Fassett
  Genus: Trillium
    Trillium cernuum L.*+
        nodding trillium, whip-poor-will flower
             Trillium cernuum L. var. cernuum
             Trillium cernuum L. var. macranthum A.J.Eames & Wiegand
    Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb.*+
        big white trillium, great white trillium, large-flowered trillium, snow trillium, white trillium, white wake-robin
             Trillium erythrocarpum Curtis 1805, not Michx. 1803
             Trillium rhomboideum Michx. var. grandiflorum Michx.
  Genus: Uvularia
    Uvularia grandiflora Sm.*+
        large-flowered bellwort
    Uvularia sessilifolia L.*+
        sessile bellwort, sessile-leaved bellwort, straw-lily, wild-oats
             Oakesiella sessilifolia (L.) Small
             Oakesia sessilifolia (L.) S.Watson
Family: Linaceae
  Genus: Linum
    Linum sulcatum Riddell*+
        grooved yellow flax
             Cathartolinum sulcatum (Riddell) Small
             Linum sulcatum Riddell var. sulcatum
             Mesynium sulcatum (Riddell) A.Löve & D.Löve
Family: Lobeliaceae
  Genus: Lobelia
    Lobelia dortmanna L.*+
        water lobelia
    Lobelia inflata L.*+
        Indian-tobacco
Family: Lycopodiaceae
  Genus: Diphasiastrum
    Diphasiastrum complanatum (L.) Holub*+
        Christmas green, flat-branched club-moss, northern running-pine
             Diphasium anceps (Wallr.) A.Löve & D.Löve
             Diphasium complanatum (L.) Rothm.
             Diphasium complanatum (L.) Rothm. subsp. montellii
             Diphasium wallrothii H.P.Fuchs
             Lycopodium anceps Wallr.
             Lycopodium complanatum L.
             Lycopodium complanatum L. subsp. anceps
             Lycopodium complanatum L. var. canadense Vict.
    Diphasiastrum complanatum (L.) Holub X D. digitatum (Dill. ex A.Braun) Holub+
             Lycopodium complanatum L. X L. digitatum Dill. ex A.Braun
    Diphasiastrum digitatum (Dill. ex A.Braun) Holub*+
        crowfoot club-moss, southern ground-cedar, southern running-pine, trailing ground-pine
             Lycopodium complanatum L. var. flabelliforme Fernald
             Lycopodium digitatum Dill. ex A.Braun
             Lycopodium flabelliforme (Fernald) Blanch.
             Lycopodium flabelliforme (Fernald) Blanch. var. ambiguum Vict.
    Diphasiastrum tristachyum (Pursh) Holub*+
        blue ground-cedar, ground-cedar club-moss, northern ground-pine
             Diphasium chamicyparissus (A.Braun) A.Löve & D.Löve
             Diphasium complanatum (L.) Rothm. subsp. chamicyparissus
             Diphasium tristachyum (Pursh) Rothm.
             Lycopodium chamicyparissus A.Braun
             Lycopodium complanatum L. subsp. chamicyparissus
             Lycopodium complanatum L. var. chamicyparissus (A.Braun) Döll
             Lycopodium complanatum L. var. patentifolium Spring
             Lycopodium tristachyum Pursh
    Diphasiastrum X zeilleri (Rouy) Holub X +
        Zeiller's ground-pine, Zeiller's running-pine
             Diphasium zeilleri (Rouy) Damboldt
             Lycopodium complanatum L. var. elongatum Vict.
             Lycopodium complanatum L. var. gartonis B.Boivin
             Lycopodium tristachyum Pursh var. boreale Vict.
             Lycopodium X zeilleri (Rouy) Greuter & Burdet X
  Genus: Huperzia
    Huperzia lucidula (Michx.) Trevis.*+
        shining club-moss, shining fir-moss
             Lycopodium lucidulum Michx.
             Lycopodium reflexum Sw., non Lam.
             Urostachys lucidulus (Michx.) Herter ex Nessel
  Genus: Lycopodiella
    Lycopodiella inundata (L.) Holub*+
        bog club-moss, marsh club-moss, northern bog club-moss
             Lepidotis inundata (L.) Börner
             Lycopodium inundatum L.
  Genus: Lycopodium
    Lycopodium annotinum L.*+
        common club-moss, bristly club-moss, stiff club-moss
             Lycopodium annotinum L. f. proliferum Lepage
             Lycopodium annotinum L. subsp. pungens
             Lycopodium annotinum L. var. acrifolium Fernald
             Lycopodium annotinum L. var. annotinum
             Lycopodium annotinum L. var. pungens (Bach.Pyl.) Desv.
             Lycopodium dubium Zoëga
    Lycopodium clavatum L.*+
        running club-moss, running ground-pine, running-pine, staghorn club-moss
             Lycopodium clavatum L. var. clavatum
             Lycopodium clavatum L. var. laurentianum Vict.
             Lycopodium clavatum L. var. subremotum Vict.
             Lycopodium clavatum L. var. tristachyum Hook.
    Lycopodium dendroideum Michx.*+
        northern tree club-moss, round-branched club-moss
             Lycopodium obscurum L. var. dendroideum (Michx.) D.C.Eaton
             Lycopodium obscurum L. var. hybridum Farw.
    Lycopodium hickeyi W.H.Wagner, Beitel & R.C.Moran*+
        Hickey's club-moss, intermediate ground-pine
             Lycopodium obscurum L. var. isophyllum Hickey
    Lycopodium obscurum L.*+
        flat-branched ground-pine, princess'-pine, rare club-moss
             Lycopodium obscurum L. var. obscurum
Family: Lythraceae
  Genus: Decodon
    Decodon verticillatus (L.) Elliott*+
        swamp loosestrife, water-willow, whorled loosestrife
    Decodon verticillatus (L.) Elliott var. laevigatus Torr. & A.Gray+
        swamp loosestrife, water-willow, whorled loosestrife
  Genus: Lythrum
    Lythrum salicaria L.*+
        purple loosestrife, spiked loosestrife
             Lythrum salicaria L. var. gracilior Turcz.
             Lythrum salicaria L. var. tomentosum (Mill.) DC.
             Lythrum salicaria L. var. vulgare DC.
Family: Malvaceae
  Genus: Malva
    Malva moschata L.*+
        musk mallow
Family: Menyanthaceae
  Genus: Menyanthes
    Menyanthes trifoliata L.*+
        bogbean, common buckbean
             Menyanthes trifoliata L. var. minor Raf.
Family: Molluginaceae
  Genus: Mollugo
    Mollugo verticillata L.*+
        carpetweed, green carpetweed, Indian chickweed
             Mollugo berteriana Ser.
Family: Monotropaceae
  Genus: Monotropa
    Monotropa hypopithys L.*+
        false beech-drops, pinesap
             Hypopitys americana (DC.) Small
             Hypopitys fimbriata (A.Gray) T.J.Howell
             Hypopitys insignata E.P.Bicknell
             Hypopitys lanuginosa (Michx.) Nutt.
