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Wisflora - Vascular Plant Species

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WISFLORA: Vascular Plant Species

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County: Dane

Family: Acanthaceae
  Genus: Ruellia
    Ruellia humilis Nutt.*+
        fringe-leaf ruellia, hairy ruellia, hairy wild petunia, wild petunia
             Ruellia ciliosa Pursh var. longiflora A.Gray
             Ruellia humilis Nutt. var. calvescens Fernald
             Ruellia humilis Nutt. var. depauperata Tharp & F.A.Barkley
             Ruellia humilis Nutt. var. expansa Fernald
             Ruellia humilis Nutt. var. frondosa Fernald
             Ruellia humilis Nutt. var. humilis
             Ruellia humilis Nutt. var. longiflora (A.Gray) Fernald
Family: Aceraceae
  Genus: Acer
    Acer ginnala Maxim.*+
        Amur maple
             Acer tataricum L. subsp. ginnala
    Acer negundo L.
        ash-leaved maple, box elder
    Acer negundo L. var. negundo +
        box elder
             Negundo aceroides (L.) Moench
             Negundo negundo (L.) Karst.
    Acer negundo L. var. violaceum (Kirchn.) H.Jaeger+
        box elder
             Negundo aceroides (L.) Moench subsp. violaceum
    Acer nigrum F.Michx.*+
        black maple
             Acer nigrum F.Michx. var. palmeri Sarg.
             Acer saccharum Marshall subsp. nigrum
             Acer saccharum Marshall var. nigrum (F.Michx.) Britton
             Acer saccharum Marshall var. viride (Schmidt) E.Murray
             Saccharodendron nigrum (F.Michx.) Small
    Acer pensylvanicum L.*+
        goosefoot maple, moosewood, striped maple
    Acer platanoides L.*+
        Norway maple
             Acer platanoides L. var. schwedleri Nichols.
    Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum *+
        red maple
             Acer rubrum L. f. tomentosum (Desf.) Dans.
             Acer rubrum L. var. tomentosum Tausch
             Acer stenocarpum Britton
             Rufacer rubrum (L.) Small
    Acer saccharinum L.*+
        silver maple, soft maple
             Acer dasycarpum Ehrh.
             Acer saccharinum L. f. ahlesii A.Murray
             Acer saccharinum L. var. laciniatum Pax
             Acer saccharinum L. var. wieri Rehder
             Argentacer saccharinum (L.) Small
    Acer saccharum Marshall var. saccharum *+
        hard maple, sugar maple
             Acer nigrum F.Michx. var. glaucum (F.Schmidt) Fosberg
             Acer nigrum F.Michx. var. saccharophorum (K.Koch) R.T.Clausen
             Acer saccharinum Wangenh. var. glaucum F.Schmidt
             Acer saccharum Marshall f. glaucum (F.Schmidt) Pax
             Acer saccharum Marshall subsp. saccharum
             Acer saccharum Marshall var. glaucum (F.Schmidt) Sarg.
             Acer saccharophorum K.Koch
             Saccharodendron saccharum (Marshall) Moldenke
    Acer spicatum Lam.*+
        mountain maple
Family: Acoraceae
  Genus: Acorus
    Acorus americanus (Raf.) Raf.*
        sweet-flag
             Acorus calamus auct. non L.
             Acorus calamus L. var. americanus (Raf.) H.Wulff
             Acorus calamus L. var. americanus Raf.
    Acorus calamus L.*+
        sweet-flag
             Acorus americanus auct. non (Raf.) Raf.
             Acorus calamus L. var. americanus auct. non (Raf.) Raf.
Family: Agavaceae
  Genus: Yucca
    Yucca flaccida Haw.*+
        Adam's needle, beargrass, yucca
             Yucca concava Haw.
             Yucca filamentosa L. var. concava (Haw.) Baker
             Yucca filamentosa L. var. flaccida (Haw.) Engelm.
             Yucca filamentosa L. var. glaucescens (Haw.) Baker
             Yucca filamentosa L. var. puberula (Haw.) Baker
             Yucca filamentosa L. var. smalliana (Fernald) Ahles
             Yucca flaccida Haw. var. glaucescens (Haw.) Trel.
             Yucca flaccida Haw. var. major (Baker) Rehder
             Yucca freemanii Shinners
             Yucca glaucescens Haw.
             Yucca louisianensis Trel.
             Yucca orchioides Carrière var. major Baker
             Yucca puberula Haw.
             Yucca smalliana Fernald
Family: Alismataceae
  Genus: Alisma
    Alisma subcordatum Raf.*+
        American water-plantain, common water-plantain, southern water-plantain
             Alisma parviflorum Pursh
             Alisma plantago-aquatica L. subsp. subcordatum
             Alisma plantago-aquatica L. var. parviflorum (Pursh) Torr.
    Alisma triviale Pursh*+
        northern water-plantain
             Alisma brevipes Greene
             Alisma plantago-aquatica L. subsp. brevipes
             Alisma plantago-aquatica L. var. americanum Schult.
             Alisma plantago-aquatica L. var. brevipes (Greene) Vict.
  Genus: Sagittaria
    Sagittaria cristata Engelm.*+
        crested arrowhead
             Sagittaria graminea Michx. var. cristata (Engelm.) Bogin
    Sagittaria cuneata E.Sheld.*+
        arum-leaved arrowhead, northern arrowhead, wapato
             Sagittaria arifolia Nutt. ex J.G.Sm.
    Sagittaria latifolia Willd.*+
        broad-leaved arrowhead, common arrowhead, duck-potato, wapato
             Sagittaria chinensis Pursh
             Sagittaria esculenta T.J.Howell
             Sagittaria latifolia Willd. f. gracilis (Pursh) B.L.Rob.
             Sagittaria latifolia Willd. f. hastata (Pursh) B.L.Rob.
             Sagittaria latifolia Willd. var. latifolia
             Sagittaria latifolia Willd. var. obtusa (Muhl. ex Willd.) Wiegand
             Sagittaria latifolia Willd. var. pubescens (Muhl. ex Nutt.) J.G.Sm.
             Sagittaria obtusa Muhl. ex Willd., non Thunb.
             Sagittaria ornithorhyncha Small
             Sagittaria planipes Fernald
             Sagittaria variabilis Engelm. var. obtusa (Muhl. ex Willd.) Engelm.
             Sagittaria viscosa C.Mohr, pro parte
    Sagittaria rigida Pursh*+
        sessile-fruited arrowhead, stiff arrowhead
             Sagittaria heterophylla Pursh
             Sagittaria heterophylla Pursh f. elliptica (Engelm.) S.F.Blake
             Sagittaria heterophylla Pursh f. fluitans (Engelm.) S.F.Blake
             Sagittaria heterophylla Pursh f. rigida (Pursh) S.F.Blake
             Sagittaria rigida Pursh f. elliptica (Engelm.) Fernald
             Sagittaria rigida Pursh f. fluitans (Engelm.) Fernald
Family: Amaranthaceae
  Genus: Amaranthus
    Amaranthus albus L.*+
        prostrate pigweed, tumble pigweed, tumbleweed, tumbleweed amaranth, white amaranth
             Amaranthus albus L. var. pubescens (Uline & W.L.Bray) Fernald
             Amaranthus graecizans auct. non L.
             Amaranthus graecizans L. var. pubescens Uline & W.L.Bray
             Amaranthus pubescens (Uline & W.L.Bray) Rydb.
    Amaranthus blitoides S.Watson*+
        creeping amaranth, mat amaranth, matweed, matweed amaranth, prostratre amaranth, prostrate pigweed
             Amaranthus graecizans auct. non L.
    Amaranthus caudatus L.*+
        foxtail amaranth, love-lies-bleeding, purple amaranth
             Amaranthus edulis Speg.
             Amaranthus sanguineus L.
    Amaranthus caudatus L. X A. hybridus L.+
    Amaranthus cruentus L.+
        blood amaranth, caterpillar amaranth, purple amaranth, red amaranth
             Amaranthus hybridus L. subsp. cruentus
             Amaranthus hybridus L. var. cruentus (L.) Moq.
             Amaranthus paniculatus L.
    Amaranthus hybridus L.*+
        green amaranth, green pigweed, smooth amaranth, smooth pigweed
             Amaranthus chlorostachys Willd.
             Amaranthus incurvatus Tim. ex Gren. & Godr.
             Amaranthus patulus Bertol.
    Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.*+
        prince's-feather, prince's-feather amaranth, Prince-of-Wales'-feather
             Amaranthus flavus L.
             Amaranthus hybridus L. subsp. hypochondriacus
             Amaranthus leucocarpus S.Watson
    Amaranthus powellii S.Watson*+
        green amaranth, Powell's amaranth, Powell's smooth amaranth, tall amaranth
             Amaranthus bouchonii Thell.
             Amaranthus bracteosus Uline & W.L.Bray
             Amaranthus retroflexus L. var. powellii (S.Watson) B.Boivin
    Amaranthus powellii S.Watson X A. retroflexus L.+
             Amaranthus retroflexus L. X A. powellii S.Watson
    Amaranthus powellii S.Watson X A. tuberculatus (Moq.) J.D.Sauer+
    Amaranthus retroflexus L.*+
        common amaranth, pigweed, redroot, rough amaranth, rough pigweed, wild-beet amaranth
             Amaranthus retroflexus L. var. salicifolius I.M.Johnst.
    Amaranthus retroflexus L. X A. tuberculatus (Moq.) J.D.Sauer+
    Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) J.D.Sauer*+
        rough-fruited amaranth, rough-fruited water-hemp, tall water-hemp
             Acnida altissima Riddell ex Moq.
             Acnida altissima Riddell ex Moq. var. prostrata (Uline & W.L.Bray) Fernald
             Acnida altissima Riddell ex Moq. var. subnuda (S.Watson) Fernald
             Acnida concatenata (Moq.) Small
             Acnida subnuda (S.Watson) Standl.
             Acnida tamariscina (Nutt.) A.W.Wood
             Acnida tamariscina (Nutt.) A.W.Wood var. concatenata (Moq.) Uline & W.L.Bray
             Acnida tamariscina (Nutt.) A.W.Wood var. prostrata Uline & W.L.Bray
             Acnida tamariscina (Nutt.) A.W.Wood var. tuberculata (Moq.) Uline & W.L.Bray
             Acnida tuberculata Moq.
             Acnida tuberculata Moq. var. prostrata (Uline & W.L.Bray) B.L.Rob.
             Acnida tuberculata Moq. var. subnuda S.Watson
             Amaranthus altissimus Riddell
             Amaranthus ambigens Standl.
             Amaranthus cannabinus L. var. concatenata Moq.
             Amaranthus rudis J.D.Sauer
             Amaranthus tamariscinus Nutt.
             Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) J.D.Sauer var. prostratus (Uline & W.L.Bray) B.L.Rob.
             Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) J.D.Sauer var. subnudus S.Watson
  Genus: Froelichia
    Froelichia floridana (Nutt.) Moq.*+
        common cotton-weed, Florida snake-cotton, plains snake-cotton
             Froelichia campestris Small
             Froelichia floridana (Nutt.) Moq. var. campestris (Small) Fernald
             Froelichia floridana (Nutt.) Moq. var. floridana
             Froelichia floridana (Nutt.) Moq. var. pallescens Moq.
             Oplotheca floridana Nutt.
Family: Anacardiaceae
  Genus: Rhus
    Rhus aromatica Aiton*+
        fragrant sumac, squaw-bush
    Rhus aromatica Aiton var. aromatica +
        fragrant sumac, squaw-bush
             Rhus aromatica Aiton var. illinoensis (Greene) Rehder
             Rhus canadensis Marshall var. illinoensis (Greene) Fernald
             Schmaltzia crenata (Mill.) Greene
             Schmaltzia illinoensis Greene
             Toxicodendron crenatum Mill.
    Rhus glabra L.*+
        smooth sumac
             Rhus borealis Greene
             Rhus calophylla Greene
             Rhus glabra L. var. laciniata Carrière
             Rhus glabra L. var. occidentalis Torr.
    Rhus hirta (L.) Sudw.*+
        staghorn sumac, velvet sumac
             Datisca hirta L.
             Rhus typhina L.
             Rhus typhina L. f. dissecta Rehder
             Rhus typhina L. var. laciniata A.W.Wood
    Rhus X pulvinata Greene (pro sp.) X +
        hybrid sumac, northern sumac, pulvinate sumac
             Rhus glabra L. var. borealis Britton
             Rhus pulvinata Greene
             Rhus X borealis (Britton) Gleason (emended) X
  Genus: Toxicodendron
    Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze subsp. negundo*+
        common eastern poison-ivy, poison-ivy
             Toxicodendron negundo Greene
             Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze var. negundo (Greene) Reveal
    Toxicodendron rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Greene*+
        Rydberg's poison-ivy, western poison-ivy
             Rhus radicans L. var. rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Rehder
             Rhus radicans L. var. vulgaris (Michx.) DC.
             Rhus rydbergii Small ex Rydb. (pro parte)
             Rhus toxicodendron L. var. vulgaris Michx.
             Toxicodendron desertorum Lunell
             Toxicodendron fothergilloides Lunell
             Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze var. rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Erskine
    Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze*+
        poison sumac, swamp sumac
             Rhus vernix L.
Family: Annonaceae
  Genus: Asimina
    Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal*
        pawpaw
Family: Apiaceae
  Genus: Aegopodium
    Aegopodium podagraria L.*+
        bishop's gout-weed, gout-weed
             Aegopodium podagraria L. var. variegatum L.H.Bailey
  Genus: Aethusa
    Aethusa cynapium L.*+
        fool's-parsley
  Genus: Anethum
    Anethum graveolens L.*+
        dill
  Genus: Angelica
    Angelica atropurpurea L.*+
        common great angelica, great angelica, purple-stem angelica
    Angelica atropurpurea L. var. atropurpurea +
        common great angelica, great angelica, purple-stem angelica
    Angelica atropurpurea L. var. occidentalis Fassett+
        purple-stem angelica, western great angelica
  Genus: Anthriscus
    Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm.+
        wild chervil
             Chaerophyllum sylvestre L.
  Genus: Berula
    Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville*+
        cut-leaved water-parsnip, low water-parsnip
             Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville var. incisa (Torr.) Cronquist
             Berula incisa (Torr.) G.N.Jones
             Berula pusilla (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald
             Siella erecta (Huds.) Pimenov
             Sium erectum Huds.
             Sium incisum Torr.
             Sium pusillum Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray
  Genus: Carum
    Carum carvi L.*+
        caraway
             Carum velenovskyi Rohlena
  Genus: Cicuta
    Cicuta bulbifera L.*+
        bulblet water-hemlock
    Cicuta maculata L.*+
        common water-hemlock, spotted water-hemlock
  Genus: Conium
    Conium maculatum L.+
        poison-hemlock
  Genus: Cryptotaenia
    Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC.*+
        Canadian honewort, white chervil
             Deringa canadensis (L.) Kuntze
  Genus: Daucus
    Daucus carota L.*+
        Queen Anne's-lace, wild carrot
             Daucus carota L. f. epurpuratus Farw.
  Genus: Eryngium
    Eryngium planum L.*+
        plains eryngo
    Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.*+
        button eryngo, rattlesnake-master
  Genus: Falcaria
    Falcaria vulgaris Bernh.+
        sickle-weed
             Falcaria sioides (Wibel) Asch.
  Genus: Heracleum
    Heracleum lanatum Michx.*+
        American cow-parsnip
             Heracleum maximum W.Bartram
             Heracleum sphondylium L. subsp. montanum
             Heracleum sphondylium L. var. lanatum (Michx.) Dorn
  Genus: Osmorhiza
    Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C.B.Clarke*+
        bland sweet cicely, Clayton's sweet-root, hairy sweet cicely
             Myrrhis claytonii Michx.
             Osmorhiza aristata (Thunb.) Makino var. brevistylis (DC.) B.Boivin
             Osmorhiza brevistylis DC.
             Washingtonia claytonii (Michx.) Britton
    Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC.*+
        anise-root, long-styled sweet cicely, long-styled sweet-root, smooth sweet cicely
             Myrrhis longistylis Torr.
             Osmorhiza aristata (Thunb.) Makino var. longistylis (Torr.) B.Boivin
             Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. var. brachycoma S.F.Blake
             Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. var. imbarbata Salamun
             Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. var. villicaulis Fernald
             Washingtonia longistylis (Torr.) Britton
  Genus: Oxypolis
    Oxypolis rigidior (L.) Raf.*+
        common water-dropwort, stiff cowbane
             Oenanthe ambigua Nutt.
             Oxypolis longifolia (Pursh) Small
             Oxypolis rigidior (L.) Raf. var. ambigua (Nutt.) B.L.Rob.
             Oxypolis rigidior (L.) Raf. var. longifolia (Pursh) Britton
             Oxypolis turgida Small
  Genus: Pastinaca
    Pastinaca sativa L.*+
        wild parsnip
  Genus: Polytaenia
    Polytaenia nuttallii DC.*+
        Nuttall's prairie-parsley, prairie-parsley
             Pleiotaenia nuttallii (DC.) J.M.Coult. & Rose
  Genus: Sanicula
    Sanicula gregaria E.P.Bicknell*+
        clustered black snakeroot
             Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M.Pryer & L.R.Phillippe
             Triclinium odoratum Raf.
    Sanicula marilandica L.*+
        black snakeroot, Maryland sanicle
             Sanicula marilandica L. var. petiolulata Fernald
  Genus: Sium
    Sium suave Walter*+
        hemlock water-parsnip, water-parsnip
             Sium cicutaefolium Schrank
             Sium floridanum Small
             Sium suave Walter var. floridanum (Small) C.F.Reed
  Genus: Taenidia
    Taenidia integerrima (L.) Drude*+
        yellow-pimpernel
             Smyrnium integerrimum L.
  Genus: Thaspium
    Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) A.Gray var. flavum S.F.Blake*+
        purple meadow-parsnip, smooth meadow-parsnip
             Thaspium aureum (L.) Nutt.
             Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) A.Gray var. aureum (L.) Britton
  Genus: Torilis
    Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC.*+
        erect hedge-parsley, Japanese hedge-parsley
             Torilis anthriscus C.C.Gmel. non Gaertn.
             Torilis rubella Moench
  Genus: Zizia
    Zizia aptera (A.Gray) Fernald*+
        heart-leaved golden alexanders, heart-leaved meadow-parsnip
             Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) A.Gray var. apterum A.Gray
             Zizia cordata W.D.J.Koch ex DC.
             Zizia aptera (A.Gray) Fernald var. aptera
             Zizia aptera (A.Gray) Fernald var. occidentalis Fernald
    Zizia aurea (L.) W.D.J.Koch*+
        common golden alexanders, golden alexanders, golden zizia
             Smyrnium aureum L.
Family: Apocynaceae
  Genus: Apocynum
    Apocynum androsaemifolium L.*+
        spreading dogbane
             Apocynum androsaemifolium L. var. incanum A.DC. subsp. androsaemifolium
             Apocynum pumilum (A.Gray) Greene var. rhomboideum (Greene) Bég. & Bél.
             Apocynum scopulorum Greene ex Rydb.
    Apocynum cannabinum L.*+
        hemp-dogbane, Indian hemp
             Apocynum album Greene var. hypericifolium A.Gray
             Apocynum cannabinum L. var. angustifolium (Wooton) N.H.Holmgren
             Apocynum cannabinum L. var. glaberrimum A.DC.
             Apocynum cannabinum L. var. greeneanum (Bég. & Bél.) Woodson
             Apocynum cannabinum L. var. nemorale (G.S.Mill.) Fernald
             Apocynum cannabinum L. var. pubescens (Mitch. ex R.Br.) A.DC.
             Apocynum cannabinum L. var. suksdorfii (Greene) Bég. & Bél.
             Apocynum pubescens Mitch. ex R.Br.
             Apocynum suksdorfii Greene
             Apocynum suksdorfii Greene var. angustifolium (Wooton) Woodson
    Apocynum sibiricum Jacq.*+
        clasping dogbane, Indian hemp
             Apocynum cannabinum L. var. hypericifolium (Aiton) A.Gray
             Apocynum hypericifolium Aiton
             Apocynum sibiricum Jacq. var. cordigerum (Greene) Fernald
             Apocynum sibiricum Jacq. var. farwellii (Greene) Fernald
             Apocynum sibiricum Jacq. var. salignum (Greene) Fernald
  Genus: Vinca
    Vinca minor L.*+
        greater periwinkle, periwinkle, running-myrtle
Family: Aquifoliaceae
  Genus: Ilex
    Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray*+
        common winterberry
             Ilex bronxensis Britton
             Ilex fastigiata E.P.Bicknell
             Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray subsp. tenuifolia
             Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray var. cyclophylla B.L.Rob.
             Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray var. fastigiata (E.P.Bicknell) Fernald
             Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray var. padifolia (Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray ex S.Watson
             Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray var. tenuifolia (Torr.) S.Watson
             Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray var. verticillata
             Prinos padifolius Willd.
             Prinos verticillatus L.
             Prinos verticillatus L. var. tenuifolius Torr.
Family: Araceae
  Genus: Arisaema
    Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott*+
        dragon-root, green dragon
             Arum dracontium L.
             Muricauda dracontium (L.) Small
    Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott subsp. triphyllum*+
        Indian turnip, Jack-in-the-pulpit
             Arisaema atrorubens (Aiton) Blume
             Arisaema atrorubens (Aiton) Blume f. viride (Engl.) Fernald
             Arisaema atrorubens (Aiton) Blume f. zebrinum (Sims.) Fernald
             Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott f. viride (Engl.) Farw.
             Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott var. triphyllum
  Genus: Symplocarpus
    Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex W.P.C.Barton*+
        skunk-cabbage
             Dracontium foetidum L.
             Spathyema foetida (L.) Raf.
Family: Araliaceae
  Genus: Aralia
    Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem.*+
        Hercules-club
             Aralia spinosa auct. non L.
             Dimorphanthus elatus Miq.
    Aralia nudicaulis L.*+
        wild sarsaparilla
    Aralia racemosa L.*+
        American spikenard, life-of-man
             Aralia racemosa L. subsp. racemosa
  Genus: Kalopanax
    Kalopanax septemlobus (Thunb. ex A.Murray) Koidz.
        castor aralia
             Kalopanax pictus (Thunb.) Nakai
Family: Aristolochiaceae
  Genus: Aristolochia
    Aristolochia tomentosa Sims
        pipe-vine, woolly Dutchman's-pipe
             Isotrema tomentosa (Sims) H.Huber
  Genus: Asarum
    Asarum canadense L.*+
        Canadian wild-ginger, wild-ginger
             Asarum acuminatum (Ashe) E.P.Bicknell
             Asarum canadense L. var. acuminatum Ashe
             Asarum canadense L. f. prattii Fassett var. acuminatum Ashe
             Asarum canadense L. var. ambiguum (E.P.Bicknell) Farw.
             Asarum canadense L. var. canadense
             Asarum canadense L. var. reflexum (E.P.Bicknell) B.L.Rob.
             Asarum reflexum E.P.Bicknell
             Asarum reflexum E.P.Bicknell var. ambiguum E.P.Bicknell
             Asarum rubrocinctum Peattie
Family: Asclepiadaceae
  Genus: Asclepias
    Asclepias amplexicaulis Sm.*+
        clasping milkweed, sand milkweed
    Asclepias exaltata L.*+
        poke milkweed, tall milkweed
             Asclepias bicknellii Vail
             Asclepias phytolaccoides Pursh
    Asclepias hirtella (Pennell) Woodson*+
        prairie milkweed, tall green milkweed
             Acerates hirtella Pennell
             Asclepias longifolia Michx. var. hirtella (Pennell) Farmer & Bell
    Asclepias incarnata L. subsp. incarnata*+
        swamp milkweed
             Asclepias incarnata L. var. incarnata
    Asclepias lanuginosa Nutt.*+
        side-cluster milkweed, woolly milkweed
             Acerates lanuginosa (Nutt.) Decne.
             Acerates monocephala Lapham ex A.Gray
             Asclepias nuttalliana Torr.
             Asclepias otarioides auct. non E.Fourn.
    Asclepias ovalifolia Decne.*+
        dwarf milkweed, oval milkweed, oval-leaved milkweed
    Asclepias purpurascens L.*+
        purple milkweed
    Asclepias sullivantii Engelm. ex A.Gray*+
        prairie milkweed, smooth milkweed, Sullivant's milkweed
    Asclepias syriaca L.*+
        common milkweed, silkweed
             Asclepias intermedia Vail
             Asclepias kansana Vail
             Asclepias syriaca L. var. kansana (Vail) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.
    Asclepias tuberosa L. subsp. interior*+
        butterfly milkweed, butterfly-weed, orange milkweed
             Asclepias tuberosa L. subsp. terminalis
             Asclepias tuberosa L. var. interior (Woodson) Shinners
    Asclepias verticillata L.*+
        whorled milkweed
    Asclepias viridiflora Raf.*+
        short green milkweed
             Acerates viridiflora (Raf.) Pursh ex Eaton
             Acerates viridiflora (Raf.) Pursh ex Eaton var. ivesii Britton
             Acerates viridiflora (Raf.) Pursh ex Eaton var. linearis A.Gray
             Asclepias lanceolata Ives
             Asclepias viridiflora Raf. var. lanceolata (Ives) Torr.
             Asclepias viridiflora Raf. var. linearis (A.Gray) Fernald
Family: Aspleniaceae
  Genus: Asplenium
    Asplenium platyneuron (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.*+
        ebony spleenwort
             Asplenium platyneuron (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. bacculum-rubrum (Featherm.) Fernald
             Asplenium platyneuron (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. incisum (Howe) B.L.Rob.
             Asplenium platyneuron (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. platyneuron
             Acrostichum platyneuron L.
    Asplenium rhizophyllum L.*+
        walking fern
             Camptosorus rhizophyllus (L.) Link
Family: Asteraceae
  Genus: Achillea
    Achillea millefolium L.*+
        common yarrow, milfoil
    Achillea millefolium L. subsp. lanulosa+
        common yarrow, milfoil
             Achillea angustissima Rydb.
             Achillea aspleniifolia auct. non Vent.
             Achillea eradiata Piper
             Achillea gracilis Raf.
             Achillea lanulosa Nutt.
             Achillea lanulosa Nutt. f. peroutkyi F.C.Seymour
             Achillea lanulosa Nutt. f. rubicunda Farw.
             Achillea lanulosa Nutt. subsp. typica
             Achillea lanulosa Nutt. var. arachnoidea Lunell
             Achillea lanulosa Nutt. var. eradiata (Piper) M.Peck
             Achillea laxiflora Pollard & Cockerell
             Achillea millefolium L. f. rubicunda Farw. subsp. lanulosa
             Achillea millefolium L. subsp. occidentalis
             Achillea millefolium L. subsp. pallidotegula
             Achillea millefolium L. var. aspleniifolia (Vent.) Farw.
             Achillea millefolium L. var. gracilis Raf. ex DC.
             Achillea millefolium L. var. lanulosa (Nutt.) Piper
             Achillea millefolium L. var. occidentalis DC.
             Achillea millefolium L. var. rosea (Desf.) Torr. & A.Gray
             Achillea millefolium L. var. russeolata B.Boivin
             Achillea occidentalis (DC.) Raf. ex Rydb.
             Achillea rosea Desf.
             Achillea tomentosa Pursh, non L.
    Achillea millefolium L. subsp. millefolium+
        common yarrow, milfoil
             Achillea millefolium L. var. millefolium
    Achillea ptarmica L.*+
        sneezeweed, sneezewort
  Genus: Ambrosia
    Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.*+
        annual bur-sage, common ragweed, short ragweed
             Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. var. elatior (L.) Descourt.
             Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. f. villosa Fernald & Griscom var. elatior (L.) Descourt.
             Ambrosia elatior L.
             Ambrosia media Rydb.
    Ambrosia psilostachya DC.*+
        perennial ragweed, western ragweed
             Ambrosia californica Rydb.
             Ambrosia coronopifolia Torr. & A.Gray
             Ambrosia coronopifolia Torr. & A.Gray var. asperula A.Gray
             Ambrosia coronopifolia Torr. & A.Gray var. gracilis A.Gray
             Ambrosia cumanensis Kunth
             Ambrosia lindheimeriana Scheele
             Ambrosia psilostachya DC. var. californica (Rydb.) S.F.Blake
             Ambrosia psilostachya DC. var. coronopifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) Farw. ex Fernald
             Ambrosia psilostachya DC. var. lindheimeriana (Scheele) Blank.
             Ambrosia rugelii Rydb.
    Ambrosia trifida L. var. trifida *+
        giant ragweed, great ragweed, horse-cane
             Ambrosia integrifolia Muhl. ex Willd.
             Ambrosia striata Rydb.
             Ambrosia trifida L. var. integrifolia (Muhl. ex Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray
             Ambrosia variabilis Rydb.
  Genus: Anaphalis
    Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f.*+
        pearly everlasting, western pearly everlasting
             Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. subsp. angustior
             Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. var. angustior (Miq.) Nakai
             Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. var. intercedens Hara
             Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. var. occidentalis Greene
             Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. var. revoluta Suksd.
             Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. var. subalpina A.Gray
             Anaphalis occidentalis (Greene) Heller
             Antennaria cinnamomea C.B.Clarke var. angustior Miq.
             Gnaphalium margaritaceum L.
  Genus: Antennaria
    Antennaria howellii Greene subsp. neodioica+
        field pussy-toes, Howell's pussy-toes
             Antennaria neglecta Greene var. attenuata (Fernald) Cronquist
             Antennaria neglecta Greene var. neodioica (Greene) Cronquist
             Antennaria neodioica Greene
             Antennaria neodioica Greene subsp. neodioica
             Antennaria neodioica Greene var. attenuata Fernald
             Antennaria neodioica Greene var. chlorophylla Fernald
             Antennaria neodioica Greene var. grandis Fernald
             Antennaria neodioica Greene var. interjecta Fernald
             Antennaria neodioica Greene var. typica Fernald
             Antennaria rhodantha Fernald
             Antennaria rupicola Fernald
             Antennaria russellii B.Boivin
    Antennaria howellii Greene subsp. petaloidea+
        Howell's pussy-toes, small pussy-toes
             Antennaria appendiculata Fernald
             Antennaria concolor Piper
             Antennaria neglecta Greene var. petaloidea (Fernald) Cronquist
             Antennaria neglecta Greene var. subcorymbosa Fernald
             Antennaria neodioica Greene subsp. petaloidea
             Antennaria neodioica Greene var. petaloidea Fernald
             Antennaria petaloidea Fernald
             Antennaria petaloidea (Fernald) Fernald var. noveboracensis Fernald
             Antennaria petaloidea (Fernald) Fernald var. scariosa Fernald
             Antennaria petaloidea (Fernald) Fernald var. subcorymbosa (Fernald) Fernald
             Antennaria stenolepis Greene
    Antennaria neglecta Greene*+
        cat's-foot, field pussy-toes
             Antennaria angustiarum Lunell
             Antennaria athabascensis Greene
             Antennaria campestris Rydb.
             Antennaria campestris Rydb. var. athabascensis (Greene) B.Boivin
             Antennaria chelonica Lunell
             Antennaria erosa Greene
             Antennaria howellii Greene var. athabascensis (Greene) B.Boivin
             Antennaria howellii Greene var. campestris (Rydb.) B.Boivin
             Antennaria longifolia Greene
             Antennaria lunellii Greene
             Antennaria nebraskensis Greene
             Antennaria neglecta Greene var. athabascensis (Greene) Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde
             Antennaria neglecta Greene var. campestris (Rydb.) Steyerm.
             Antennaria neglecta Greene var. neglecta
             Antennaria parvula Greene
             Antennaria wilsonii Greene
    Antennaria parlinii Fernald subsp. fallax+
        Parlin's pussy-toes, plantain pussy-toes
             Antennaria ambigens (Greene) Fernald
             Antennaria ampla Bush
             Antennaria arkansana Greene
             Antennaria arnoglossa Greene var. ambigens Greene
             Antennaria bifrons Greene
             Antennaria brainerdii Greene
             Antennaria calophylla Greene
             Antennaria fallax Greene
             Antennaria fallax Greene var. calophylla (Greene) Fernald
             Antennaria farwellii Greene
             Antennaria greenei Bush
             Antennaria mesochora Greene
             Antennaria munda Fernald
             Antennaria obovata E.E.Nelson
             Antennaria occidentalis Greene
             Antennaria parlinii Fernald var. ambigens (Greene) Fernald
             Antennaria parlinii Fernald var. farwellii (Greene) B.Boivin
             Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richardson var. ambigens (Greene) Cronquist
             Antennaria umbellata Greene
    Antennaria parlinii Fernald subsp. parlinii+
        Parlin's pussy-toes, plantain pussy-toes
             Antennaria arnoglossa Greene
             Antennaria parlinii Fernald var. arnoglossa (Greene) Fernald
             Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richardson var. arnoglossa (Greene) Cronquist
             Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richardson var. parlinii (Fernald) Cronquist
    Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richardson*+
        plantain pussy-toes, plantain-leaved pussy-toes, woman's-tobacco
             Antennaria caroliniana Rydb.
             Antennaria decipiens Greene
             Antennaria denikeana B.Boivin
             Antennaria nemoralis Greene
             Antennaria petiolata Fernald
             Antennaria pinetorum Greene
             Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richardson var. petiolata (Fernald) A.Heller
             Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richardson var. plantaginifolia
             Gnaphalium plantaginifolium L.
  Genus: Anthemis
    Anthemis cotula L.*+
        dog-fennel, mayweed, stinking chamomile, stinking-cotula
             Maruta cotula (L.) DC.