             Hypopitys latisquama Rydb.
             Hypopitys monotropa Crantz
             Hypopitys multiflora Scop. var. americana DC.
             Monotropa fimbriata A.Gray
             Monotropa hypopithys L. subsp. lanuginosa
             Monotropa hypopithys L. var. americana (DC.) Domin
             Monotropa hypopithys L. var. latisquama (Rydb.) Kearney & Peebles
             Monotropa hypopithys L. var. rubra Farw.
             Monotropa lanuginosa Michx.
             Monotropa latisquama (Rydb.) Hultén
    Monotropa uniflora L.*+
        Indian-pipe
             Monotropa brittonii Small
Family: Myricaceae
  Genus: Comptonia
    Comptonia peregrina (L.) J.M.Coult.*+
        sweet-fern
             Comptonia ceterach Mirb.
             Comptonia peregrina (L.) J.M.Coult. var. asplenifolia (L.) Fernald
             Comptonia peregrina (L.) J.M.Coult. var. tomentosa A.Chev.
             Liquidambar peregrina L.
             Myrica asplenifolia L.
             Myrica asplenifolia L. var. tomentosa (A.Chev.) Gleason
             Myrica comptonia C.DC.
             Myrica peregrina (L.) Kuntze
  Genus: Myrica
    Myrica gale L.*+
        meadow-fern, sweet gale
             Gale palustris (Lam.) A.Chev.
             Gale palustris (Lam.) A.Chev. var. denticulata A.Chev.
             Gale palustris (Lam.) A.Chev. var. lusitanica A.Chev.
             Gale palustris (Lam.) A.Chev. var. subglabra A.Chev.
             Gale palustris (Lam.) A.Chev. var. tomentosa (C.DC.) A.Chev.
             Myrica gale L. var. gale
             Myrica gale L. var. subglabra (A.Chev.) Fernald
             Myrica gale L. var. tomentosa C.DC.
             Myrica palustris Lam.
Family: Najadaceae
  Genus: Najas
    Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. & W.L.E.Schmidt*+
        nodding water-nymph, northern water-nymph, slender naiad
             Caulinia flexilis Willd.
             Fluvialis flexilis (Willd.) Pers.
             Najas caespitosus (Maguire) Reveal
             Najas canadensis Michx.
             Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. & W.L.E.Schmidt subsp. caespitosus
             Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. & W.L.E.Schmidt var. congesta Farw.
             Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. & W.L.E.Schmidt var. robusta Morong
    Najas guadalupensis (Spreng.) Magnus subsp. guadalupensis+
        Guadalupe water-nymph, southern naiad, southern water-nymph
             Caulinia guadalupensis Spreng.
             Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. & W.L.E.Schmidt var. curassavica A.Braun
             Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. & W.L.E.Schmidt var. fusiformis Chapm.
             Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. & W.L.E.Schmidt var. guadalupensis (Spreng.) A.Braun
             Najas guadalupensis (Spreng.) Magnus var. guadalupensis
             Najas microdon A.Braun var. curassavica A.Braun
             Najas urbaniana O.C.Schmidt
Family: Nyctaginaceae
  Genus: Mirabilis
    Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacMill.*+
        heart-leaved umbrella-wort, wild four-o'clock
             Allionia nyctaginea Michx.
             Oxybaphus nyctagineus (Michx.) Sweet
Family: Nymphaeaceae
  Genus: Nuphar
    Nuphar microphylla (Pers.) Fernald*+
        yellow pond-lily
             Nuphar kalmiana (Michx.) W.T.Aiton
             Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. subsp. pumila
             Nuphar minima (Willd.) Sm.
             Nuphar pumila auct. pro parte, non (Timm) DC.
             Nymphaea microphylla Pers.
    Nuphar variegata Durand*+
        bull-head pond-lily
             Nuphar advena (Aiton) W.T.Aiton var. fraterna (G.S.Mill. & Standl.) Standl.
             Nuphar fraterna (G.S.Mill. & Standl.) Standl.
             Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. subsp. variegata
             Nymphaea americana G.S.Mill. & Standl.
             Nymphaea fraterna G.S.Mill. & Standl.
    Nuphar X rubrodisca Morong X +
        intermediate pond-lily
             Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. subsp. rubrodisca
             Nuphar rubrodisca Morong
             Nuphar X rubrodiscum Morong X
             Nymphaea hybrida Peck
             Nymphaea rubrodisca (Morong) Greene
             Nymphozanthus rubrodiscus (Morong) Fernald
  Genus: Nymphaea
    Nymphaea odorata Aiton*+
        American white water-lily, fragrant water-lily
    Nymphaea odorata Aiton subsp. odorata*+
        American white water-lily, fragrant water-lily, white water-lily
             Castalia lekophylla Small
             Castalia minor (Sims) Nyár.
             Castalia odorata (Aiton) Woodv. & A.W.Wood
             Castalia reniformis (DC.) Trel. ex Branner & Coville
             Nymphaea minor (Sims) DC.
             Nymphaea odorata Aiton f. rubra (Guillon) Conard
             Nymphaea odorata Aiton var. gigantea Tricker
             Nymphaea odorata Aiton var. godfreyi D.B.Ward
             Nymphaea odorata Aiton var. maxima (Conard) B.Boivin
             Nymphaea odorata Aiton var. minor Sims
             Nymphaea odorata Aiton var. odorata
             Nymphaea odorata Aiton var. rosea Pursh
             Nymphaea odorata Aiton var. stenopetala Fernald
             Nymphaea odorata Aiton var. villosa Casp.
    Nymphaea odorata Aiton subsp. tuberosa*+
        American white water-lily, white water-lily
             Castalia tuberosa (Paine) Greene
             Nymphaea tuberosa Paine
Family: Oleaceae
  Genus: Fraxinus
    Fraxinus americana L.*+
        white ash
             Fraxinus americana L. f. iodocarpa Fernald
             Fraxinus americana L. var. americana
             Fraxinus americana L. var. biltmoreana (Beadle) J.Wright ex Fernald
             Fraxinus americana L. var. crassifolia Sarg.
             Fraxinus americana L. var. curtissii (Vasey) Small
             Fraxinus americana L. var. juglandifolia (Lam.) Rehder
             Fraxinus americana L. var. microcarpa A.Gray
             Fraxinus biltmoreana Beadle
             Fraxinus curtissii Vasey
             Fraxinus juglandifolia Lam.
    Fraxinus nigra Marshall*+
        black ash
    Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall*+
        green ash, red ash
             Fraxinus campestris Britton
             Fraxinus darlingtonii Britton
             Fraxinus juglandifolia Lam. var. subintegerrima Vahl
             Fraxinus lanceolata Borkh.
             Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall var. austinii Fernald
             Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall var. lanceolata (Borkh.) Sarg.
             Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall var. pennsylvanica
             Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall var. subintegerrima (Vahl) Fernald
             Fraxinus smallii Britton
Family: Onagraceae
  Genus: Circaea
    Circaea alpina L. subsp. alpina*+
        alpine enchanter's-nightshade, northern enchanter's-nightshade, small enchanter's-nightshade
             Circaea alpina L. var. alpina
  Genus: Epilobium
    Epilobium angustifolium L. subsp. circumvagum*+
        fireweed, great willow-herb
             Epilobium angustifolium L. f. albiflorum (Dumort.) Hausskn.
             Epilobium angustifolium L. var. canescens A.W.Wood
    Epilobium ciliatum Raf. subsp. ciliatum*+
        American willow-herb, coast willow-weed, hairy willow-herb
             Epilobium adenocaulon Hausskn.
             Epilobium adenocaulon Hausskn. var. ecomosum (Fassett) Munz
             Epilobium adenocaulon Hausskn. var. holosericeum (Trel.) Munz
             Epilobium adenocaulon Hausskn. var. parishii (Trel.) Munz
             Epilobium adenocaulon Hausskn. var. perplexans Trel.
             Epilobium americanum Hausskn.
             Epilobium brevistylum Barbey
             Epilobium brevistylum Barbey var. ursinum (Parish ex Trel.) Jeps.
             Epilobium californicum Hausskn.
             Epilobium californicum Hausskn. var. holosericeum (Trel.) Munz
             Epilobium ciliatum Raf. var. ciliatum
             Epilobium ciliatum Raf. var. ecomosum (Fassett) B.Boivin
             Epilobium delicatum Trel.
             Epilobium ecomosum (Fassett) Fernald
             Epilobium glandulosum Lehm. var. adenocaulon (Hausskn.) Fernald
             Epilobium glandulosum Lehm. var. ecomosum Fassett
             Epilobium glandulosum Lehm. var. macounii (Trel.) C.L.Hitchc.
             Epilobium glandulosum Lehm. var. perplexans (Trel.) Fernald
             Epilobium holosericeum Trel.
             Epilobium leptocarpum Raf. var. macounii Trel.
             Epilobium parishii Trel.
             Epilobium ursinum Parish ex Trel.
             Epilobium watsonii Barbey var. parishii (Trel.) C.L.Hitchc.
    Epilobium coloratum Biehler*+
        cinnamon willow-herb, eastern willow-herb
    Epilobium leptophyllum Raf.*+
        American marsh willow-herb, bog willow-herb, fen willow-herb
             Epilobium densum Raf. var. nesophilum Fernald
             Epilobium molle Torr. var. sabulonense Fernald
             Epilobium nesophilum (Fernald) Fernald
             Epilobium nesophilum (Fernald) Fernald var. sabulonense Fernald
             Epilobium palustre L. var. gracile (Farw.) Dorn
             Epilobium palustre L. var. sabulonense (Fernald) B.Boivin
             Epilobium rosmarinifolium Pursh
             Epilobium treleaseanum H.Lév., pro parte
    Epilobium palustre L.+
        marsh willow-herb
             Epilobium lineare Muhl.
             Epilobium oliganthum Michx.
             Epilobium palustre L. var. grammadophyllum Hausskn.
             Epilobium palustre L. var. labradoricum Hausskn.
             Epilobium palustre L. var. lapponicum Wahlenb.
             Epilobium palustre L. var. longirameum Fernald & Wiegand
             Epilobium palustre L. var. oliganthum (Michx.) Fernald
             Epilobium pylaieanum Fernald
             Epilobium wyomingense A.Nelson
    Epilobium strictum Muhl. ex Spreng.*+
        downy willow-herb, northeastern willow-herb
             Epilobium densum Raf.
             Epilobium molle Torr., non Lam.
  Genus: Oenothera
    Oenothera biennis L.*+
        bastard evening-primrose, common evening-primrose
             Oenothera biennis L. subsp. caeciarum
             Oenothera biennis L. subsp. centralis
             Oenothera biennis L. var. biennis
             Oenothera biennis L. var. pycnocarpa (G.F.Atk. & Bartlett) Wiegand
             Oenothera muricata L.
             Oenothera pycnocarpa G.F.Atk. & Bartlett
    Oenothera parviflora L.*+
        northern evening-primrose, small-flowered evening-primrose
             Oenothera cruciata Nutt. ex G.Don var. sabulonensis Fernald
             Oenothera cymatilis Bartlett
             Oenothera rubricapitata R.R.Gates
    Oenothera perennis L.*+
        small evening-primrose, small sundrops
             Kneiffia perennis (L.) Pennell
             Kneiffia pumila (L.) Spach
             Oenothera perennis L. var. rectipilis (S.F.Blake) S.F.Blake
             Oenothera perennis L. var. typica Munz
             Oenothera pumila L.
             Oenothera pumila L. var. rectipilis S.F.Blake
    Oenothera villosa Thunb. subsp. strigosa+
        hairy evening-primrose
             Oenothera biennis L. var. strigosa (Rydb.) Piper
             Oenothera cheradophila Bartlett
             Oenothera depressa Greene subsp. strigosa
             Oenothera procera Wooton & Standl.
             Oenothera rydbergii House
             Oenothera strigosa (Rydb.) Mack. & Bush
             Oenothera strigosa (Rydb.) Mack. & Bush subsp. cheradophila
             Oenothera villosa Thunb. subsp. cheradophila
             Oenothera villosa Thunb. var. strigosa (Rydb.) Dorn
             Onagra strigosa Rydb.
Family: Ophioglossaceae
  Genus: Botrychium
    Botrychium dissectum Spreng.*+
        cut-leaved grape fern, dissected grape fern, lace-frond grape fern
             Botrychium dissectum Spreng. f. dissectum
             Botrychium dissectum Spreng. f. elongatum (Gilbert & Haberer) Weath.
             Botrychium dissectum Spreng. f. obliquum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Fernald
             Botrychium dissectum Spreng. var. dissectum
             Botrychium dissectum Spreng. var. obliquum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Clute
             Botrychium dissectum Spreng. var. oblongifolium (E.W.Graves) M.Broun
             Botrychium obliquum Muhl. ex Willd.
             Botrychium obliquum Muhl. ex Willd. var. dissectum (Spreng.) Prantl
             Botrychium obliquum Muhl. ex Willd. var. elongatum Gilbert & Haberer
    Botrychium matricariifolium (Döll) A.Braun ex W.D.J.Koch*+
        daisy-leaf grape fern, daisy-leaf moonwort, matricary grape fern
             Botrychium lunaria (L.) Sw. var. matricariifolium Döll
             Botrychium matricariifolium (Döll) A.Braun ex W.D.J.Koch var. matricariifolium
             Botrychium neglectum A.W.Wood
    Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gmel.) Rupr.*+
        leathery grape fern, leather-leaved grape fern
             Botrychium californicum Underw.