    Anthemis tinctoria L.*+
        golden marguerite, yellow cotula, yellow chamomile
             Cota tinctoria (L.) J.Gay
  Genus: Arctium
    Arctium lappa L.*+
        great burdock
             Lappa major Gaertn.
    Arctium minus Bernh.*+
        common burdock, lesser burdock
             Arctium minus Bernh. f. laciniatum Clute
             Lappa minor Hill
    Arctium tomentosum Mill.+
        cotton burdock, hairy burdock, woolly burdock
  Genus: Arnoglossum
    Arnoglossum atriplicifolium (L.) H.Rob.*+
        pale Indian-plantain
             Cacalia atriplicifolia L.
             Cacalia rotundifolia (Raf.) House
             Mesadenia atriplicifolia (L.) Raf.
    Arnoglossum plantagineum Raf.*+
        prairie Indian-plantain
             Cacalia paniculata Raf.
             Cacalia plantaginea (Raf.) Shinners
             Cacalia pteranthes Raf.
             Cacalia tuberosa Nutt.
             Mesadenia tuberosa (Nutt.) Britton
  Genus: Artemisia
    Artemisia abrotanum L.
        garden sagebrush, southernwood
             Artemisia procera Willd.
    Artemisia absinthium L.+
        absinth sage-wort, absinth wormwood, absinthe, common wormwood, sage-wort
    Artemisia annua L.*+
        annual sage-wort, sweet wormwood
    Artemisia biennis Willd.*+
        biennial sage-wort, biennial wormwood
    Artemisia campestris L. subsp. caudata*+
        field sage-wort, field wormwood
             Artemisia campestris L. var. caudata (Michx.) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.
             Artemisia caudata Michx.
             Artemisia caudata Michx. var. calvens Lunell
             Artemisia forwoodii S.Watson
             Oligosporus campestris (L.) Cass. subsp. caudatus
    Artemisia dracunculus L.*+
        dragon sage-wort, dragon wormwood, estragon, false tarragon
             Artemisia dracunculoides Pursh
             Artemisia dracunculina S.Watson
             Artemisia dracunculus L. subsp. dracunculus
             Artemisia dracunculus L. subsp. dracunculina
             Artemisia dracunculus L. subsp. glauca
             Artemisia dracunculoides Pursh var. dracunculina (S.Watson) S.F.Blake
             Artemisia dracunculus L. var. glauca (Pall. ex Willd.) Besser
             Artemisia glauca Pall. ex Willd.
             Artemisia glauca Pall. ex Willd. var. dracunculina (S.Watson) Fernald
             Oligosporus dracunculus (L.) Poljakov
             Oligosporus dracunculus (L.) Poljakov subsp. dracunculinus
             Oligosporus dracunculus (L.) Poljakov subsp. glaucus
    Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. subsp. ludoviciana*+
        Louisiana sage-wort, western mugwort, white sage
             Artemisia brittonii Rydb.
             Artemisia diversifolia Rydb.
             Artemisia gnaphalodes Nutt.
             Artemisia herriotii Rydb.
             Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. subsp. typica
             Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. var. americana (Besser) Fernald
             Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. var. brittonii (Rydb.) Fernald
             Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. var. gnaphalodes (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray
             Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. var. latifolia (Besser) Torr. & A.Gray
             Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. var. ludoviciana
             Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. var. pabularis (A.Nelson) Fernald
             Artemisia pabularis (A.Nelson) Rydb.
             Artemisia purshiana Besser
             Artemisia purshiana Besser var. latifolia Besser
             Artemisia rhizomata A.Nelson var. pabularis A.Nelson
             Artemisia vulgaris L. subsp. ludoviciana
             Artemisia vulgaris L. var. ludoviciana (Nutt.) Kuntze
    Artemisia serrata Nutt.*+
        saw-leaf mugwort, saw-toothed sagebrush, saw-tooth wormwood, toothed sage
    Artemisia vulgaris L.*+
        common wormwood, mugwort, sage-wort
             Artemisia vulgaris L. var. vulgaris
  Genus: Aster
    Aster borealis (Torr. & A.Gray) Prov.*+
        northern bog aster, rush aster
             Aster franklinianus Rydb.
             Aster junceus auct. non Aiton
             Aster junciformis Rydb.
             Aster laxifolius Lindl. var. borealis Torr. & A.Gray
             Aster laxifolius Nees var. laetiflorus Torr. & A.Gray
             Symphyotrichum boreale (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Löve & D.Löve
    Aster borealis (Torr. & A.Gray) Prov. X A. praealtus Poir.+
             Aster junciformis Rydb. X A. praealtus Poir.
    Aster ciliolatus Lindl.*+
        Lindley's aster, northern heart-leaved aster
             Aster ciliolatus Lindl. var. ciliolatus
             Aster lindleyanus Torr. & A.Gray
             Aster saundersii E.S.Burgess
             Symphyotrichum ciliolatum (Lindl.) A.Löve & D.Löve
    Aster cordifolius L.*+
        common blue heart-leaved aster, common blue wood aster
             Aster cordifolius L. subsp. cordifolius
             Aster cordifolius L. var. cordifolius
             Aster cordifolius L. var. moratus (Shinners) Shinners
             Aster finkii Rydb. var. moratus Shinners
             Symphyotrichum cordifolium (L.) G.L.Nesom
    Aster cordifolius L. X A. drummondii Lindl.+
    Aster drummondii Lindl.+
        Drummond's aster, hairy heart-leaved aster
             Aster drummondii Lindl. subsp. drummondii
             Aster drummondii Lindl. var. drummondii
             Aster drummondii Lindl. var. rhodactis Benke
             Aster sagittifolius Wedem. ex Willd. var. drummondii (Lindl.) Shinners
             Symphyotrichum drummondii (Lindl.) G.L.Nesom
             Symphyotrichum drummondii (Lindl.) G.L.Nesom var. drummondii
    Aster ericoides L.*+
        heath aster, squarrose white aster, white prairie aster
    Aster ericoides L. var. ericoides *+
        heath aster, squarrose white aster, white prairie aster
             Aster ericoides L. f. caeruleus (Benke) S.F.Blake
             Aster ericoides L. f. ericoides
             Aster ericoides L. f. gramsii Benke
             Aster ericoides L. subsp. ericoides
             Aster multiflorus Aiton
             Aster multiflorus Aiton var. caeruleus Benke
             Aster multiflorus Aiton var. exiguus Fernald
             Aster polycephalus Rydb.
             Aster scoparius DC.
             Lasallea ericoides (L.) Semple & Brouillet
             Symphyotrichum ericoides (L.) G.L.Nesom
             Symphyotrichum ericoides (L.) G.L.Nesom var. ericoides
             Virgulus ericoides (L.) Reveal & Keener
    Aster ericoides L. var. prostratus (Kuntze) S.F.Blake+
        prostrate heath aster
             Aster ericoides L. f. prostratus (Kuntze) Fernald
             Aster exiguus Rydb.
             Aster multiflorus Aiton var. prostratus Kuntze
             Symphyotrichum ericoides (L.) G.L.Nesom var. prostratum (Kuntze) G.L.Nesom
    Aster ericoides L. X A. sericeus Vent.*+
    Aster firmus Nees*+
        shining aster, shiny-leaved aster
             Aster lucidulus (A.Gray) Wiegand
             Aster lucidulus (A.Gray) Wiegand f. albiflorus (R.Hoffm.) Benke
             Aster lucidulus (A.Gray) Wiegand f. firmus (Nees) Deam
             Aster puniceus L. subsp. firmus
             Aster puniceus L. var. firmus (Nees) Torr. & A.Gray
             Aster puniceus L. f. lucidulus (A.Gray) Fernald var. firmus (Nees) Torr. & A.Gray
             Aster puniceus L. var. lucidulus A.Gray
             Symphyotrichum firmum (Nees) G.L.Nesom
    Aster hesperius A.Gray+
        Western lined aster
             Aster hesperius A.Gray var. laetevirens (Greene) Cronquist
             Aster hesperius A.Gray var. wootonii Greene
             Aster laetevirens Greene
             Aster lanceolatus Willd. subsp. hesperius
             Aster osterhoutii Rydb.
             Aster wootonii (Greene) Greene
             Symphyotrichum hesperium (A.Gray) A.Löve & D.Löve
             Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) G.L.Nesom subsp. hesperium
             Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) G.L.Nesom var. hesperium subsp. hesperium
             Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) G.L.Nesom var. hesperium (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom
    Aster hesperius A.Gray var. X A. lanceolatus Willd. var. simplex (Willd.) A.G.Jones+
             Aster hesperius A.Gray X A. simplex Willd.
    Aster laevis L. var. laevis *+
        smooth aster, smooth blue aster
             Aster laevis L. f. amplifolius (Porter) Fernald
             Aster laevis L. f. latifolius (Porter) Shinners
             Aster laevis L. f. purpurascens (Farw.) Shinners
             Aster laevis L. var. amplifolius Porter
             Aster laevis L. var. falcatus Farw.
             Aster laevis L. f. purpurascens Farw. var. falcatus Farw.
             Aster laevis L. var. latifolius Porter
             Aster laevis L. var. thyrsoideus Farw.
             Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A.Löve & D.Löve
             Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A.Löve & D.Löve var. laeve
    Aster laevis L. X A. lanceolatus Willd.+
             Aster laevis L. X A. paniculatus Lam.
    Aster laevis L. X A. pilosus Willd.+
    Aster laevis L. X A. puniceus L.+
    Aster lanceolatus Willd. var. interior (Wiegand) A.G.Jones+
        inland panicled aster, panicled aster, white panicle aster
             Aster interior Wiegand
             Aster lanceolatus Willd. subsp. interior
             Aster lanceolatus Willd. var. interior (Wiegand) Semple & Chmiel. subsp. lanceolatus
             Aster simplex Willd. var. interior (Wiegand) Cronquist
             Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) G.L.Nesom var. interior (Wiegand) G.L.Nesom subsp. lanceolatum
             Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) G.L.Nesom var. interior (Wiegand) G.L.Nesom
    Aster lanceolatus Willd. var. interior (Wiegand) A.G.Jones X A. lanceolatus Willd. var. simplex (Willd.) A.G.Jones+
             Aster lanceolatus Willd. var. interior (Wiegand) Semple & Chmiel. X A. tradescantii L.
             Aster simplex Willd. X A. tradescantii L.
    Aster lanceolatus Willd. var. lanceolatus +
        eastern lined aster, marsh aster, panicled aster, white panicle aster
             Aster bellidiflorus Willd.
             Aster lamarckianus Nees
             Aster lanceolatus Willd. subsp. lanceolatus
             Aster lanceolatus Willd. var. lanceolatus subsp. lanceolatus
             Aster laxus Willd.
             Aster paniculatus Lam.
             Aster paniculatus Lam. var. bellidiflorus (Willd.) E.S.Burgess
             Aster simplex Willd. var. estuarinus B.Boivin
             Aster simplex Willd. var. ramosissimus (Torr. & A.Gray) Cronquist
             Aster tenuifolius sensu Torr. & A.Gray var. ramosissimus Torr. & A.Gray
             Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) G.L.Nesom
             Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) G.L.Nesom subsp. lanceolatum
             Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) G.L.Nesom var. lanceolatum subsp. lanceolatum
    Aster lanceolatus Willd. var. simplex (Willd.) A.G.Jones+
        branched panicled aster, panicled aster, white panicle aster
             Aster lanceolatus Willd. subsp. simplex
             Aster paniculatus Lam. var. simplex (Willd.) E.S.Burgess
             Aster simplex Willd.
             Symphyotrichum simplex (Willd.) A.Löve & D.Löve
    Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britton*+
        calico aster, goblet aster, side-flowering aster
             Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britton var. glomerellus (Torr. & A.Gray) E.S.Burgess
             Aster miser L. var. glomerellus Torr. & A.Gray
    Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britton var. hirsuticaulis (Lindl. ex DC.) Porter+
        calico aster, goblet aster, side-flowering aster
             Aster acadiensis Shinners
             Aster hirsuticaulis Lindl. ex DC.
             Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britton var. tenuipes Wiegand
             Aster tradescantii L.
             Aster tradescantii L. var. saxatilis (Fernald) House
             Aster vimineus Lam. var. saxatilis Fernald
             Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A.Löve & D.Löve var. hirsuticaule (Lindl. ex DC.) G.L.Nesom
             Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A.Löve & D.Löve var. tenuipes (Wiegand) G.L.Nesom
             Symphyotrichum tradescantii (L.) G.L.Nesom
    Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britton var. lateriflorus +
        calico aster, goblet aster, side-flowering aster
             Aster vimineus Lam.
             Solidago lateriflora L.
             Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A.Löve & D.Löve
             Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A.Löve & D.Löve var. lateriflorum
    Aster linariifolius L.*+
        flax-leaved aster, stiff aster
             Aster linariifolius L. f. lateralis House
             Aster linariifolius L. f. leucactis Benke
             Aster linariifolius L. f. monocephalus House
             Aster linariifolius L. var. linariifolius
             Aster linariifolius L. var. victorinii Fernald
             Ionactis linariifolia (L.) Greene
    Aster macrophyllus L.*+
        big-leaved aster, large-leaved aster
             Aster ianthinus E.S.Burgess
             Aster macrophyllus L. f. eglandulosus Shinners
             Aster macrophyllus L. var. excelsior E.S.Burgess
             Aster macrophyllus L. var. ianthinus (E.S.Burgess) Fernald
             Aster macrophyllus L. var. macrophyllus
             Aster macrophyllus L. var. pinguifolius E.S.Burgess
             Aster macrophyllus L. var. sejunctus E.S.Burgess
             Aster macrophyllus L. var. velutinus E.S.Burgess
             Aster riciniatus E.S.Burgess
             Aster roscidus E.S.Burgess
             Aster violaris E.S.Burgess
             Eurbia macrophylla (L.) Cass.
    Aster novae-angliae L.*+
        New England aster
             Aster novae-angliae L. f. geneseensis House
             Aster novae-angliae L. f. rosarius House
             Aster novae-angliae L. f. roseus (Desf.) Britton
             Aster novae-angliae L. var. monocephalus Farw.
             Aster roseus Desf.
             Lasallea novae-angliae (L.) Semple & Brouillet
             Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) G.L.Nesom
             Virgulus novae-angliae (L.) Reveal & Keener
    Aster oblongifolius Nutt.*+
        aromatic aster
             Aster kumleinii Fr. ex A.Gray
             Aster kumleinii Fr. ex A.Gray f. roseoligulatus Benke
             Aster kumleinii Fr. ex A.Gray var. oliganthemos Lunell
             Aster oblongifolius Nutt. f. roseoligulatus (Benke) Shinners
             Aster oblongifolius Nutt. var. angustatus Shinners
             Aster oblongifolius Nutt. var. oblongifolius
             Aster oblongifolius Nutt. var. orientis Shinners
             Aster oblongifolius Nutt. var. rigidulus A.Gray
             Lasallea oblongifolia (Nutt.) Semple & Brouillet
             Symphyotrichum oblongifolium (Nutt.) G.L.Nesom
             Virgulus oblongifolius (Nutt.) Reveal & Keener
    Aster ontarionis Wiegand*+
        bottomland aster, Ontario aster
             Aster diffusus Aiton var. thyrsoides A.Gray
             Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britton var. thyrsoides (A.Gray) E.Sheld.
             Aster missouriensis Britton, non Kuntze
             Aster missouriensis Britton var. thyrsoides (A.Gray) Wiegand
             Aster pantotrichus S.F.Blake
             Aster pantotrichus S.F.Blake var. thyrsoides (A.Gray) S.F.Blake
             Aster tradescantii L. var. thyrsoides (A.Gray) B.Boivin
             Symphyotrichum ontarione (Wiegand) G.L.Nesom
    Aster oolentangiensis Riddell*+
        azure aster, prairie heart-leaved aster, sky-blue aster
             Aster azureus Lindl.
             Aster azureus Lindl. f. incarnatus Farw.
             Aster oolentangiensis Riddell var. oolentangiensis
             Symphyotrichum oolentagiense (Riddell) G.L.Nesom
             Symphyotrichum oolentangiense (Riddell) G.L.Nesom var. oolentangiense
    Aster pilosus Willd.*+
        awl aster, frost aster, hairy aster, white old-field aster
    Aster pilosus Willd. var. pilosus *+
        awl aster, frost aster, hairy aster, white old-field aster
             Aster ericoides L. var. platyphyllus Torr. & A.Gray
             Aster ericoides L. var. villosus (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray
             Aster pilosus Willd. f. pulchellus Benke
             Aster pilosus Willd. var. platyphyllus (Torr. & A.Gray) S.F.Blake
             Aster villosus Michx.
             Symphyotrichum pilosum (Willd.) G.L.Nesom
             Symphyotrichum pilosum (Willd.) G.L.Nesom var. pilosum
    Aster pilosus Willd. X A. sagittifolius Wedem. ex Willd.+
    Aster praealtus Poir. var. coerulescens (DC.) A.G.Jones+
        veiny lined aster, willow aster, willow-leaved aster
             Aster coerulescens DC.
             Aster praealtus Poir. var. texicola Wiegand
             Symphyotrichum praealtum (Poir.) G.L.Nesom var. texicola (Wiegand) G.L.Nesom
    Aster prenanthoides Muhl. ex Willd.*+
        crooked aster, crooked-stem aster, zigzag aster
             Aster prenanthoides Muhl. ex Willd. f. milwaukeensis Benke
             Symphyotrichum prenanthoides (Muhl. ex Willd.) G.L.Nesom
    Aster puniceus L.*+
        bristly aster, purple-stem aster, swamp aster
             Aster conduplicatus E.S.Burgess
             Aster forwoodii S.Watson
             Aster puniceus L. f. albiflorus (Farw.) Shinners
             Aster puniceus L. f. colbyi (Benke) Shinners
             Aster puniceus L. f. glabratus Shinners
             Aster puniceus L. var. albiflorus Farw.
             Aster puniceus L. var. calvus Shinners
             Aster puniceus L. var. colbyi Benke
             Aster puniceus L. var. compactus Fernald
             Aster puniceus L. var. demissus Lindl.
             Aster puniceus L. var. monocephalus Farw.
             Aster puniceus L. var. oligocephalus Fernald
             Aster puniceus L. var. puniceus
             Symphyotrichum puniceum (L.) A.Löve & D.Löve
             Symphyotrichum puniceum (L.) A.Löve & D.Löve var. puniceum
    Aster sagittifolius Wedem. ex Willd.*+
        arrow-leaved aster
             Aster cordifolius L. subsp. sagittifolius
             Aster cordifolius L. var. sagittifolius (Wedem. ex Willd.) A.G.Jones
             Aster hirtellus Lindl. ex DC.
             Aster sagittifolius Wedem. ex Willd. f. hirtellus (Lindl. ex DC.) Shinners
             Aster sagittifolius Wedem. ex Willd. var. glomerellus Farw.
             Aster sagittifolius Wedem. ex Willd. var. urophyllus (Lindl.) E.S.Burgess
             Aster urophyllus Lindl.
             Aster urophyllus Lindl. var. glomerellus Farw.
             Symphyotrichum urophyllum (Lindl.) G.L.Nesom
    Aster sericeus Vent.*+
        silky aster, western silvery aster
             Aster sericeus Vent. f. albiligulatus Fassett
             Lasallea sericea (Vent.) Greene
             Symphyotrichum sericeum (Vent.) G.L.Nesom
             Virgulus sericeus (Vent.) Reveal & Keener
    Aster shortii Lindl.*+
        Midwestern blue heart-leaved aster, Short's aster
             Aster camptosorus Small
             Aster shortii Lindl. f. asper Shinners
             Aster shortii Lindl. f. candidus Benke
             Aster shortii Lindl. f. gronemanni Benke
             Aster shortii Lindl. var. monroei Benke
             Symphyotrichum shortii (Lindl.) G.L.Nesom
    Aster umbellatus Mill. var. pubens A.Gray+
        hairy flat-top aster, parasol aster
             Aster pubentior Cronquist
             Aster sericocarpoides (Small) K.Schum.
             Aster umbellatus Mill. var. latifolius A.Gray
             Doellingeria pubens (A.Gray) Rydb.
             Doellingeria sericocarpoides Small
             Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees subsp. pubens
             Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees var. latifolia (A.Gray) House
             Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees var. pubens (A.Gray) Britton
    Aster umbellatus Mill. var. umbellatus +
        flat-top aster, parasol aster, tall flat-topped white aster
             Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees
             Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees var. umbellata
    Aster X amethystinus Nutt. (pro sp.) X *+
        amethyst aster
             Aster amethystinus Nutt. f. leucerythros Bemis
             Aster amethystinus Nutt. f. leucos Bemis
             Lasallea X amethystina (Nutt.) Semple & Brouillet X
             Symphyotrichum X amethystinum (Nutt.) G.L.Nesom X
             Virgulus X amethystinus (Nutt.) Reveal & Keener X
  Genus: Balsamita
    Balsamita major Desf.*+
        costmary, mint-geranium
             Balsamita major Desf. var. tanacetoides (Boiss.) Moldenke
             Chrysanthemum balsamita (L.) Baill., non L.
             Chrysanthemum balsamita L. f. tanacetoides (Boiss.) B.Boivin
             Chrysanthemum balsamita L. var. tanacetoides Boiss.
             Pyrethrum balsamita (L.) Willd. var. tanacetoides Boiss.
             Pyrethrum majus (Desf.) Tzvelev
             Tanacetum balsamita L.
  Genus: Bidens
    Bidens aristosus (Michx.) Britton*+
        midwestern tickseed-sunflower, swamp marigold
             Bidens aristosus (Michx.) Britton f. aristosus
             Bidens aristosus (Michx.) Britton var. fritcheyi Fernald
             Bidens aristosus (Michx.) Britton var. muticus (A.Gray) A.Gray ex Gatt.
             Bidens aristosus (Michx.) Britton var. retrorsus (Sherff) Wunderlin
             Bidens polylepis S.F.Blake var. retrorsus Sherff
             Coreopsis aristosa Michx.
             Coreopsis aristosa Michx. var. mutica A.Gray
    Bidens cernuus L.*+
        nodding beggar-ticks, nodding bur-marigold
             Bidens cernuus L. f. discoideus (Wimm. & Grab.) Briq. & Cavill.
             Bidens cernuus L. f. minimus (Huds.) Larss.
             Bidens cernuus L. var. dentatus (Nutt.) B.Boivin
             Bidens cernuus L. var. ellipticus Wiegand
             Bidens cernuus L. var. integrus Wiegand
             Bidens cernuus L. var. minimus (Huds.) Pursh
             Bidens cernuus L. var. oligodontus Fernald & H.St.John
             Bidens cernuus L. var. radiatus DC.
             Bidens glaucescens Greene
             Bidens minimus Huds.
    Bidens comosus (A.Gray) Wiegand*+
        straw-stem beggar-ticks, swamp marigold, swamp tickseed
             Bidens acutus (Wiegand) Britton
             Bidens comosus (A.Gray) Wiegand var. acutus Wiegand
             Bidens tripartitus L., sensu Kartesz (1994)
    Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd.*+
        purple-stem beggar-ticks, purple-stemmed tickseed
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. ambiversus Fassett
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. anomalus Farw.
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. connatus
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. fallax (Warnst.) Sherff
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. gracilipes Fernald
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. inundatus Fernald
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. petiolatus (Nutt.) Farw.
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. pinnatus S.Watson
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. submuticus Fassett
             Bidens connatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. typicus Fassett
             Bidens petiolatus Nutt.
             Bidens tripartitius L. var. fallax Warnst.
    Bidens coronatus (L.) Britton*+
        northern tickseed-sunflower, tall swamp marigold
             Bidens coronatus (L.) Britton var. brachyodontus Fernald
             Bidens coronatus (L.) Britton var. tenuilobus (A.Gray) Sherff
             Bidens coronatus (L.) Britton var. trichospermus (Michx.) Fernald
             Bidens trichospermus (Michx.) Britton
             Coreopsis trichosperma Michx.
             Coreopsis trichosperma Michx. var. tenuiloba A.Gray
    Bidens frondosus L.*+
        common beggar-ticks, devil's beggar-ticks
             Bidens comosus (A.Gray) Wiegand X B. frondosus L.
             Bidens frondosus L. f. anomalus (Porter ex Fernald) Fernald
             Bidens frondosus L. var. anomalus Porter ex Fernald
             Bidens frondosus L. var. caudatus Sherff
             Bidens frondosus L. var. frondosus
             Bidens frondosus L. var. pallidus Wiegand
             Bidens frondosus L. var. puberulus Wiegand
             Bidens frondosus L. var. stenodontus Fernald & H.St.John
    Bidens vulgatus Greene*+
        big devil's beggar-ticks, tall beggar-ticks
             Bidens puberulus Wiegand
             Bidens vulgatus Greene f. puberulus (Wiegand) Fernald
             Bidens vulgatus Greene var. puberulus (Wiegand) Greene
             Bidens vulgatus Greene var. schizanthus Lunell
             Bidens vulgatus Greene var. vulgatus
  Genus: Boltonia
    Boltonia asteroides (L.) L'Hér. var. recognita (Fernald & Griscom) Cronquist*+
        false aster, white doll's-daisy
             Boltonia latisquama A.Gray var. microcephala Fernald & Griscom
             Boltonia latisquama A.Gray var. occidentalis A.Gray
             Boltonia latisquama A.Gray var. recognita Fernald & Griscom
             Boltonia recognita (Fernald & Griscom) G.N.Jones
  Genus: Callistephus
    Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees*+
        annual aster, china aster
             Aster chinensis L.
  Genus: Carduus
    Carduus acanthoides L.*+
        plumeless thistle, spiny plumeless thistle
    Carduus nutans L.*+
        musk thistle, nodding plumeless thistle, nodding thistle
             Carduus nutans L. subsp. leiophyllus
             Carduus nutans L. var. leiophyllus (Petrovic) Arènes
    Carduus X orthocephalus Wallr. X +
        plumeless thistle
             Carduus acanthoides L. X C. nutans L.
  Genus: Centaurea
    Centaurea biebersteinii DC.*+
        spotted knapweed
             Acosta maculosa auct. non Holub
             Centaurea maculosa auct. non Lam.
    Centaurea cyanus L.*+
        bachelor's-button, bluebottle, cornflower
             Leucacantha cyanus (L.) Nieuwl. & Lunell
    Centaurea montana L.*+
        mountain-bluet, mountain cornflower
    Centaurea nigrescens Willd.+
        Tyrol knapweed, Vochin knapweed
             Centaurea dubia Suter subsp. vochinensis
             Centaurea vochinensis Bernh. ex Rchb.
  Genus: Chrysanthemum
    Chrysanthemum coronarium L.
        crown daisy
  Genus: Cichorium
    Cichorium intybus L.*+
        blue-sailors, chicory
             Cichorium intybus L. f. albiflorum Neuman
             Cichorium intybus L. f. roseum Neuman
  Genus: Cirsium
    Cirsium altissimum (L.) Spreng.*+
        tall thistle, wood thistle
             Carduus altissimus L.
             Cirsium altissimum (L.) Spreng. var. biltmoreanum Petr.
             Cirsium iowense (Pammel) Fernald
             Cirsium X iowense (Pammel) Fernald (pro sp.) X
             Cnicus iowensis Pammel
    Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.*+
        Canada thistle, creeping thistle, field thistle
             Carduus arvensis (L.) Robson
             Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. f. albiflorum (E.L.Rand & Redfield) Ralph Hoffm.
             Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. var. argenteum (Vest) Fiori
             Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. var. horridum Wimm. & Grab.
             Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. var. integrifolium Wimm. & Grab.
             Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. var. mite Wimm. & Grab.
             Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. var. vestitum Wimm. & Grab.
             Cirsium incanum (Gmel.) Fisch.
             Cirsium setosum (Willd.) Besser ex M.Bieb.
             Cnicus arvensis (L.) Roth
             Cnicus arvensis (L.) Roth f. albiflorum E.L.Rand & Redfield
             Serratula arvensis L.
    Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng.*+
        field thistle, pasture thistle, prairie thistle
             Carduus discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nutt.
             Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng. f. albiflorum (Britton) House
    Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng. X C. muticum Michx.+
             Cirsium muticum Michx. X C. discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng.
    Cirsium flodmanii (Rydb.) Arthur*+
        Flodman's thistle, prairie thistle
             Carduus oblanceolatus Rydb.
             Cirsium nebraskense (Britton) Lunell var. discissum Lunell
             Cirsium oblanceolatum (Rydb.) K.Schum.
    Cirsium hillii (Canby) Fernald*+
        Hill's thistle, hollow-rooted thistle, prairie thistle
             Cirsium pumilum (Nutt.) Spreng. subsp. hillii
             Cirsium pumilum (Nutt.) Spreng. var. hillii (Canby) B.Boivin
             Cnicus hillii Canby
    Cirsium muticum Michx.*+
        swamp thistle
             Carduus muticus (Michx.) Pers.
             Cirsium bigelovii DC.
             Cirsium muticum Michx. f. lactiflorum Fernald
             Cirsium muticum Michx. var. monticola Fernald
             Cirsium muticum Michx. var. subpinnatifidum (Britton) Fernald
    Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng.*+
        wavy-leaved thistle
             Carduus helleri Small
             Carduus megacephalus (A.Gray) Nutt.
             Carduus undulatus Nutt.
             Cirsium helleri (Small) Cory
             Cirsium megacephalum (A.Gray) Cockerell
             Cirsium ochrocentrum A.Gray var. helleri (Small) Petr.
             Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng. var. megacephalum (A.Gray) Fernald
             Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng. var. undulatum
             Cnicus undulatus (Nutt.) A.Gray
             Cnicus undulatus (Nutt.) A.Gray var. megacephalus A.Gray
    Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.*+
        bull thistle
             Carduus lanceolatus L.
             Carduus vulgaris Savi
             Cirsium lanceolatum (L.) Scop., non Hill
             Cirsium lanceolatum (L.) Scop. var. hypoleucum DC.
  Genus: Cnicus
    Cnicus benedictus L.+
        blessed thistle
  Genus: Conyza
    Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis *+
        Canadian horseweed, fleabane, hogweed
             Erigeron canadensis L.
             Erigeron canadensis L. f. coloratus Fassett
             Leptilon canadense (L.) Britton
  Genus: Coreopsis
    Coreopsis lanceolata L.*+
        lance-leaf tickseed, long-stalk tickseed, sand coreopsis, sand tickseed
             Coreopsis crassifolia Aiton
             Coreopsis heterogyna Fernald
    Coreopsis lanceolata L. var. villosa Michx.+
        lance-leaf tickseed, long-stalk tickseed, sand coreopsis, sand tickseed
    Coreopsis palmata Nutt.*+
        finger tickseed, prairie coreopsis, prairie tickseed, stiff tickseed
    Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. var. tinctoria *+
        golden tickseed, plains tickseed
             Coreopsis cardaminefolia (DC.) Torr. & A.Gray
             Coreopsis stenophylla F.E.Boynton
             Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. var. imminuta Sherff
    Coreopsis tripteris L.*
        tall coreopsis, tall tickseed
  Genus: Cosmos
    Cosmos bipinnatus Cav.*+
        common garden cosmos
  Genus: Crepis
    Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr.+
        hawk's-beard, smooth hawk's-beard
    Crepis tectorum L.*+
        hawk's-beard, narrow-leaved hawk's-beard
  Genus: Echinacea
    Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.*+
        pale purple coneflower, prairie coneflower
             Brauneria pallida (Nutt.) Britton
             Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. var. pallida
             Rudbeckia pallida Nutt.
    Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench*+
        broad-leaved purple coneflower, eastern purple coneflower
             Brauneria purpurea (L.) Britton
             Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench var. arkansana Steyerm.
             Rudbeckia purpurea L.
  Genus: Erechtites
    Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieracifolia *+
        American burn-weed, fireweed
             Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. intermedia Fernald
             Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. praealta (Raf.) Fernald
             Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. typica Fernald
             Senecio hieracifolius L.
  Genus: Erigeron
    Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers.*+
        annual fleabane, eastern daisy fleabane
             Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. f. discoideus Vict. & J.Rousseau
             Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. var. discoideus (Vict. & J.Rousseau) Cronquist
    Erigeron philadelphicus L.*+
        common fleabane, marsh fleabane, Philadelphia daisy
    Erigeron pulchellus Michx. var. pulchellus *+
        Robin's-plantain
             Erigeron bellidifolius Muhl. ex Willd.
             Erigeron pulchellus Michx. var. typicus Cronquist
    Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd.*+
        daisy fleabane, prairie fleabane, rough fleabane
    Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. septentrionalis (Fernald & Wiegand) Fernald+
        daisy fleabane, prairie fleabane
             Erigeron ramosus (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. septentrionalis Fernald & Wiegand
             Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. subsp. septentrionalis
             Stenactis annua (L.) Nees subsp. septentrionalis
             Stenactis septentrionalis (Fernald & Wiegand) Holub
    Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. strigosus +
        daisy fleabane, prairie fleabane, rough fleabane
             Doronicum ramosum Walter
             Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. subsp. strigosus
             Erigeron ramosus (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
             Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. f. discoideus (Robbins ex A.Gray) Fernald
             Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. beyrichii (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Torr & A.Gray
             Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. discoideus Robbins ex A.Gray
             Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. eligulatus Cronquist
             Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. typicus Cronquist
             Erigeron traversii Shinners
             Stenactis annua (L.) Nees subsp. strigosa
             Stenactis beyrichii Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
             Stenactis strigosa (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC.