             Botrychium coulteri Underw.
             Botrychium matricariae (Schrank) Spreng.
             Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gmel.) Rupr. subsp. californicum
             Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gmel.) Rupr. subsp. coulteri
             Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gmel.) Rupr. subsp. silaifolium
             Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gmel.) Rupr. var. californicum (Underw.) M.Broun
             Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gmel.) Rupr. var. coulteri (Underw.) M.Broun
             Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gmel.) Rupr. var. intermedium (D.C.Eaton) Farw.
             Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gmel.) Rupr. var. robustum (Rupr.) C.Chr.
             Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gmel.) Rupr. var. silaifolium (C.Presl) Broun
             Botrychium silaifolium C.Presl
             Botrychium silaifolium C.Presl var. coulteri (Underw.) Jeps.
             Botrychium ternatum (Thunb.) Sw. var. intermedium D.C.Eaton
             Osmunda multifida S.G.Gmel.
    Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.*+
        rattlesnake fern
             Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. subsp. europaeum
             Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. var. europaeum Ångstr.
             Osmunda virginiana L.
  Genus: Ophioglossum
    Ophioglossum pusillum Raf.*+
        adder's-tongue, northern adder's-tongue
             Ophioglossum vulgatum auct. non L.
             Ophioglossum vulgatum L. var. alaskanum (E.Britton) C.Chr.
             Ophioglossum vulgatum L. var. pseudopodum (S.F.Blake) Farw.
Family: Orchidaceae
  Genus: Arethusa
    Arethusa bulbosa L.*+
        dragon's-mouth, swamp-pink
  Genus: Calopogon
    Calopogon tuberosus (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. tuberosus *+
        grass pink, tuberous grass pink
             Calopogon pulchellus (Salisb.) R.Br.
             Calopogon pulchellus (Salisb.) R.Br. var. latifolius (H.St.John) Fernald
             Calopogon tuberosus (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. latifolius (H.St.John) B.Boivin
             Cathea pulchella Salisb.
             Cathea tuberosa (L.) Morong
             Cymbidium pulchellum (Salisb.) Sw.
             Helleborine tuberosa (L.) Kuntze
             Limodorum barbatum Lam.
             Limodorum pulchellum Salisb.
             Limodorum tuberosum L.
             Limodorum tuberosum L. var. nanum Nieuwl.
  Genus: Corallorhiza
    Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf.*+
        spotted coralroot, summer coralroot
    Corallorhiza trifida Châtel.*+
        early coralroot, northern coralroot, yellow coralroot
             Corallorhiza corallorhiza (L.) H.Karst.
             Corallorhiza innata R.Br.
             Corallorhiza innata R.Br. var. virescens Farr
             Corallorhiza trifida Châtel. var. trifida
             Corallorhiza trifida Châtel. var. verna (Nutt.) Fernald
             Corallorhiza trifida Châtel. var. virescens (Farr) Fernald
             Corallorhiza verna Nutt.
             Corallorhiza wyomingensis Hellm. & K.Hellm.
  Genus: Cypripedium
    Cypripedium acaule Aiton*+
        moccasin-flower, pink lady's-slipper, pink moccasin-flower, small pink lady's-slipper
             Cypripedium acaule Aiton f. albiflorum E.L.Rand & Redfield
             Fissipes acaulis (Aiton) Small
    Cypripedium reginae Walter*+
        queen lady's-slipper, showy lady's-slipper
             Cypripedium hirsutum Mill.
             Cypripedium reginae Walter f. albolabium Fernald & B.G.Schub.
             Cypripedium reginae Walter f. reginae
             Cypripedium spectabile Salisb.
  Genus: Goodyera
    Goodyera repens (L.) R.Br.*+
        creeping rattlesnake-plantain, lesser rattlesnake-plantain
             Epipactis repens (L.) Crantz var. ophioides (Fernald) A.A.Eaton
             Goodyera ophioides (Fernald) Rydb.
             Goodyera repens (L.) R.Br. subsp. ophioides
             Goodyera repens (L.) R.Br. var. ophioides Fernald
             Peramium ophioides (Fernald) Rydb.
             Peramium repens (L.) Salisb. var. ophioides (Fernald) A.Heller
             Satyrium repens L.
    Goodyera tesselata Lodd.*+
        checkered rattlesnake-plantain, tesselated rattlesnake-plantain
             Epipactis tesselata (Lodd.) A.A.Eaton
             Peramium tesselatum (Lodd.) A.Heller
  Genus: Listera
    Listera cordata (L.) R.Br. var. cordata *+
        heart-leaf twayblade
             Bifolium cordatum (L.) Nieuwl.
             Diphryllum cordatum (L.) Kuntze
             Neottia cordata (L.) Rich.
             Ophrys cordata L.
             Pollinirhiza cordata (L.) Dulac
  Genus: Malaxis
    Malaxis unifolia Michx.*+
        green adder's-mouth
             Achroanthes unifolia (Michx.) Raf.
             Malaxis ophioglossoides Muhl. ex Willd.
             Malaxis thlaspiformis A.Rich. & Galeotti
             Malaxis unifolia Michx. f. bifolia Mousley
             Malaxis unifolia Michx. f. unifolia
             Microstylis grisebachiana Fawc. & Rendle
             Microstylis unifolia (Michx.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
  Genus: Platanthera
    Platanthera clavellata (Michx.) Luer*+
        club-spur orchid, green woodland orchid, small green fringed orchid
             Denslovia clavellata (Michx.) Rydb.
             Gymnadeniopsis clavellata (Michx.) Rydb.
             Habenaria clavellata (Michx.) Spreng.
             Habenaria clavellata (Michx.) Spreng. var. ophioglossoides Fernald
             Habenaria clavellata (Michx.) Spreng. var. wrightii Olive
             Orchis clavellata Michx.
    Platanthera hookeri (Torr. ex A.Gray) Lindl.*+
        Hooker's orchid, pad-leaf
             Habenaria hookeri Torr. ex A.Gray
             Habenaria hookeri Torr. ex A.Gray var. abbreviata Fernald
             Lysias hookeriana (Torr. ex A.Gray) Rydb.
             Orchis hookeri (Torr. ex A.Gray) A.W.Wood
             Platanthera hookeri (Torr. ex A.Gray) Lindl. var. abbreviata (Fernald) W.J.Schrenk
    Platanthera huronensis (Nutt.) Lindl.*+
        Huron green orchid, tall nothern bog orchid
             Habenaria dilatata (Pursh) Hook. var. media (Rydb.) Ames
             Habenaria huronensis (Nutt.) Spreng.
             Habenaria hyperborea (L.) R.Br. var. huronensis (Nutt.) Farw.
             Habenaria X media (Rydb.) G.Niles (pro sp.)
             Limnorchis huronensis (Nutt.) Rydb.
             Limnorchis media Rydb.
             Orchis huronensis Nutt.