  Genus: Eupatorium
    Eupatorium altissimum L.*+
        upland boneset, tall boneset, tall eupatorium, tall thoroughwort
             Eupatorium saltuense Fernald
    Eupatorium maculatum L.*+
        spotted Joe-Pye-weed
    Eupatorium maculatum L. var. maculatum subsp. maculatum+
        spotted Joe-Pye-weed
             Eupatorium maculatum L. var. maculatum
             Eupatoriadelphus maculatus (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
    Eupatorium perfoliatum L. var. perfoliatum *+
        boneset, common boneset, thoroughwort
             Eupatorium perfoliatum L. f. perfoliatum
             Eupatorium perfoliatum L. f. purpureum Britton
             Eupatorium perfoliatum L. f. trifolium Fassett
             Eupatorium perfoliatum L. f. truncatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Fassett
    Eupatorium purpureum L.*+
        green-stemmed Joe-Pye-weed, purple Joe-Pye-weed
             Eupatorium falcatum Michx.
             Eupatorium holzingeri Rydb.
             Eupatoriadelphus purpureus (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
             Eupatorium purpureum L. var. holzingeri (Rydb.) E.Lamont
             Eupatorium purpureum L. var. purpureum
    Eupatorium rugosum Houtt. var. rugosum *+
        white snakeroot
             Ageratina altissima (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
             Ageratum altissimum L., non Eupatorium altissimum L.
             Ageratina altissima (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob. var. altissima
             Eupatorium rugosum Houtt. var. chlorolepis Fernald
             Eupatorium rugosum Houtt. var. tomentellum (B.L.Rob.) S.F.Blake
             Eupatorium rugosum Houtt. var. villicaule (Fernald) S.F.Blake
             Eupatorium urticaefolium Reichard
             Eupatorium urticaefolium Reichard var. tomentellum B.L.Rob.
    Eupatorium serotinum Michx.*+
        late boneset, late eupatorium, late-flowering thoroughwort
    Eupatorium sessilifolium L. var. brittonianum Porter*+
        upland boneset, woodland boneset
  Genus: Euthamia
    Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. var. graminifolia *+
        common flat-topped goldenrod, grass-leaved goldenrod
             Chrysocoma graminifolia L.
             Euthamia floribunda Greene
             Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. var. nuttallii (Greene) W.Stone
             Euthamia nuttallii Greene
             Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb.
             Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. var. graminifolia
             Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. var. nuttallii (Greene) Fernald
             Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. var. polycephala (Fernald) Fernald
             Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. var. typica Rosend. & Cronquist
             Solidago hirtella (Greene) Bush
             Solidago nuttallii (Greene) Bush
             Solidago polycephala Fernald
    Euthamia gymnospermoides Greene*+
        Great Plains flat-topped goldenrod, Texas goldentop, viscid grass-leaved goldenrod
             Euthamia camporum Greene
             Euthamia chrysothamnoides Greene
             Euthamia glutinosa Rydb.
             Euthamia media Greene
             Euthamia pulverulenta Greene
             Solidago camporum (Greene) A.Nelson
             Solidago chrysothamnoides (Greene) Bush
             Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. var. gymnospermoides (Greene) Croat
             Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. var. media (Greene) S.K.Harris
             Solidago gymnospermoides (Greene) Fernald
             Solidago gymnospermoides (Greene) Fernald var. callosa S.K.Harris
             Solidago media (Greene) Bush
             Solidago moseleyi Fernald
             Solidago perglabra Friesner
             Solidago texensis Friesner
    Euthamia tenuifolia (Pursh) Nutt. var. tenuifolia +
        Coastal Plain flat-topped goldenrod, slender goldentop
             Euthamia caroliniana (L.) Greene ex Porter & Britton
             Euthamia microphylla Greene
             Euthamia remota Greene
             Solidago caroliniana Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
             Solidago microphylla (Greene) Bush
             Solidago remota (Greene) Friesner
             Solidago tenuifolia Pursh
  Genus: Gaillardia
    Gaillardia aristata Pursh*+
        common blanket-flower, common gaillardia
  Genus: Galinsoga
    Galinsoga parviflora Cav.+
        gallant-soldier, lesser quick-weed, smooth Peruvian-daisy
             Galinsoga parviflora Cav. var. semicalva A.Gray
             Galinsoga semicalva (A.Gray) H.St.John & D.White
             Galinsoga semicalva (A.Gray) H.St.John & D.White var. percalva S.F.Blake
    Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav.*+
        common quick-weed, Peruvian-daisy, quick-weed, shaggy-soldier
             Ageratum perplexans M.F.Johnson
             Galinsoga aristulata E.P.Bicknell
             Galinsoga bicolorata H.St.John & D.White
             Galinsoga caracasana (DC.) Sch.Bip.
             Galinsoga ciliata (Raf.) S.F.Blake
             Galinsoga parviflora Cav. var. hispida DC.
  Genus: Gnaphalium
    Gnaphalium obtusifolium L. var. obtusifolium *+
        cat's-foot, fragrant cudweed, old-field-balsam, old-field cudweed, rabbit-tobacco
             Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium (L.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
             Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium (L.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt subsp. obtusifolium
    Gnaphalium uliginosum L.*+
        low cudweed, marsh cudweed
             Filaginella uliginosa (L.) Opiz
  Genus: Grindelia
    Grindelia lanceolata Nutt. var. lanceolata *
        narrow-leaved gum-weed, spiny-tooth gum-weed
    Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal var. squarrosa +
        curly-cup gum-weed, gum-plant, gum-weed
  Genus: Hasteola
    Hasteola suaveolens (L.) Pojark.*+
        hastate Indian-plantain, sweet Indian-plantain
             Cacalia suaveolens L.
             Synosma suaveolens (L.) Raf. ex Britton
  Genus: Helenium
    Helenium amarum (Raf.) H.Rock var. amarum *+
        bitter-weed, narrow-leaved sneezeweed, yellow-dicks
             Gaillardia amara Raf.
             Helenium tenuifolium Nutt.
    Helenium autumnale L. var. autumnale *+
        common sneezeweed
             Helenium altissimum Link
             Helenium autumnale L. var. canaliculatum (Lam.) Torr. & A.Gray
             Helenium canaliculatum Lam.
             Helenium latifolium Mill.
  Genus: Helianthus
    Helianthus annuus L.*+
        common sunflower, garden sunflower
             Helianthus annuus L. subsp. jaegeri
             Helianthus annuus L. subsp. lenticularis
             Helianthus annuus L. subsp. texanus
             Helianthus annuus L. var. annuus
             Helianthus annuus L. var. lenticularis (Douglas ex Lindl.) Steyerm.
             Helianthus annuus L. var. macrocarpus (DC.) Cockerell
             Helianthus annuus L. var. texanus (Heiser) Shinners
             Helianthus aridus Rydb.
             Helianthus lenticularis Douglas ex Lindl.
    Helianthus decapetalus L.+
        forest sunflower, pale sunflower, thin-leaved sunflower
             Helianthus scrophulariifolius Britton
             Helianthus tracheliifolius Mill.
    Helianthus divaricatus L.*+
        divaricate sunflower, woodland sunflower
             Helianthus divaricatus L. var. angustifolius Kuntze
    Helianthus giganteus L.*+
        giant sunflower, swamp sunflower, tall sunflower
             Helianthus alienus E.Watson
             Helianthus borealis E.Watson
             Helianthus exasperatus E.Watson
             Helianthus giganteus L. subsp. alienus
             Helianthus giganteus L. var. subtuberosus Britton
             Helianthus membranaceus E.Watson
             Helianthus nuttallii Torr. & A.Gray var. subtuberosus (Britton) B.Boivin
             Helianthus subtuberosus (Britton) Britton
             Helianthus validus E.Watson
    Helianthus grosseserratus M.Martens*+
        saw-tooth sunflower
             Helianthus grosseserratus M.Martens f. plenifolius Wadmond
             Helianthus grosseserratus M.Martens subsp. maximus
             Helianthus grosseserratus M.Martens var. hypoleucus A.Gray
             Helianthus instabilis E.Watson
    Helianthus hirsutus Raf.+
        hairy sunflower, oblong sunflower, rough sunflower
             Helianthus hirsutus Raf. var. stenophyllus Torr. & A.Gray
             Helianthus hirsutus Raf. var. trachyphyllus Torr. & A.Gray
             Helianthus stenophyllus (Torr. & A.Gray) E.Watson
    Helianthus maximilianii Schrad.*+
        Maximilian's sunflower
             Helianthus dalyi Britton
    Helianthus occidentalis Riddell subsp. occidentalis*+
        few-leaved sunflower, naked-stemmed sunflower, western sunflower
             Helianthus dowellianus M.A.Curtis
             Helianthus occidentalis Riddell var. dowellianus (M.A.Curtis) Torr. & A.Gray
             Helianthus occidentalis Riddell var. occidentalis
    Helianthus pauciflorus Nutt.*+
        few-leaved sunflower, stiff sunflower
    Helianthus pauciflorus Nutt. subsp. pauciflorus+
        few-leaved sunflower, prairie sunflower, stiff sunflower
             Helianthus laetiflorus Pers. var. rigidus (Cass.) Fernald
             Helianthus pauciflorus Nutt. var. pauciflorus
             Helianthus rigidus (Cass.) Desf.
             Helianthus rigidus (Cass.) Desf. f. flavus Deam
             Helianthus rigidus (Cass.) Desf. subsp. rigidus
             Helianthus rigidus (Cass.) Desf. var. rigidus
    Helianthus pauciflorus Nutt. subsp. subrhomboideus+
        few-leaved sunflower, stiff sunflower
             Helianthus laetiflorus Pers. var. subrhomboideus (Rydb.) Fernald
             Helianthus rigidus (Cass.) Desf. subsp. laetiflorus
             Helianthus rigidus (Cass.) Desf. subsp. subrhomboideus
             Helianthus rigidus (Cass.) Desf. var. subrhomboideus (Rydb.) Cronquist
             Helianthus subrhomboideus Rydb.
    Helianthus salicifolius A.Dietr.+
        willow-leaved sunflower
             Helianthus filiformis Small
             Helianthus orgyalis DC.
    Helianthus strumosus L.*+
        pale-leaved woodland sunflower, rough-leaved sunflower
             Helianthus montanus E.Watson
             Helianthus saxicola Small
    Helianthus tuberosus L.*+
        Jerusalem-artichoke, woodland sunflower
             Helianthus subcanescens (A.Gray) E.Watson
             Helianthus tomentosus Michx.
             Helianthus tuberosus L. var. subcanescens A.Gray
    Helianthus X kellermani Britton (pro sp.) X +
        Kellerman's sunflower
  Genus: Heliopsis
    Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet*+
        false sunflower, ox-eye, sunflower-everlasting
    Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet var. helianthoides +
        false sunflower, ox-eye, smooth ox-eye, sunflower-everlasting
             Buphthalmum helianthoides L.
             Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet subsp. helianthoides
    Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet var. scabra (Dunal) Fernald+
        false sunflower, ox-eye, sunflower-everlasting
             Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet subsp. occidentalis
             Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet subsp. scabra
             Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet var. occidentalis (T.R.Fisher) Steyerm.
             Heliopsis minor (Hook.) C.Mohr
             Heliopsis scabra Dunal
  Genus: Hieracium
    Hieracium aurantiacum L.*+
        devil's-paintbrush, grim-the-collier, orange hawkweed, red daisy
    Hieracium caespitosum Dumort.+
        field hawkweed, meadow hawkweed, yellow king-devil
             Hieracium pratense Tausch
    Hieracium kalmii L.*+
        Canada hawkweed, Kalm's hawkweed
             Hieracium canadense Michx.
             Hieracium canadense Michx. var. canadense
             Hieracium canadense Michx. var. fasciculatum (Pursh) Fernald
             Hieracium columbianum Rydb.
             Hieracium kalmii L. var. fasciculatum (Pursh) Lepage
             Hieracium kalmii L. var. kalmii
             Hieracium kalmii L. var. subintegrum (Lepage) Lepage
             Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. var. columbianum (Rydb.) Lepage
             Hieracium umbellatum L. var. canadense (Michx.) Breitung
             Hieracium umbellatum L. var. scabriusculum Farw.
    Hieracium longipilum Torr. ex Hook.*+
        hairy hawkweed, long-beard hawkweed, long-haired hawkweed, prairie hawkweed
    Hieracium piloselloides Vill.*+
        glaucous king-devil, tall hawkweed
             Hieracium florentinum All.
    Hieracium scabrum Michx.*+
        rough hawkweed, sticky hawkweed
             Hieracium scabrum Michx. var. scabrum
             Hieracium scabrum Michx. var. tonsum Fernald & H.St.John
    Hieracium umbellatum L.+
        narrow-leaved hawkweed, northern hawkweed
             Hieracium mineapolitanum Gand.
             Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein.
             Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. var. perhirsutum Lepage
             Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. var. saximontanum Lepage
             Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. var. scabriusculum
             Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. var. scabrum (Schwein.) Lepage
             Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. f. xanthostylum Lepage var. scabrum (Schwein.) Lepage
    Hieracium X fassettii Lepage var. fassettii X +
        Fassett's hawkweed
  Genus: Inula
    Inula helenium L.*+
        elecampane
  Genus: Iva
    Iva axillaris Pursh+
        poverty-weed
             Iva axillaris Pursh subsp. robustior
             Iva axillaris Pursh var. robustior Hook.
    Iva xanthifolia Nutt.*+
        bur-weed marsh-elder, giant sump-weed
             Cyclachaena xanthifolia (Nutt.) Fresen.
  Genus: Krigia
    Krigia biflora (Walter) S.F.Blake*+
        false-dandelion, orange dwarf-dandelion
    Krigia biflora (Walter) S.F.Blake subsp. biflora+
        false-dandelion, orange dwarf-dandelion
             Adopogon virginicum (L.) Kuntze
             Cynthia virginica (L.) D.Don
             Hyoseris biflora Walter
             Krigia amplexicaulis Nutt.
             Krigia biflora (Walter) S.F.Blake var. biflora
    Krigia biflora (Walter) S.F.Blake subsp. glandulifera+
        false-dandelion, orange dwarf-dandelion
             Krigia biflora (Walter) S.F.Blake f. glandulifera Fernald
    Krigia virginica (L.) Willd.*+
        Virginia dwarf-dandelion
             Hyoseris virginica L.
  Genus: Kuhnia
    Kuhnia eupatorioides L. var. corymbulosa Torr. & A.Gray*+
        false boneset
             Brickellia eupatorioides (L.) Shinners var. corymbulosa (Torr. & A.Gray) Shinners
             Kuhnia hitchcockii A.Nelson
  Genus: Lactuca
    Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald*+
        tall blue lettuce, woodland lettuce
             Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald f. aurea (Jenn.) Fernald
             Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald f. integrifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald
             Lactuca spicata auct. non (Lam.) Hitchc.
             Lactuca spicata (Lam.) Hitchc. var. integrifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) Britton
             Mulgedium spicatum auct. non (Lam.) Small
             Mulgedium spicatum (Lam.) Small var. integrifolium (Torr. & A.Gray) Small
             Sonchus biennis Moench
    Lactuca canadensis L.*+
        Canada lettuce, tall lettuce, tall wild lettuce, wild lettuce
             Lactuca canadensis L. var. canadensis
             Lactuca canadensis L. var. integrifolia (Bigelow) Torr. & A.Gray
             Lactuca canadensis L. var. latifolia Kuntze
             Lactuca canadensis L. f. exauriculata Wiegand var. latifolia Kuntze
             Lactuca canadensis L. var. longifolia (Michx.) Farw.
             Lactuca canadensis L. f. angustipes (Wiegand) Farw. var. longifolia (Michx.) Farw.
             Lactuca canadensis L. var. obovata Wiegand
             Lactuca canadensis L. var. spinulosa Jenn.
             Lactuca canadensis L. var. typica Wiegand
             Lactuca canadensis L. f. angustipes Wiegand var. typica Wiegand
             Lactuca sagittifolia Elliott
    Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn.+
        blue lettuce, woodland lettuce
             Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn. var. villosa (Jacq.) Cronquist
             Lactuca villosa Jacq.
             Mulgedium floridanum (L.) DC.
             Mulgedium villosum (Jacq.) Small
    Lactuca ludoviciana (Nutt.) Riddell+
        prairie lettuce, prairie wild lettuce, western wild lettuce
             Lactuca campestris Greene
             Lactuca campestris Greene var. typica Wiegand
             Sonchus ludovicianus Nutt.
    Lactuca pulchella (Pursh) DC.*+
        showy blue lettuce
             Lactuca oblongifolia Nutt.
             Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A.Mey. subsp. pulchella
             Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A.Mey. var. heterophylla (Nutt.) B.Boivin
             Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A.Mey. var. pulchella (Pursh) Breitung
             Mulgedium heterophyllum Nutt.
             Sonchus pulchellus Pursh
             Sonchus tataricus L., pro parte
    Lactuca serriola L.*+
        compass-plant, prickly lettuce
             Lactuca integrata (Gren. & Godr.) A.Nelson
             Lactuca scariola L.
             Lactuca scariola L. f. integrifolia (Bogenh.) Beck
             Lactuca scariola L. var. integrata Gren. & Godr.
             Lactuca serriola L. var. integrata (Gren. & Godr.) Farw.
  Genus: Lapsana
    Lapsana communis L.*+
        common nipplewort, nipplewort
  Genus: Leucanthemella
    Leucanthemella serotina (L.) Tzvelev*+
        giant daisy
             Chrysanthemum serotinum L.
             Chrysanthemum uliginosum (Waldst.& Kit.Pers. ex Willd.) Pers.
             Leucanthemum serotinum (L.) Stankov
             Tanacetum serotinum (L.) Sch.Bip.
  Genus: Leucanthemum
    Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.*+
        common daisy, field daisy, marguerite, ox-eye daisy
             Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L.
             Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. var. boecheri B.Boivin
             Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. var. pinnatifidum Lecoq & Lamotte
             Leucanthemum leucanthemum (L.) Rydb.
             Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. var. pinnatifidum (Lecoq & Lamotte) Moldenke
  Genus: Liatris
    Liatris aspera Michx.*+
        lacerate blazing-star, rough blazing-star, tall gay-feather
             Lacinaria aspera (Michx.) Greene
             Liatris aspera Michx. f. benkei (J.F.Macbr.) Fernald
             Liatris aspera Michx. var. aspera
             Liatris aspera Michx. var. intermedia (Lunell) Gaiser
             Liatris aspera Michx. var. typica Gaiser
             Liatris scariosa (L.) Willd. f. benkei J.F.Macbr.
    Liatris cylindracea Michx.*+
        cylindrical blazing-star, few-headed blazing-star
             Lacinaria cylindracea (Michx.) Kuntze
             Liatris cylindracea Michx. f. bartelii Steyerm.
             Liatris cylindracea Michx. var. solitaria MacMill.
    Liatris ligulistylis (A.Nelson) K.Schum.*+
        northern plains blazing-star, showy blazing-star
             Lacinaria ligulistylis A.Nelson
    Liatris pycnostachya Michx.*+
        prairie blazing-star, thick-spike blazing-star, thick-spike gay-feather
             Lacinaria bebbiana Rydb.
             Lacinaria pycnostachya (Michx.) Kuntze
             Liatris pycnostachya Michx. f. hubrichti E.S.Anderson
    Liatris spicata (L.) Willd.*+
        dense gay-feather, marsh blazing-star, marsh gay-feather, sessile blazing-star, sessile-headed blazing-star
             Lacinaria spicata (L.) Kuntze
             Serratula spicata L.
  Genus: Matricaria
    Matricaria discoidea DC.*+
        pineapple-weed
             Artemisia matricarioides Less.
             Chamomilla suaveolens (Pursh) Rydb.
             Lepidanthus suaveolens (Pursh) Nutt.
             Lepidotheca suaveolens (Pursh) Nutt.
             Matricaria matricarioides (Less.) Porter
             Matricaria suaveolens (Pursh) Buchenau, non L.
             Santolina suaveolens Pursh
             Tanacetum suaveolens (Pursh) Hook.
    Matricaria recutita L.*+
        chamomile, mayweed
             Chamomilla chamomilla (L.) Rydb.
             Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert
             Matricaria chamomilla L.
             Matricaria chamomilla L. var. coronata (J.Gay) Coss. & Germ.
             Matricaria suaveolens L.
  Genus: Megalodonta
    Megalodonta beckii (Torr. ex Spreng.) Greene*+
        water beggar-ticks, water-marigold
             Bidens beckii Torr. ex Spreng.
  Genus: Microseris
    Microseris cuspidata (Pursh) Sch.Bip.*+
        false dandelion, prairie dandelion, prairie false dandelion
             Agoseris cuspidata (Pursh) Raf.
             Nothocalais cuspidata (Pursh) Greene
             Troximon cuspidata Pursh
  Genus: Packera
    Packera aurea (L.) A.Löve & D.Löve*+
        golden ragwort, heart-leaved groundsel
             Senecio aureus L.
             Senecio aureus L. var. aquilonius Fernald
             Senecio aureus L. var. gracilis (Pursh) Hook.
             Senecio aureus L. var. intercursus Fernald
             Senecio gracilis Pursh
    Packera paupercula (Michx.) A.Löve & D.Löve*+
        balsam groundsel, balsam ragwort, northern meadow groundsel, northern ragwort
             Senecio aureus L. var. balsamitae (Muhl. ex Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray
             Senecio balsamitae Muhl. ex Willd.
             Senecio crawfordii (Britton) G.W.Douglas & G.R.Douglas
             Senecio gaspensis Greenm.
             Senecio gaspensis Greenm. var. firmifolius (Greenm.) Fernald
             Senecio pauperculus Michx.
             Senecio pauperculus Michx. var. balsamitae (Muhl. ex Willd.) Fernald
             Senecio pauperculus Michx. var. crawfordii (Britton) T.M.Barkley
             Senecio pauperculus Michx. var. firmifolius (Greenm.) Greenm.
             Senecio pauperculus Michx. var. neoscoticus Fernald
             Senecio pauperculus Michx. var. pauperculus
             Senecio pauperculus Michx. var. praelongus (Greenm.) House
             Senecio pauperculus Michx. var. thompsoniensis (Greenm.) B.Boivin
             Senecio tweedyi Rydb.
    Packera paupercula (Michx.) A.Löve & D.Löve var. savannarum R.R.Kowal
        balsam groundsel, balsam ragwort, northern meadow groundsel, northern ragwort
    Packera plattensis (Nutt.) W.A.Weber & A.Löve*+
        Platte groundsel, prairie groundsel, prairie ragwort
             Senecio plattensis Nutt.
             Senecio pseudotomentosus Mack. & Bush
    Packera pseudaurea (Rydb.) W.A.Weber & A.Löve var. semicordata (Mack. & Bush) D.K.Trock & T.M.Barkley+
        false-gold groundsel, heart-leaved groundsel, western golden ragwort
             Senecio aureus L. var. semicordatus (Mack. & Bush) Greenm.
             Senecio pseudaureus Rydb. subsp. semicordatus
             Senecio pseudaureus Rydb. var. semicordatus (Mack. & Bush) T.M.Barkley
             Senecio semicordatus Mack. & Bush
  Genus: Parthenium
    Parthenium integrifolium L.*+
        American feverfew, eastern feverfew, eastern parthenium, wild quinine
             Parthenium integrifolium L. var. integrifolium
  Genus: Prenanthes
    Prenanthes alba L.*+
        lion's-foot, rattlesnake-root, white-lettuce
             Nabalus albus (L.) Hook.
    Prenanthes aspera Michx.*+
        rough rattlesnake-root, rough white-lettuce
             Nabalus asperus (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray
    Prenanthes crepidinea Michx.*+
        great white-lettuce, Midwestern white-lettuce, nodding rattlesnake-root
             Nabalus crepidineus (Michx.) DC.
    Prenanthes racemosa Michx.*+
        glaucous white-lettuce, purple rattlesnake-root
             Nabalus racemosus (Michx.) DC.
             Prenanthes racemosa Michx. subsp. multiflora
             Prenanthes racemosa Michx. var. multiflora (Cronquist) Dorn
             Prenanthes racemosa Michx. var. racemosa
  Genus: Ratibida
    Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Wooton & Standl.*+
        columnar coneflower, long-headed coneflower
             Lepachys columnifera (Nutt.) J.F.Macbr.
             Lepachys columnaris (Pursh) Torr. & A.Gray
             Obeliscaria pulcherrima DC.
             Ratibida columnaris (Sims) D.Don
             Ratibida columnaris (Sims) D.Don var. pulcherrima (DC.) D.Don
             Rudbeckia columnifera Nutt.
             Rudbeckia columnaris Pursh, non Sims
             Rudbeckia columnaris Sims
    Ratibida pinnata (Vent.) Barnhart*+
        globular coneflower, yellow coneflower
             Lepachys pinnata (Vent.) Torr. & A.Gray
             Rudbeckia pinnata Vent.
  Genus: Rudbeckia
    Rudbeckia hirta L. var. pulcherrima Farw.*+
        black-eyed Susan
             Rudbeckia bicolor Nutt.
             Rudbeckia hirta L. var. corymbifera Fernald
             Rudbeckia hirta L. var. lanceolata (Bisch.) Core
             Rudbeckia hirta L. var. sericea (T.V.Moore) Fernald
             Rudbeckia hirta L. var. serotina (Nutt.) Core
             Rudbeckia lanceolata Bisch.
             Rudbeckia longipes T.V.Moore
             Rudbeckia serotina Nutt.
             Rudbeckia sericea T.V.Moore
             Rudbeckia serotina Nutt. var. corymbifera (Fernald) Fernald & B.G.Schub.
             Rudbeckia serotina Nutt. var. lanceolata (Bisch.) Fernald & B.G.Schub.
             Rudbeckia serotina Nutt. var. sericea (T.V.Moore) Fernald & B.G.Schub.
    Rudbeckia laciniata L. var. laciniata +
        cut-leaved coneflower, wild golden-glow
    Rudbeckia subtomentosa Pursh*+
        sweet black-eyed Susan, sweet coneflower
    Rudbeckia triloba L. var. triloba *+
        brown-eyed Susan, three-lobed coneflower
  Genus: Senecio
    Senecio vulgaris L.*+
        common groundsel
  Genus: Silphium
    Silphium integrifolium Michx.*+
        prairie rosinweed, whole-leaf rosinweed
    Silphium integrifolium Michx. var. deamii L.M.Perry+
        Deam's rosinweed, prairie rosinweed
    Silphium integrifolium Michx. var. neglectum Settle & T.R.Fisher+
        prairie rosinweed, whole-leaf rosinweed
    Silphium integrifolium Michx. X S. perfoliatum L.+
    Silphium laciniatum L. var. laciniatum *+
        compass-plant
    Silphium perfoliatum L. var. perfoliatum *+
        cup-plant
    Silphium terebinthinaceum Jacq. var. terebinthinaceum *+
        basal-leaved rosinweed, prairie-dock, prairie rosinweed
             Silphium rumicifolium Small
  Genus: Solidago
    Solidago canadensis L.*+
        Canadian goldenrod, common goldenrod
    Solidago canadensis L. var. hargeri Fernald+
        Canadian goldenrod, Harger's goldenrod
             Solidago canadensis L. var. gilvocanescens Rydb., misapplied
    Solidago canadensis L. var. scabra Torr. & A.Gray*+
        Canadian goldenrod, common goldenrod, tall goldenrod
             Solidago altissima L.
             Solidago altissima L. var. pluricephala M.C.Johnst.
             Solidago altissima L. var. procera (Aiton) Fernald
             Solidago hirsutissima Mill.
             Solidago lunellii Rydb.
             Solidago procera Aiton
    Solidago flexicaulis L.*+
        broad-leaved goldenrod, zigzag goldenrod
             Solidago latifolia L.
    Solidago gigantea Aiton*+
        giant goldenrod, late goldenrod, smooth goldenrod
             Aster latissimifolius (Mill.) Kuntze var. serotinus Kuntze
             Solidago gigantea Aiton subsp. serotina
             Solidago gigantea Aiton var. gigantea
             Solidago gigantea Aiton var. leiophylla Fernald
             Solidago gigantea Aiton var. pitcheri (Nutt.) Shinners
             Solidago gigantea Aiton var. serotina (Kuntze) Cronquist
             Solidago gigantea Aiton var. shinnersii Beaudry
             Solidago pitcheri Nutt.
             Solidago serotina Aiton, non Retz.
             Solidago serotinoides A.Löve & D.Löve
             Solidago serotina Aiton var. gigantea (Aiton) A.Gray
             Solidago shinnersii (Beaudry) Beaudry
             Solidago X leiophallax Friesner X
    Solidago juncea Aiton*+
        early goldenrod
             Solidago arguta Aiton var. scabrella Torr. & A.Gray
             Solidago juncea Aiton f. juncea
             Solidago juncea Aiton f. scabrella (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald
             Solidago juncea Aiton var. scabrella (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray
    Solidago missouriensis Nutt.*+
        Missouri goldenrod
    Solidago missouriensis Nutt. var. fasciculata Holz.+
        Missouri goldenrod
             Solidago glaberrima M.Martens
             Solidago glaberrima M.Martens var. moritura (Steele) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.
             Solidago missouriensis Nutt. var. glaberrima (M.Martens) Rosend. & Cronquist
             Solidago moritura Steele
    Solidago nemoralis Aiton*+
        dyer's-weed goldenrod, gray goldenrod, old-field goldenrod
    Solidago nemoralis Aiton subsp. decemflora+
        field goldenrod, old-field goldenrod
             Solidago decemflora DC.
             Solidago longipetiolata Mack. & Bush
             Solidago nemoralis Aiton subsp. longipetiolata
             Solidago nemoralis Aiton var. decemflora (DC.) Fernald
             Solidago nemoralis Aiton var. longipetiolata (Mack. & Bush) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.
             Solidago pulcherrima A.Nelson
    Solidago nemoralis Aiton subsp. nemoralis+
        dyer's-weed goldenrod, field goldenrod, gray goldenrod, old-field goldenrod
             Solidago nemoralis Aiton subsp. haleana
             Solidago nemoralis Aiton var. haleana Fernald
             Solidago nemoralis Aiton var. nemoralis
             Solidago nemoralis Aiton var. typica Rosend. & Cronquist
    Solidago patula Muhl. ex Willd. var. patula *+
        rough-leaved goldenrod, round-leaved goldenrod, swamp goldenrod
    Solidago ptarmicoides (Nees) B.Boivin*+
        prairie goldenrod, upland white goldenrod
             Aster ptarmicoides (Nees) Torr. & A.Gray
             Aster ptarmicoides (Nees) Torr. & A.Gray var. georgianus A.Gray
             Doellingeria ptarmicoides Nees
             Inula alba Nutt.
             Oligoneuron album (Nutt.) G.L.Nesom
             Unamia alba (Nutt.) Rydb.
             Unamia ptarmicoides (Nees) Greene
    Solidago riddellii Frank ex Riddell*+
        Riddell's goldenrod
             Oligoneuron riddellii (Frank ex Riddell) Rydb.
    Solidago rigida L.*+
        rigid goldenrod, stiff goldenrod
    Solidago rigida L. subsp. rigida+
        rigid goldenrod, stiff goldenrod
             Oligoneuron grandiflorum (Raf.) Small
             Oligoneuron rigidum (L.) Small
             Oligoneuron rigidum (L.) Small var. rigidum
             Solidago grandiflora Raf.
             Solidago rigida L. var. rigida
    Solidago sciaphila E.S.Steele*+
        cliff goldenrod, Driftless Area goldenrod, shadowy goldenrod
    Solidago speciosa Nutt.*+
        showy goldenrod
    Solidago speciosa Nutt. var. rigidiuscula Torr. & A.Gray+
        showy goldenrod
             Solidago rigidiuscula (Torr. & A.Gray) Porter
             Solidago speciosa Nutt. var. angustata Torr. & A.Gray
    Solidago speciosa Nutt. var. speciosa +
        showy goldenrod
             Solidago conferta Mill.
             Solidago harperi Mack.
    Solidago uliginosa Nutt.*+
        northern bog goldenrod
             Solidago chrysolepis Fernald
             Solidago humilis Pursh var. peracuta Fernald
             Solidago linoides Torr. & A.Gray
             Solidago neglecta Torr. & A.Gray
             Solidago purshii Porter
             Solidago uliginosa Nutt. var. linoides (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald
             Solidago uliginosa Nutt. var. neglecta (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald
             Solidago uliginosa Nutt. var. peracuta (Fernald) Friesner
             Solidago uliginosa Nutt. var. uliginosa
             Solidago uniligulata (DC.) Porter
             Solidago uniligulata (DC.) Porter var. neglecta (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald
    Solidago ulmifolia Muhl. ex Willd. var. ulmifolia *+
        elm-leaved goldenrod
  Genus: Sonchus
    Sonchus arvensis L.*+
        field sow-thistle, perennial sow-thistle
    Sonchus arvensis L. var. glabrescens Günther, Grab. & Wimm.*+
        marsh sow-thistle
             Sonchus arvensis L. subsp. uliginosus
             Sonchus uliginosus M.Bieb.
    Sonchus asper (L.) Hill*+
        prickly sow-thistle, spiny sow-thistle
             Sonchus asper (L.) Hill f. glandulosus Beckh.
             Sonchus asper (L.) Hill f. inermis (Bisch.) Beck
             Sonchus asper (L.) Hill var. inermis Bisch.
             Sonchus asper (L.) Hill f. gracilis A.F.Schwarz var. inermis Bisch.
             Sonchus asper (L.) Hill var. pungens Bisch.