             Platanthera hyperborea (L.) Lindl. var. huronensis (Nutt.) Luer
             Platanthera hyperborea (L.) Lindl. var. major Lange
             Platanthera X media (Rydb.) Luer (pro sp.) X
    Platanthera lacera (Michx.) G.Don*+
        green fringed orchid, ragged fringed orchid
             Blephariglottis lacera (Michx.) Farw.
             Habenaria lacera (Michx.) R.Br.
             Orchis lacera Michx.
             Platanthera lacera (Michx.) G.Don var. lacera
    Platanthera obtusata (Banks ex Pursh) Lindl.*+
        blunt bog orchid, blunt-leaved orchid
             Habenaria obtusata (Banks ex Pursh) Richardson
             Habenaria obtusata (Banks ex Pursh) Richardson var. collectanea Fernald
             Lysiella obtusata (Banks ex Pursh) Rydb.
             Orchis obtusata Banks ex Pursh
             Platanthera obtusata (Banks ex Pursh) Lindl. subsp. oligantha
    Platanthera orbiculata (Pursh) Lindl.*+
        large round-leaved orchid
             Habenaria orbiculata (Pursh) Torr.
             Habenaria orbiculata (Pursh) Torr. var. lehorsii Fernald
             Habenaria orbiculata (Pursh) Torr. var. menziesii (Lindl.) Fernald
             Lysias orbiculata (Pursh) Rydb.
             Orchis orbiculata Pursh
             Platanthera orbiculata (Pursh) Lindl. var. lehorsii (Fernald) Catling
             Platanthera orbiculata (Pursh) Lindl. var. orbiculata
    Platanthera psycodes (L.) Lindl.*+
        lesser purple fringed orchid
             Blephariglottis psycodes (L.) Rydb.
             Habenaria psycodes (L.) Spreng.
             Habenaria psycodes (L.) Spreng. var. psycodes
             Orchis psycodes L.
  Genus: Pogonia
    Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker Gawl.*+
        adder's-mouth, rose pogonia, snakemouth orchid
             Arethusa ophioglossoides L.
             Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker Gawl. f. albiflora E.L.Rand & Redfield
             Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker Gawl. f. ophioglossoides
             Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Juss. var. brachypogon Fernald
  Genus: Spiranthes
    Spiranthes cernua (L.) Rich.*+
        nodding lady's-tresses
             Gyrostachys cernua (L.) Kuntze
             Ibidium cernuum (L.) House
             Ophrys cernua L.
             Spiranthes cernua (L.) Rich. var. incurva Jenn.
    Spiranthes lacera (Raf.) Raf. var. lacera +
        northern slender lady's-tresses
             Neottia lacera Raf.
    Spiranthes romanzoffiana Cham.*+
        hooded lady's-tresses
             Gyrostachys stricta Rydb.
             Ibidium romanzoffianum (Cham.) House
             Ibidium strictum (Rydb.) House
             Spiranthes stricta (House) A.Nelson
Family: Osmundaceae
  Genus: Osmunda
    Osmunda cinnamomea L.*+
        cinnamon fern
             Osmunda cinnamomea L. f. frondosa (Torr. & A.Gray) Britton
             Osmunda cinnamomea L. f. incisa (Huntington) Gilbert
             Osmunda cinnamomea L. var. cinnamomea
             Osmunda cinnamomea L. var. frondosa Torr. & A.Gray
             Osmunda cinnamomea L. var. glandulosa Waters
    Osmunda claytoniana L.*+
        interrupted fern
    Osmunda regalis L. var. spectabilis (Willd.) A.Gray*+
        American royal fern, flowering fern, royal fern
             Osmunda spectabilis Willd.
Family: Oxalidaceae
  Genus: Oxalis
    Oxalis corniculata L.+
        creeping yellow wood-sorrel
             Acetosella corniculata (L.) Kuntze
             Oxalis corniculata L. var. atropurpurea Planch.
             Oxalis corniculata L. var. langloisii (Small) Wiegand
             Oxalis corniculata L. var. lupulina (Kunth) Zucc.
             Oxalis corniculata L. var. macrophylla Arsène ex R.Knuth
             Oxalis corniculata L. var. minor Laing
             Oxalis corniculata L. var. reptans Laing
             Oxalis corniculata L. var. villosa (M.Bieb.) Hohen.
             Oxalis corniculata L. var. viscidula Wiegand
             Oxalis langloisii (Small) Fedde
             Oxalis lupulina Kunth
             Oxalis pusilla Salisb.
             Oxalis repens Thunb.
             Oxalis villosa M.Bieb.
             Xanthoxalis corniculata (L.) Small
             Xanthoxalis corniculata (L.) Small var. atropurpurea (Planch.) Moldenke
             Xanthoxalis langloisii Small
             Xanthoxalis repens (Thunb.) Moldenke
    Oxalis dillenii Jacq.+
        Dillenius' oxalis, southern yellow wood-sorrel
             Oxalis corniculata L. var. dillenii (Jacq.) Trel.
             Oxalis dillenii Jacq. subsp. dillenii
             Oxalis dillenii Jacq. var. radicans Shinners
             Oxalis rupestris Raf.
             Oxalis stricta L., sensu Lourteig (1979) & Voss (1985)
             Xanthoxalis dillenii (Jacq.) Holub
    Oxalis montana Raf.*+
        mountain wood-sorrel
             Oxalis acetosella auct. non L.
             Oxalis acetosella L. subsp. montana
             Oxalis acetosella L. var. rhodantha (Fernald) R.Knuth
             Oxalis montana Raf. f. rhodantha Fernald
    Oxalis stricta L.*+
        common yellow oxalis, tall wood-sorrel
             Ceratoxalis coloradensis (Rydb.) Lunell
             Ceratoxalis cymosa (Small) Lunell
             Oxalis bushii Small
             Oxalis coloradensis Rydb.
             Oxalis europaea Jord.
             Oxalis europaea Jord. f. cymosa (Small) Wiegand
             Oxalis europaea Jord. f. pilosella Wiegand
             Oxalis europaea Jord. f. subglabrata Wiegand
             Oxalis europaea Jord. f. villicaulis Wiegand
             Oxalis europaea Jord. var. bushii (Small) Wiegand
             Oxalis europaea Jord. f. vestita Wiegand var. bushii (Small) Wiegand
             Oxalis europaea Jord. var. rufa (Small) Young
             Oxalis fontana Bunge
             Oxalis fontana Bunge var. bushii (Small) Hara
             Oxalis interior (Small) Fedde
             Oxalis rufa Small
             Oxalis stricta L. var. decumbens Bitter
             Oxalis stricta L. var. piletocarpa Wiegand
             Oxalis stricta L. var. rufa (Small) Farw.
             Oxalis stricta L. var. villicaulis (Wiegand) Farw.
             Oxalis cymosa Small
             Xanthoxalis bushii (Small) Small
             Xanthoxalis coloradensis (Rydb.) Rydb.