    Sonchus oleraceus L.*+
        common sow-thistle, field sow-thistle
  Genus: Tagetes
    Tagetes patula L.*+
        French marigold
  Genus: Tanacetum
    Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch.Bip.*+
        feverfew
             Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Bernh.
             Matricaria parthenium L.
    Tanacetum vulgare L.*+
        common tansy, golden-buttons, tansy
             Chrysanthemum vulgare (L.) Bernh.
             Tanacetum vulgare L. f. crispum (L.) Fernald
             Tanacetum vulgare L. var. crispum L.
  Genus: Taraxacum
    Taraxacum laevigatum (Willd.) DC.+
        red-seeded dandelion, rock dandelion
             Leontodon erythrospermum (Andrz.) Britton
             Taraxacum disseminatum G.E.Haglund
             Taraxacum erythrospermum Andrz. ex Besser
             Taraxacum lacistophyllum (Dahlst.) Raunk.
             Taraxacum scanicum Dahlst.
    Taraxacum officinale Weber*+
        common dandelion
  Genus: Tragopogon
    Tragopogon dubius Scop.*+
        fistulous goat's-beard, greater sand goat's-beard, yellow salsify
             Tragopogon dubius Scop. subsp. major
             Tragopogon major Jacq.
    Tragopogon pratensis L.
        lesser goat's-beard, meadow salsify, showy goat's-beard, yellow goat's-beard
  Genus: Vernonia
    Vernonia fasciculata Michx. subsp. fasciculata*+
        common ironweed, prairie ironweed, smooth ironweed
             Vernonia fasciculata Michx. var. fasciculata
  Genus: Xanthium
    Xanthium strumarium L.*+
        common cocklebur, rough cocklebur
    Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A.Gray+
        common cocklebur, rough cocklebur
             Xanthium acerosum Greene
             Xanthium californicum Greene
             Xanthium californicum Greene var. rotundifolium Widder
             Xanthium campestre Greene
             Xanthium canadense Mill.
             Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw
             Xanthium cenchroides Millsp. & Sherff
             Xanthium commune Britton
             Xanthium echinatum Murray
             Xanthium glanduliferum Greene
             Xanthium italicum Moretti
             Xanthium macounii Britton
             Xanthium oligacanthum Piper
             Xanthium oviforme Wallr.
             Xanthium pensylvanicum Wallr.
             Xanthium saccharatum Wallr.
             Xanthium speciosum Kearney
             Xanthium strumarium L. subsp. italicum
             Xanthium strumarium L. var. oviforme (Wallr.) M.Peck
             Xanthium strumarium L. var. pensylvanicum (Wallr.) M.Peck
             Xanthium varians Greene
Family: Azollaceae
  Genus: Azolla
    Azolla mexicana C.Presl+
        floating-fern, Mexican azolla, Mexican mosquito-fern
Family: Balsaminaceae
  Genus: Impatiens
    Impatiens balfourii Hook.f.*+
        Balfour's touch-me-not
    Impatiens balsamina L.+
        balsam, spotted snap-weed
    Impatiens capensis Meerb.*+
        orange jewelweed, orange touch-me-not, spotted touch-me-not
             Impatiens biflora Walter
             Impatiens capensis Meerb. f. immaculata (Weath.) Fernald & B.G.Schub.
             Impatiens fulva Nutt.
             Impatiens noli-tangere L. subsp. biflora
             Impatiens nortonii Rydb.
    Impatiens pallida Nutt.*+
        pale touch-me-not, yellow jewelweed, yellow touch-me-not
Family: Berberidaceae
  Genus: Berberis
    Berberis thunbergii DC.*+
        Japanese barberry
    Berberis vulgaris L.*+
        Common barberry, European barberry
  Genus: Caulophyllum
    Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.*+
        blue cohosh, papoose-root, squaw-root
             Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. var. thalictroides
             Leontice thalictroides L.
  Genus: Jeffersonia
    Jeffersonia diphylla (L.) Pers.*+
        rheumatism root, twinleaf
             Podophyllum diphyllum L.
  Genus: Podophyllum
    Podophyllum peltatum L.*+
        May-apple, wild mandrake
             Podophyllum peltatum L. f. aphyllum Plitt
             Podophyllum peltatum L. f. biltmoreanum Steyerm.
             Podophyllum peltatum L. f. deamii Raymond
             Podophyllum peltatum L. f. polycarpum (Clute) Plitt
Family: Betulaceae
  Genus: Alnus
    Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.*+
        black alder, European alder
             Alnus alnus (L.) Britton
             Alnus vulgaris Hill
             Betula alnus L. var. glutinosa L.
    Alnus incana (L.) Moench subsp. rugosa*+
        mountain alder, speckled alder, swamp alder
             Alnus glauca Michx.
             Alnus incana (L.) Moench f. tomophylla Fernald
             Alnus incana (L.) Moench var. americana Regel
             Alnus rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng.
             Alnus rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng. var. americana (Regel) Fernald
             Alnus rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng. var. tomophylla (Fernald) Fernald
             Betula alnus L. var. rugosa Du Roi
  Genus: Betula
    Betula alleghaniensis Britton*+
        yellow birch
             Betula alleghaniensis Britton var. alleghaniensis
             Betula alleghaniensis Britton var. fallax (Fassett) Brayshaw
             Betula alleghaniensis Britton var. macrolepis (Fernald) Brayshaw
             Betula lutea F.Michx.
             Betula lutea F.Michx. f. fallax Fassett
             Betula lutea F.Michx. var. macrolepis Fernald
             Betula purpusii C.K.Schneid. f. fallax (Fassett) B.Boivin
    Betula cordifolia Regel*+
        heart-leaf birch, mountain white birch
             Betula alba L. var. cordifolia (Regel) Regel
             Betula papyrifera Marshall var. cordifolia (Regel) Fernald
    Betula nigra L.*+
        black birch, red birch, river birch
             Betula rubra F.Michx.
    Betula papyrifera Marshall*+
        canoe birch, paper birch, white birch
             Betula alba L. var. elobata Fernald
             Betula alba L. var. papyrifera (Marshall) Spach
             Betula papyracea Aiton
             Betula papyrifera Marshall var. elobata (Fernald) Sarg.
             Betula papyrifera Marshall var. macrostachya Fernald
             Betula papyrifera Marshall var. papyrifera
             Betula papyrifera Marshall var. pensilis Fernald
             Betula papyrifera Marshall var. commutata (Regel) Fernald
             Betula papyrifera Marshall var. subcordata (Rydb.) Sarg.
             Betula subcordata Rydb.
    Betula pendula Roth*+
        European white birch, weeping birch
    Betula populifolia Marshall
        gray birch, white birch
    Betula pumila L.*+
        bog birch, dwarf birch, swamp birch
             Betula borealis Spach
             Betula glandulifera (Regel) B.T.Butler
             Betula glandulosa Michx. var. glandulifera (Regel) Gleason
             Betula glandulosa Michx. var. hallii (T.J.Howell) C.L.Hitchc.
             Betula hallii T.J.Howell
             Betula nana L. var. glandulifera (Regel) B.Boivin
             Betula pubescens Ehrh. subsp. borealis
             Betula pumila L. var. glandulifera Regel
             Betula pumila L. var. glabra Regel
             Betula pumila L. var. pumila
             Betula pumila L. var. renifolia Fernald
    Betula X sandbergii Britton X *+
        Sandberg's birch
  Genus: Corylus
    Corylus americana Walter*+
        American hazelnut
             Corylus americana Walter f. missouriensis (A.DC.) Fernald
             Corylus americana Walter var. altior Fernald
             Corylus americana Walter var. indehiscens E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.
             Corylus americana Walter var. missourensis A.DC.
  Genus: Ostrya
    Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch*+
        eastern hop-hornbeam, ironwood
             Carpinus virginiana Mill.
             Ostrya virginica Willd. var. glandulosa Spach
             Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch f. glandulosa (Spach) J.F.Macbr.
             Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch f. virginiana
             Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch subsp. lasia
             Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch var. glandulosa (Spach) Sarg.
             Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch var. lasia Fernald
             Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch var. virginiana
Family: Bignoniaceae
  Genus: Campsis
    Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau*+
        trumpet-creeper
             Bignonia radicans L.
             Tecoma radicans (L.) Juss.
  Genus: Catalpa
    Catalpa ovata G.Don*+
        Chinese catalpa
    Catalpa speciosa (Warder ex Barney) Warder ex Engelm.*+
        northern catalpa
Family: Boraginaceae
  Genus: Cynoglossum
    Cynoglossum amabile Stapf & J.R.Drumm.+
        Chinese forget-me-not, Chinese hound's-tongue
    Cynoglossum officinale L.*+
        common hound's-tongue, gypsy-flower
             Cynoglossum officinale L. f. bicolor (Willd.) Lehm.
  Genus: Echium
    Echium vulgare L.*+
        blueweed, common viper's-bugloss, viper's-bugloss
  Genus: Hackelia
    Hackelia deflexa (Wahlenb.) Opiz var. americana (A.Gray) Fernald & I.M.Johnst.*+
        American stickseed, cliff stickseed, nodding stickseed
             Echinospermum deflexum (Wahlenb.) Lehm. var. americanum A.Gray
             Hackelia americana (A.Gray) Fernald
             Hackelia deflexa (Wahlenb.) Opiz subsp. americana
             Lappula americana (A.Gray) Rydb.
             Lappula deflexa (Wahlenb.) Garcke subsp. americana
             Lappula deflexa (Wahlenb.) Garcke var. americana (A.Gray) Greene
    Hackelia virginiana (L.) I.M.Johnst.*+
        beggar's-lice, stickseed, wild comfrey
             Lappula virginiana (L.) Greene
             Myosotis virginiana L.
  Genus: Lappula
    Lappula redowskii (Hornem.) Greene var. redowskii +
        western stickseed
             Echinospermum redowskii (Hornem.) Lehm. var. occidentalis S.Watson
             Lappula echinata Gilib. var. occidentalis (S.Watson) B.Boivin
             Lappula occidentalis (S.Watson) Greene
             Lappula occidentalis (S.Watson) Greene var. occidentalis
             Lappula redowskii (Hornem.) Greene var. occidentalis (S.Watson) Rydb.
    Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) Durmort.+
        European stickseed, spiny stickseed, two-row stickseed
             Echinospermum fremontii Torr.
             Lappula echinata Gilib.
             Lappula erecta A.Nelson
             Lappula fremontii (Torr.) Greene
             Lappula lappula (L.) H.Karst.
             Lappula myosotis Moench
             Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) Durmort. var. erecta (A.Nelson) Dorn
             Myosotis squarrosa Retz.
  Genus: Lithospermum
    Lithospermum canescens (Michx.) Lehm.*+
        hoary puccoon
             Batschia canescens Michx.
    Lithospermum caroliniense (Walter ex J.F.Gmel.) MacMill. subsp. croceum*+
        Carolina puccoon, hairy puccoon, plains puccoon
             Batschia gmelinii Michx.
             Lithospermum caroliniense (Walter ex J.F.Gmel.) MacMill. var. croceum (Fernald) Cronquist
             Lithospermum croceum Fernald
             Lithospermum gmelinii (Michx.) Hitchc.
    Lithospermum incisum Lehm.*+
        fringed puccoon, narrow-leaved gromwell, narrow-leaved puccoon
             Batschia linearifolia (Goldie) Small
             Lithospermum angustifolium Michx.
             Lithospermum linearifolium Goldie
             Lithospermum mandanense Spreng.
  Genus: Mertensia
    Mertensia virginica (L.) Pers. ex Link*+
        eastern bluebells, Virginia bluebells, Virginia cowslip
  Genus: Myosotis
    Myosotis laxa Lehm.+
        bay forget-me-not, small forget-me-not
    Myosotis scorpioides L.*+
        common forget-me-not, forget-me-not, true forget-me-not, water scorpion-grass
             Myosotis palustris (L.) Hill
    Myosotis verna Nutt.+
        early scorpion-grass, white forget-me-not
             Myosotis virginica auct. non (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
  Genus: Onosmodium
    Onosmodium bejariense A.DC.*+
        marble-seed, smooth onosmodium, western false gromwell
    Onosmodium bejariense A.DC. var. hispidissimum (Mack.) B.L.Turner+
        false gromwell, marble-seed, soft-hair marble-seed
             Lithospermum carolinianum auct. non Lam.
             Onosmodium hispidissimum Mack.
             Onosmodium hispidissimum Mack. var. macrospermum Mack. & Bush
             Onosmodium molle Michx. subsp. hispidissimum
             Onosmodium molle Michx. var. hispidissimum (Mack.) Cronquist
    Onosmodium bejariense A.DC. var. occidentale (Mack.) B.L.Turner+
        marble-seed, western false gromwell
             Onosmodium molle Michx. subsp. occidentale
             Onosmodium molle Michx. var. occidentale (Mack.) I.M.Johnst.
             Onosmodium occidentale Mack.
             Onosmodium occidentale Mack. var. sylvestre Mack.
Family: Brassicaceae
  Genus: Alliaria
    Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande*+
        garlic mustard
             Alliaria alliaria (L.) Britton
             Alliaria officinalis Andrz. ex M.Bieb.
             Arabis petiolata M.Bieb.
             Erysimum alliaria L.
             Sisymbrium alliaria (L.) Scop.
  Genus: Alyssum
    Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L.+
        pale alyssum, pale madwort, yellow alyssum
             Alyssum calycinum L.
             Clypeola alyssoides (L.) L.
  Genus: Arabidopsis
    Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.*+
        mouse-ear-cress, thale-cress
             Arabis thaliana L.
             Sisymbrium thalianum (L.) J.Gay & Monnard
  Genus: Arabis
    Arabis canadensis L.+
        sickle-pod
    Arabis divaricarpa A.Nelson*+
        spreading-pod rock-cress
             Arabis acutina Greene
             Arabis brachycarpa (Torr. & A.Gray) Britton
             Arabis confinis S.Watson
             Arabis confinis S.Watson var. interposita (Greene) Welsh & Reveal
             Arabis divaricarpa A.Nelson var. dechamplainii B.Boivin
             Arabis divaricarpa A.Nelson var. interposita (Greene) Rollins
             Arabis divaricarpa A.Nelson var. stenocarpa M.Hopkins
             Arabis divaricarpa A.Nelson var. typica Rollins
             Arabis interposita Greene
             Arabis X divaricarpa A.Nelson (pro sp.) X
             Boechera divaricarpa (A.Nelson) A.Löve & D.Löve
             Turritis brachycarpa Torr. & A.Gray
    Arabis drummondii A.Gray+
        Drummond's rock-cress
             Arabis connexa Greene
             Arabis drummondii A.Gray var. connexa (Greene) Fernald
             Arabis drummondii A.Gray var. oxyphylla (Greene) M.Hopkins
             Arabis oxyphylla Greene
             Boechera drummondii (A.Gray) A.Löve & D.Löve
             Erysimum drummondii (A.Gray) Kuntze
             Turritis drummondii (A.Gray) Lunell
    Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh.*+
        tower mustard, tower rock-cress
             Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh. var. glabra
             Turritis glabra L.
    Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. var. adpressipilis (M.Hopkins) Rollins+
        hairy rock-cress
             Arabis pycnocarpa M.Hopkins var. adpressipilis M.Hopkins
    Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. var. pycnocarpa (M.Hopkins) Rollins+
        cream-flower rock-cress, hairy rock-cress
             Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. subsp. pycnocarpa
             Arabis ovata sensu Small, non Michx.
             Arabis pycnocarpa M.Hopkins
             Arabis pycnocarpa M.Hopkins var. pycnocarpa
    Arabis laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Poir. var. laevigata *+
        smooth bank-cress, smooth rock-cress
             Arabis heterophylla Nutt.
             Arabis lyrifolia DC.
             Arabis viridis Harger var. heterophylla (Nutt.) Farw.
             Turritis laevigata Muhl. ex Willd.
    Arabis lyrata L.*+
        lyrate rock-cress, sand cress
             Arabis ambigua DC. var. glabra DC.
             Arabis lyrata L. var. glabra (DC.) M.Hopkins
             Arabis lyrata L. var. lyrata
             Arabis lyrata L. var. occidentalis S.Watson
             Arabis lyrata L. var. typica M.Hopkins
             Arabis lyrata L. f. parvisiliqua M.Hopkins var. typica M.Hopkins
    Arabis shortii (Fernald) Gleason*+
        Short's rock-cress, toothed cress
             Arabis dentata (Torr.) Torr. & A.Gray
             Arabis dentata (Torr.) Torr. & A.Gray var. phalacrocarpa M.Hopkins
             Arabis perstellata E.L.Braun var. phalacrocarpa (M.Hopkins) Fernald
             Arabis perstellata E.L.Braun var. shortii Fernald
             Arabis shortii (Fernald) Gleason var. phalacrocarpa (M.Hopkins) Steyerm.