             Xanthoxalis cymosa (Small) Small
             Xanthoxalis dillenii (Jacq.) Holub var. piletocarpa (Wiegand) Holub
             Xanthoxalis interior Small
             Xanthoxalis rufa (Small) Small
             Xanthoxalis stricta (L.) Small
             Xanthoxalis stricta (L.) Small var. piletocarpa (Wiegand) Moldenke
Family: Pinaceae
  Genus: Abies
    Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.*+
        balsam fir, Canada balsam
             Pinus balsamea L.
  Genus: Larix
    Larix laricina (Du Roi) K.Koch*+
        larch, tamarack
             Larix alaskensis W.Wight
             Larix laricina (Du Roi) K.Koch var. alaskensis (W.Wight) Raup
             Pinus laricina Du Roi
  Genus: Picea
    Picea glauca (Moench) Voss*+
        white spruce
             Abies canadensis Mill.
             Picea alba (Aiton) Link
             Picea albertiana S.Br.
             Picea canadensis (Mill.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
             Picea canadensis (Mill.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. glauca (Moench) Sudw.
             Picea glauca (Moench) Voss var. albertiana (S.Br.) Sarg.
             Picea glauca (Moench) Voss var. densata L.H.Bailey
             Picea glauca (Moench) Voss var. porsildii Raup
             Pinus alba Aiton
             Pinus glauca Moench
    Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.*+
        black spruce
             Abies mariana Mill.
             Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. mariana
  Genus: Pinus
    Pinus banksiana Lamb.*+
        jack pine
             Pinus divaricata (Aiton) Sudw.
    Pinus resinosa Aiton*+
        Canadian pine, Norway pine, red pine
    Pinus strobus L.*+
        eastern white pine
             Strobus strobus (L.) Small
    Pinus sylvestris L.*+
        Scotch pine, Scot pine
  Genus: Tsuga
    Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière*+
        eastern hemlock, hemlock, northern hemlock
             Pinus canadensis L.
Family: Plantaginaceae
  Genus: Plantago
    Plantago major L.*+
        broad-leaved plantain, common plantain, plantain
             Plantago major L. var. scopulorum Fr. & Broberg
    Plantago rugelii Decne.*+
        American plantain, black-seeded plantain, red-stalked plantain, Rugel's plantain
             Plantago rugelii Decne. var. alterniflora Farw.
             Plantago rugelii Decne. var. aspera Farw.
Family: Poaceae
  Genus: Agrostis
    Agrostis gigantea Roth*+
        redtop
             Agrostis alba auct. non L.
             Agrostis gigantea Roth var. dispar (Michx.) Philipson
             Agrostis gigantea Roth var. ramosa (S.F.Gray) Philipson
             Agrostis nigra With.
             Agrostis stolonifera L. subsp. gigantea
             Agrostis stolonifera L. var. major (Gaudin) Farw.
    Agrostis hyemalis (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. scabra (Willd.) Blomq.*+
        rough bent grass, southern hair grass, tickle grass
             Agrostis hyemalis (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. tenuis (Tuck.) Gleason
             Agrostis scabra Willd.
             Agrostis scabra Willd. var. scabra
    Agrostis perennans (Walter) Tuck. var. perennans *+
        autumn bent grass, thin grass, upland bent grass
             Agrostis oreophila Trin.
             Agrostis perennans (Walter) Tuck. var. aestivalis Vasey
             Agrostis schweinitzii Trin.
             Cornucopiae perennans Walter
    Agrostis stolonifera L.+
        creeping bent grass, creeping tickle grass
  Genus: Alopecurus
    Alopecurus aequalis Sobol.*+
        short-awned foxtail
             Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. var. aequalis
             Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. var. natans (Wahlenb.) Fernald
             Alopecurus aristulatus Michx.
             Alopecurus geniculatus L. var. aristulatus (Michx.) Torr.
  Genus: Aristida
    Aristida basiramea Engelm. ex Vasey*+
        fork-tip three-awn grass
             Aristida basiramea Engelm. ex Vasey var. basiramea
  Genus: Brachyelytrum
    Brachyelytrum aristosum (Michx.) Trel.+
        bearded shorthusk, long-awned wood grass, northern shorthusk
             Brachyelytrum aristosum (Michx.) Trel. var. glabratum Vasey ex Millsp.
             Brachyelytrum erectum (Schreb. ex Spreng.) P.Beauv. var. glabratum (Vasey ex Millsp.) T.Koyama & Kawano
             Brachyelytrum erectum (Schreb. ex Spreng.) P.Beauv. var. septentrionale Babel
             Brachyelytrum septentrionale (Babel) G.C.Tucker
  Genus: Bromus
    Bromus ciliatus L.*+
        fringed brome
             Bromopsis ciliata (L.) Holub
             Bromus ciliatus L. f. ciliatus
             Bromus ciliatus L. f. denudatus Wiegand
             Bromus ciliatus L. var. ciliatus
             Bromus ciliatus L. var. denudatus (Wiegand) Fernald
             Bromus ciliatus L. var. genuinus Fernald
             Bromus ciliatus L. var. intonsus Fernald
             Bromus dudleyi Fernald
    Bromus hordeaceus L.+
        soft brome, soft chess
             Bromus hordeaceus L. subsp. hordeaceus
             Bromus mollis auct. non L.
    Bromus inermis Leyss.*+
        Hungarian brome, smooth brome
             Bromus inermis Leyss. f. aristatus (Schur) Fernald
             Bromus inermis Leyss. f. inermis
             Bromus inermis Leyss. f. villosus (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Fernald
             Bromus inopinatus Brues
    Bromus kalmii A.Gray*+
        Arctic brome, ear-leaved brome, Kalm's brome, prairie brome
             Bromus ciliatus L. var. laeviglumis Scribn. ex Shear
             Bromopsis kalmii (A.Gray) Holub
             Bromus purgans L., nom. rejic.
             Bromus purgans L. var. laeviglumis (Scribn. ex Shear) Swallen
    Bromus tectorum L.*+
        cheat grass, downy brome, downy chess, June grass
  Genus: Calamagrostis
    Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P.Beauv.*+
        blue-joint grass
    Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P.Beauv. var. canadensis +
        big reed grass, blue-joint grass
             Calamagrostis anomala Suksd.
             Calamagrostis atropurpurea Nash
             Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P.Beauv. var. acuminata Vasey ex Shear & Rydb.
             Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P.Beauv. var. pallida (Vasey & Scribn.) Stebbins
             Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P.Beauv. var. robusta Vasey
             Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P.Beauv. var. typica Stebbins
             Calamagrostis expansa Rickett & Gilly var. robusta (Vasey) Stebbins
             Calamagrostis inexpansa A.Gray var. cuprea Kearney
             Calamagrostis inexpansa A.Gray var. robusta (Vasey) Stebbins
  Genus: Cinna
    Cinna latifolia (Trevir. ex Göpp.) Griseb.*+
        drooping wood-reed
  Genus: Dactylis
    Dactylis glomerata L.*+
        orchard grass
  Genus: Danthonia
    Danthonia spicata (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.*+
        poverty danthonia, poverty grass, poverty oat grass
             Danthonia spicata (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. var. longipila Scribn. & Merr.
             Danthonia spicata (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. var. pinetorum Piper
             Danthonia thermalis Scribn.
  Genus: Dichanthelium
    Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A.Clark subsp. columbianum*+
        hemlock panic grass
             Dichanthelium columbianum (Scribn.) Freckmann
             Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A.Clark var. thinium (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould & C.A.Clark
             Panicum acuminatum Sw. var. columbianum (Scribn.) Lelong
             Panicum columbianum Scribn.
             Panicum heterophyllum Bosc ex Nees
             Panicum sabulorum Lam. var. thinium (Hitchc. & Chase) C.F.Reed
             Panicum tsugetorum Nash
             Panicum unciphyllum Trin. var. thinium Hitchc. & Chase
    Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A.Clark subsp. fasciculatum+
        western panic grass
             Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A.Clark var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Freckmann
             Dichanthelium lanuginosum (Elliott) Gould var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Spellenb.
             Panicum acuminatum Sw. var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Lelong
             Panicum brodiei H.St.John
             Panicum glutinoscabrum Fernald
             Panicum huachucae Ashe
             Panicum huachucae Ashe var. fasciculatum (Torr.) F.T.Hubb.
             Panicum languidum Hitchc.
             Panicum lanuginosum Elliott, non Bosc ex Spreng. var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Fernald
             Panicum lanuginosum Elliott, non Bosc ex Spreng. var. huachucae (Ashe) Hitchc.
             Panicum lanuginosum Elliott, non Bosc ex Spreng. var. septentrionale (Fernald) Fernald
             Panicum lanuginosum Elliott, non Bosc ex Spreng. var. tennesseense (Ashe) Gleason
             Panicum lassenianum Schmoll
             Panicum lindheimeri Nash var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Fernald
             Panicum occidentale Scribn.
             Panicum pacificum Hitchc. & Chase
             Panicum subvillosum Ashe
             Panicum tennesseense Ashe
    Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A.Clark subsp. implicatum*+
        mat panic grass
             Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A.Clark var. implicatum (Scribn.) Gould & C.A.Clark
             Dichanthelium meridionale (Ashe) Freckmann
             Panicum acuminatum Sw. var. implicatum (Scribn.) C.F.Reed
             Panicum albemarlense Ashe
             Panicum columbianum Scribn. var. oricola (Hitchc. & Chase) Fernald
             Panicum columbianum Scribn. var. thinium Hitchc. & Chase
             Panicum heterophyllum Bosc ex Nees var. thinium (Hitchc. & Chase) F.T.Hubb.
             Panicum implicatum Scribn.
             Panicum lanuginosum Elliott, non Bosc ex Spreng. var. implicatum (Scribn.) Fernald
             Panicum leucothrix Nash, sensu Gleason & Cronquist (1991)
             Panicum meridionale Ashe
             Panicum meridionale Ashe var. albemarlense (Ashe) Fernald
             Panicum oricola Hitchc. & Chase
    Dichanthelium boreale (Nash) Freckmann*+
        northern panic grass
             Panicum bicknellii Nash
             Panicum bicknellii Nash var. bushii (Nash) Farw.
             Panicum boreale Nash
             Panicum boreale Nash var. michiganense Farw.
             Panicum bushii Nash
             Panicum calliphyllum Ashe
    Dichanthelium depauperatum (Muhl.) Gould*+
        poverty panic grass, starved panic grass
             Panicum depauperatum Muhl.
             Panicum depauperatum Muhl. var. depauperatum
             Panicum depauperatum Muhl. var. involutum (Torr.) A.W.Wood
             Panicum depauperatum Muhl. var. psilophyllum Fernald
             Panicum strictum Pursh var. psilophyllum (Fernald) Farw.
    Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould*+
        forked panic grass
             Panicum barbulatum Michx.
             Panicum caerulescens Hack. ex Hitchc.
             Panicum dichotomum L.
             Panicum dichotomum L. var. barbulatum (Michx.) A.W.Wood
    Dichanthelium latifolium (L.) Harvill*+
        broad-leaved panic grass
             Panicum latifolium L.
             Panicum macrocarpon Leconte ex Torr.
    Dichanthelium linearifolium (Scribn.) Gould*+
        linear-leaved panic grass, slender-leaved panic grass
             Dichanthelium linearifolium (Scribn.) Gould var. werneri (Scribn.) Mohlenbr.
             Panicum linearifolium Scribn.
             Panicum linearifolium Scribn. var. linearifolium
             Panicum linearifolium Scribn. var. werneri (Scribn.) Fernald
             Panicum strictum Pursh var. linearifolium (Scribn.) Farw.
             Panicum werneri Scribn.
    Dichanthelium xanthophysum (A.Gray) Freckmann*+
        pale panic grass, slender rosette grass
             Panicum leibergii (Vasey) Scribn. var. baldwinii Lepage
             Panicum xanthophysum A.Gray
  Genus: Digitaria
    Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Muhl.*+
        smooth crabgrass
             Digitaria humifusa Pers.
             Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Muhl. var. ischaemum
             Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Muhl. var. mississippiensis (Gatt.) Fernald
             Panicum ischaemum Schreb.
             Syntherisma ischaemum (Schreb.) Nash
  Genus: Echinochloa
    Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv.*+
        barnyard grass, large barnyard grass
             Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv. subsp. crus-galli
             Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv. var. crus-galli
             Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv. var. mitis (Pursh) Peterm.
             Echinochloa muricata (P.Beauv.) Fernald var. occidentalis Wiegand
             Echinochloa occidentalis (Wiegand) Rydb.
             Echinochloa pungens (Poir.) Rydb. var. coarctata Fernald & Griscom
             Panicum crus-galli L.
    Echinochloa muricata (P.Beauv.) Fernald var. microstachya Wiegand+
        rough barnyard grass
             Echinochloa microstachya (Wiegand) Rydb.
             Echinochloa muricata (P.Beauv.) Fernald var. wiegandii Fassett
             Echinochloa pungens (Poir.) Rydb. var. microstachya (Wiegand) Fernald & Griscom
             Echinochloa pungens (Poir.) Rydb. var. multiflora (Wiegand) Fernald & Griscom
             Echinochloa pungens (Poir.) Rydb. var. wiegandii Fassett
             Echinochloa wiegandii (Fassett) McNeill & Dore
    Echinochloa muricata (P.Beauv.) Fernald var. muricata +
        barnyard grass, cockspur grass, rough barnyard grass
             Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv. f. longiseta (Trin.) Farw.
             Echinochloa muricata (P.Beauv.) Fernald var. ludoviciana Wiegand
             Echinochloa pungens (Poir.) Rydb.
             Echinochloa pungens (Poir.) Rydb. var. ludoviciana (Wiegand) Fernald & Griscom
  Genus: Elymus
    Elymus canadensis L.*+
        Canada wild-rye
             Elymus brachystachys Scribn. & Ball
             Elymus canadensis L. f. crescendus Ramaley
             Elymus canadensis L. f. glaucifolius (Muhl.) Fernald
             Elymus canadensis L. var. brachystachys (Scribn. & Ball) Farw.
             Elymus canadensis L. var. canadensis
             Elymus canadensis L. var. hirsutus (Farw.) Dorn
             Elymus canadensis L. var. robustus (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Mack. & Bush
             Elymus crescendus (Ramaley) L.C.Wheeler
             Elymus philadelphicus L.
             Elymus philadelphicus L. var. hirsutus Farw.
             Elymus robustus Scribn. & J.G.Sm.
    Elymus hystrix L. var. hystrix *+
        bottlebrush grass, eastern bottlebrush grass, glumeless wild-rye
             Asperella hystrix (L.) Humb.
             Hystrix hystrix (L.) Millsp.
             Hystrix patula Moench
    Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners*+
        slender wheat grass
    Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners subsp. subsecundus+
        bearded wheat grass, slender wheat grass
             Agropyron caninum (L.) P.Beauv. var. unilaterale (Cassidy) C.L.Hitchc.
             Agropyron pauciflorum (Schwein.) Hitchc. ex Silvues var. glaucum (Pease & A.H.Moore) Taylor
             Agropyron subsecundum (Link) Hitchc.
             Agropyron trachycaulum (Link) Malte ex H.F.Lewis var. ciliatum (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Malte
             Agropyron trachycaulum (Link) Malte ex H.F.Lewis var. glaucum (Pease & A.H.Moore) Malte
             Agropyron trachycaulum (Link) Malte ex H.F.Lewis var. unilaterale (Cassidy) Malte
             Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners subsp. glaucus
             Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners var. unilateralis (Cassidy) Beetle
             Triticum subsecundum Link
    Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners subsp. trachycaulus+
        slender wheat grass
             Agropyron brevifolium Scribn.
             Agropyron caninum (L.) P.Beauv. subsp. majus
             Agropyron caninum (L.) P.Beauv. var. andinum (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Pease & A.H.Moore
             Agropyron caninum (L.) P.Beauv. var. hornemannii (Koch) Pease & A.H.Moore
             Agropyron caninum (L.) P.Beauv. var. mitchellii Welsh
             Agropyron pauciflorum (Schwein.) Hitchc. ex Silvues
             Agropyron pauciflorum (Schwein.) Hitchc. ex Silvues subsp. majus
             Agropyron pauciflorum (Schwein.) Hitchc. ex Silvues subsp. novae-angliae
             Agropyron pauciflorum (Schwein.) Hitchc. ex Silvues subsp. teslinense
             Agropyron pauciflorum (Schwein.) Hitchc. ex Silvues var. novae-angliae (Scribn.) Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde
             Agropyron subsecundum (Link) Hitchc. var. andinum (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Hitchc.
             Agropyron tenerum Vasey
             Agropyron teslinense Porsild & Senn
             Agropyron trachycaulum (Link) Malte ex H.F.Lewis
             Agropyron trachycaulum (Link) Malte ex H.F.Lewis var. majus (Vasey) Fernald
             Agropyron trachycaulum (Link) Malte ex H.F.Lewis var. novae-angliae (Scribn.) Fernald
             Agropyron trachycaulum (Link) Malte ex H.F.Lewis var. trachycaulum
             Agropyron violaceum (Hornem.) Lange subsp. andinum
             Agropyron violaceum (Hornem.) Lange var. andinum Scribn. & J.G.Sm.
             Elymus pauciflorus (Schwein.) Gould, non Lam.
             Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners subsp. andinus
             Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners subsp. novae-angliae
             Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners subsp. teslinensis
             Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners var. andinus (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Dorn
             Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners var. majus (Vasey) Beetle
             Roegneria pauciflora (Schwein.) Hyl.
             Roegneria trachycaula (Link) Nevski
             Triticum trachycaulum Link
    Elymus virginicus L. var. virginicus *+
        common eastern wild-rye, Virginia wild-rye
             Elymus australis Scribn. & Ball
             Elymus glabriflorus (Vasey) Scribn. & Ball
             Elymus hirsutiglumis Scribn.
             Elymus jejunus (Ramaley) Rydb.
             Elymus striatus Willd.
             Elymus virginicus L. var. australis (Scribn. & Ball) Hitchc.
             Elymus virginicus L. var. glabriflorus (Vasey) Bush
             Elymus virginicus L. var. hirsutiglumis (Scribn.) Hitchc.
             Elymus virginicus L. var. intermedius (Vasey) Bush
             Elymus virginicus L. var. jejunus (Ramaley) Bush
             Elymus virginicus L. var. typicus Fernald
             Elymus virginicus L. f. hirsutiglumis (Scribn.) Fernald var. typicus Fernald
  Genus: Elytrigia
    Elytrigia repens (L.) Desv. ex B.D.Jacks.*+
        couchgrass, creeping quackgrass, quackgrass
             Agropyron acadiense F.T.Hubb.
             Agropyron repens (L.) P.Beauv.
             Agropyron repens (L.) P.Beauv. var. repens
             Agropyron repens (L.) P.Beauv. f. aristatum (Schumach.) Holmb. var. repens
             Agropyron repens (L.) P.Beauv. f. pilosum (Scribn.) Fernald var. repens
             Agropyron repens (L.) P.Beauv. f. trichorrhachis Rohlena var. repens
             Agropyron repens (L.) P.Beauv. var. subulatum (Schreb.) Roem. & Schult.
             Agropyron repens (L.) P.Beauv. f. setiferum Fernald var. subulatum (Schreb.) Roem. & Schult.
             Agropyron repens (L.) P.Beauv. f. heberhachis Fernald var. subulatum (Schreb.) Roem. & Schult.
             Agropyron repens (L.) P.Beauv. f. subulatum var. subulatum (Schreb.) Roem. & Schult.
             Agropyron repens (L.) P.Beauv. f. vaillantianum (Wulfen & Schreb.) Fernald var. subulatum (Schreb.) Roem. & Schult.
             Elymus repens (L.) Gould
             Elytrigia repens (L.) Desv. ex B.D.Jacks. var. repens
             Elytrigia repens (L.) Desv. ex B.D.Jacks. var. vaillantiana (Wulfen & Schreb.) Prokudin
             Triticum repens L.
  Genus: Eragrostis
    Eragrostis minor Host*+
        little love grass
             Eragrostis eragrostis (L.) P.Beauv.
             Eragrostis poaeoides P.Beauv.
    Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees var. pectinacea *+
&nbs