             Iodanthus dentatus (Torr.) Greene
             Sisymbrium dentatum Torr.
  Genus: Armoracia
    Armoracia rusticana P.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.*+
        horseradish
             Armoracia armoracia (L.) Cockerell ex Daniels
             Armoracia lapathifolia Gilib.
             Cochlearia armoracia L.
             Nasturtium armoracia (L.) Fr.
             Radicula armoracia (L.) B.L.Rob.
             Rorippa armoracia (L.) Hitchc.
  Genus: Barbarea
    Barbarea orthoceras Ledeb.+
        American yellow-rocket, northern winter-cress
             Barbarea americana Rydb.
             Barbarea orthoceras Ledeb. var. dolichocarpa Fernald
    Barbarea vulgaris R.Br.*+
        garden yellow-rocket, winter-cress, yellow-rocket
             Barbarea arcuata (Opiz ex J.Presl & C.Presl) Rchb.
             Barbarea stricta Andrz.
             Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. var. arcuata (Opiz ex J.Presl & C.Presl) Fr.
             Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. var. brachycarpa Rouy & Foucaud
             Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. var. longisiliquosa Carion
             Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. var. sylvestris Fr.
             Campe barbarea (L.) W.Wight ex Piper
             Campe stricta (Andrz.) W.Wight ex Piper
  Genus: Berteroa
    Berteroa incana (L.) DC.*+
        hoary false madwort, hoary-alyssum
             Alyssum incanum L.
  Genus: Brassica
    Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.*+
        brown mustard, Chinese mustard, Indian mustard
             Brassica integrifolia (Willd.) Rupr.
             Brassica japonica Thunb.
             Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. var. crispifolia L.H.Bailey
             Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. var. japonica (Thunb.) L.H.Bailey
             Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. var. juncea
             Brassica willdenowii Boiss.
             Sinapis juncea L.
    Brassica napus L.*+
        rape, rutabaga, turnip
             Brassica napobrassica (L.) Mill.
             Brassica napus L. var. napobrassica (L.) Rchb.
    Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J.Koch*+
        black mustard
             Sinapis nigra L.
    Brassica rapa L.*+
        field mustard, rape mustard, turnip
             Brassica campestris L.
             Brassica rapa L. var. rapa
  Genus: Cakile
    Cakile lacustris (Fernald) Pobed.*+
        sea-rocket
             Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. var. lacustris Fernald subsp. edentula
             Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. subsp. lacustris
             Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. var. lacustris Fernald
  Genus: Camelina
    Camelina microcarpa Andrz. ex DC.*+
        little-pod false flax, small-fruited false flax
             Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz subsp. microcarpa
    Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz+
        gold-of-pleasure, large-seed false flax
             Camelina parodii Ibarra & La Porte
             Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz subsp. sativa
             Myagrum sativum L.
  Genus: Capsella
    Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.*+
        shepherd's-purse
             Bursa bursa-pastoris (L.) Britton
             Bursa bursa-pastoris (L.) Britton var. bifida Crép.
             Bursa gracilis Gren.
             Bursa rubella (Reut.) Druce
             Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. f. arachnoidea Hus
             Capsella rubella Reut.
             Thlaspi bursa-pastoris L.
  Genus: Cardamine
    Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.*+
        spring-cress
             Arabis bulbosa Schreb. ex Muhl.
             Arabis rhomboidea Pers.
             Cardamine rhomboidea (Pers.) DC.
    Cardamine concatenata (Michx.) O.Schwarz*+
        cut-leaved toothwort, five-parted toothwort
             Cardamine laciniata (Muhl. ex Willd.) A.W.Wood
             Dentaria concatenata Michx.
             Dentaria concatenata Michx. var. coalescens Fernald
             Dentaria laciniata Muhl. ex Willd.
             Dentaria laciniata Muhl. ex Willd. var. integra (O.E.Schulz) Fernald
    Cardamine flexuosa With.
        bending bitter-cress
             Cardamine hirsuta L. subsp. flexuosa
             Cardamine konaensis H.St.John
    Cardamine parviflora L. var. arenicola (Britton) O.E.Schulz*+
        dry-land bitter-cress, sand bitter-cress, small-flowered bitter-cress
             Cardamine arenicola Britton
    Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd.*+
        Pennsylvania bitter-cress
             Cardamine hirsuta L. var. pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd.
             Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. var. brittoniana Farw.
    Cardamine pratensis L. var. palustris Wimm. & Grab.*+
        cuckoo-flower
  Genus: Cardaria
    Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.+
        heart-podded hoary-cress, pepper-weed white-top, white-top
             Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. subsp. draba
             Lepidium draba L.
  Genus: Conringia
    Conringia orientalis (L.) Dumort.+
        hare-ear mustard, treacle mustard
             Brassica orientalis L.
  Genus: Descurainia
    Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton subsp. brachycarpa*+
        green tansy mustard, pinnate tansy mustard, western tansy mustard
             Descurainia brachycarpa (Richardson) O.E.Schulz
             Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton var. brachycarpa (Richardson) Fernald
             Sisymbrium brachycarpum Richardson
             Sisymbrium canescens Nutt. var. brachycarpa (Richardson) S.Watson
             Sophia brachycarpa (Richardson) Rydb.
    Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl*+
        flix-weed, herb-Sophia, tansy mustard
             Sisymbrium sophia L.
             Sophia sophia (L.) Britton
  Genus: Diplotaxis
    Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC.*+
        sand rocket, stinking wall-rocket
             Sisymbrium murale L.
  Genus: Draba
    Draba reptans (Lam.) Fernald*+
        Carolina whitlow-grass, common whitlow-grass
             Draba caroliniana Walter
             Draba caroliniana Walter f. stellifera O.E.Schulz
             Draba micrantha Nutt.
             Draba reptans (Lam.) Fernald f. micrantha (Nutt.) C.L.Hitchc.
             Draba reptans (Lam.) Fernald f. reptans
             Draba reptans (Lam.) Fernald subsp. stellifera
             Draba reptans (Lam.) Fernald var. micrantha (Nutt.) Fernald
             Draba reptans (Lam.) Fernald var. reptans
             Draba reptans (Lam.) Fernald var. stellifera (O.E.Schulz) C.L.Hitchc.
             Draba reptans (Lam.) Fernald var. typica C.L.Hitchc.
  Genus: Erucastrum
    Erucastrum gallicum (Willd.) O.E.Schulz*+
        common dog-mustard, dog-mustard
             Brassica erucastrum L.
             Erucastrum pollichii Schimp. & Spenn.
             Sisymbrium gallicum Willd.
  Genus: Erysimum
    Erysimum cheiranthoides L.*+
        worm-seed mustard, worm-seed wallflower
             Cheirinia cheiranthoides (L.) Link
             Erysimum cheiranthoides L. subsp. altum
    Erysimum durum J.Presl & C.Presl+
        wallflower
             Erysimum hieracifolium L. (sensu lato)
             Erysimum hieracifolium L. subsp. durum
    Erysimum inconspicuum (S.Watson) MacMill.+
        small worm-seed mustard, shy wallflower
             Cheirinia inconspicua (S.Watson) Britton
             Erysimum asperum (Nutt.) DC. var. inconspicuum S.Watson
             Erysimum inconspicuum (S.Watson) MacMill. var. inconspicuum
             Erysimum parviflorum Nutt.
  Genus: Hesperis
    Hesperis matronalis L.*+
        dame's rocket
  Genus: Lepidium
    Lepidium campestre (L.) R.Br.*+
        fieldcress, field pepper-weed
             Neolepia campestris (L.) W.A.Weber
             Thlaspi campestre L.
    Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.*+
        prairie pepper-weed, small peppergrass
    Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. var. densiflorum +
        prairie pepper-weed, small peppergrass
             Lepidium apetulum auct. non Willd.
             Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. var. typicum Thell.
             Lepidium neglectum Thell.
             Lepidium texanum Buckley
    Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. var. macrocarpum G.A.Mulligan+
        big-seed pepper-weed
    Lepidium virginicum L. var. virginicum *+
        common peppergrass, poor-man's-pepper, Virginia pepper-weed
             Lepidium virginicum L. var. typicum C.L.Hitchc.
  Genus: Lobularia
    Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv.+
        seaside lobularia, sweet-alyssum
             Alyssum maritimum (L.) Lam.
             Clypeola maritima L.
             Koniga maritima (L.) R.Br.
  Genus: Malcolmia
    Malcolmia maritima (L.) R.Br.+
        Virginia stock
             Cheiranthus maritimus L.
  Genus: Nasturtium
    Nasturtium microphyllum Boenn. ex Rchb.+
        one-row yellow-cress, watercress
             Nasturtium fontanum Asch. var. longisiliquum Irmisch
             Nasturtium officinale R.Br. var. microphyllum (Boenn. ex Rchb.) Thell.
             Rorippa microphylla (Boenn. ex Rchb.) Hyl. ex A.Löve & D.Löve
             Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek var. longisiliqua (Irmisch) B.Boivin
    Nasturtium officinale R.Br.*+
        watercress
             Nasturtium nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) H.Karst.
             Nasturtium officinale R.Br. f. nanum Glück
             Nasturtium officinale R.Br. f. siifolium Rchb.
             Nasturtium officinale R.Br. f. submersum Glück
             Nasturtium officinale R.Br. f. terrestre Glück
             Nasturtium officinale R.Br. var. siifolium (Rchb.) W.D.J.Koch
             Radicula nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Britten & Rendle
             Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek
             Sisymbrium nasturtium-aquaticum L.
  Genus: Neslia
    Neslia paniculata (L.) Desv.+
        ball mustard
             Myagrum paniculatum L.
  Genus: Raphanus
    Raphanus raphanistrum L.+
        jointed charlock, white charlock, wild radish
    Raphanus sativus L.*+
        garden radish, wild radish
             Raphanus raphanistrum L. var. sativus (L.) Beck
  Genus: Rorippa
    Rorippa austriaca (Crantz) Besser+
        Austrian fieldcress, Austrian yellow-cress, field yellow-cress
             Nasturtium austriacum Crantz
    Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser subsp. fernaldiana+
        Fernald's yellow-cress, marsh-cress
             Rorippa hispida (Desv.) Britton var. glabrata Lunell
             Rorippa islandica (Oeder) Borbás subsp. fernaldiana
             Rorippa islandica (Oeder) Borbás var. fernaldiana Butters & Abbe
             Rorippa islandica (Oeder) Borbás var. glabra (O.E.Schulz) Welsh & Reveal
             Rorippa islandica (Oeder) Borbás var. glabrata (Lunell) Butters & Abbe
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser subsp. glabra
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser var. fernaldiana (Butters & Abbe) Stuckey subsp. glabra
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser var. cernua (Nutt.) Stuckey
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser var. dictyota (Greene) Stuckey
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser var. elongata Stuckey
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser var. fernaldiana (Butters & Abbe) Stuckey
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser var. glabrata (Lunell) Stuckey
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser var. glabra (O.E.Schulz) Stuckey
    Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser subsp. hispida+
        hispid marsh-cress, hispid yellow-cress
             Brachiolobos hispidus Desv.
             Radicula hispida (Desv.) Britton
             Rorippa hispida (Desv.) Britton
             Rorippa islandica (Oeder) Borbás var. hispida (Desv.) Butters & Abbe
             Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser var. hispida (Desv.) Rydb.
    Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Besser*+
        creeping yellow-cress
             Radicula sylvestris (L.) Druce
  Genus: Sinapis
    Sinapis arvensis L.*+
        California rape, charlock mustard
             Brassica arvensis (L.) Rabenh.
             Brassica kaber (DC.) L.C.Wheeler
             Brassica kaber (DC.) L.C.Wheeler var. pinnatifida (Stokes) L.C.Wheeler
             Brassica kaber (DC.) L.C.Wheeler var. schkuhriana (Rchb.) L.C.Wheeler
  Genus: Sisymbrium
    Sisymbrium altissimum L.*+
        tall tumble mustard
             Norta altissima (L.) Britton
    Sisymbrium loeselii L.+
        small tumbleweed mustard, tall hedge-mustard
    Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop.*+
        hedge-mustard
             Erysimum officinale L.
             Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. var. leiocarpum DC.
             Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. var. officinale
  Genus: Thlaspi
    Thlaspi arvense L.*+
        field pennycress
Family: Buxaceae
  Genus: Pachysandra
    Pachysandra terminalis Siebold & Zucc.
        Japanese pachysandra, Japanese spurge
Family: Cabombaceae
  Genus: Brasenia
    Brasenia schreberi J.F.Gmel.*+
        water-shield
             Brasenia peltata Pursh
Family: Cactaceae
  Genus: Opuntia
    Opuntia macrorhiza Engelm.*+
             Opuntia compressa J.F.Macbr. var. grandiflora (Engelm.) Weniger
             Opuntia compressa J.F.Macbr. var. macrorhiza (Engelm.) L.D.Benson
             Opuntia compressa J.F.Macbr. var. stenochila (Engelm.) Weniger
             Opuntia grandiflora Engelm.
             Opuntia leptocarpa Mackensen
             Opuntia mackensenii Rose
             Opuntia macrorhiza Engelm. var. macrorhiza
             Opuntia mesacantha Raf. var. macrorhiza (Engelm) J.M.Coult.
             Opuntia plumbea Rose
             Opuntia tortispina Engelm. & Bigelow
Family: Caesalpiniaceae
  Genus: Chamaecrista
    Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene*+
        golden cassia, locust-weed, partridge pea, sleeping-plant
             Cassia brachiata (Pollard) J.F.Macbr.
             Cassia chamaecrista L.
             Cassia fasciculata Michx.
             Cassia fasciculata Michx. var. brachiata (Pollard) Pullen ex Isely
             Cassia fasciculata Michx. var. depressa (Pollard) J.F.Macbr.
             Cassia fasciculata Michx. var. ferrisiae (Britton ex Britton & Rose) B.L.Turner
             Cassia fasciculata Michx. var. macrosperma Fernald
             Cassia fasciculata Michx. var. puberula (Greene) J.F.Macbr.
             Cassia fasciculata Michx. var. robusta (Pollard) J.F.Macbr.
             Cassia fasciculata Michx. var. rostrata (Wooton & Standl.) B.L.Turner
             Cassia fasciculata Michx. var. tracyi (Pollard) J.F.Macbr.
             Cassia mississippiensis Pollard
             Cassia robusta (Pollard) Pollard
             Cassia rostrata (Wooton & Standl.) Tidestr. ex Tidestr.
             Chamaecrista brachiata Pollard
             Chamaecrista depressa (Pollard) Greene
             Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene var. macrosperma (Fernald) C.F.Reed
             Chamaecrista littoralis Pollard
             Chamaecrista mississippiensis (Pollard) Pollard ex A.Heller
             Chamaecrista robusta (Pollard) Pollard ex A.Heller
             Chamaecrista rostrata Wooton & Standl.
             Chamaecrista tracyi Pollard
  Genus: Gleditsia
    Gleditsia triacanthos L.*+
        honey locust
             Caesalpiniodes triacanthum (L.) Kuntze
             Calliandra inermis (L.) Druce
             Gleditsia inermis L.
             Gleditsia triacanthos L. f. inermis (L.) Zabel
             Gleditsia triacanthos L. var. inermis (L.) Castigl.
  Genus: Gymnocladus
    Gymnocladus dioica (L.) K.Koch*+
        Kentucky coffee-tree
             Guilandina dioica L.
  Genus: Senna
    Senna hebecarpa (Fernald) H.S.Irwin & Barneby*+
        American wild sensitive-plant, northern wild senna
             Cassia hebecarpa Fernald
             Cassia hebecarpa Fernald var. longipila E.L.Braun
             Senna hebecarpa (Fernald) H.S.Irwin & Barneby var. longipila (E.L.Braun) C.F.Reed
Family: Callitrichaceae
  Genus: Callitriche
    Callitriche heterophylla Pursh+
        large water-starwort
             Callitriche anceps Fernald
             Callitriche heterophylla Pursh subsp. heterophylla
    Callitriche palustris L.*+
        common water-starwort, vernal water-starwort
             Callitriche palustris L. var. verna (L.) Fenley ex Jeps.
             Callitriche verna L.
    Callitriche stagnalis Scop. emend Kütz.+
        pond water-starwort
Family: Campanulaceae
  Genus: Campanula
    Campanula americana L.*+
        American bellflower, tall bellflower
             Campanulastrum americanum (L.) Small
             Campanula americana L. var. illinoensis (Fresen.) Farw.
    Campanula aparinoides Pursh*+
        marsh bellflower
    Campanula aparinoides Pursh var. aparinoides +
        marsh bellflower
    Campanula aparinoides Pursh var. grandiflora Holz.+
        marsh bellflower
             Campanula aparinoides Pursh var. uliginosa (Rydb.) Gleason
             Campanula uliginosa Rydb.
    Campanula rapunculoides L.*+
        creeping bellflower, European bellflower, rampion bellflower, rover bellflower
             Campanula rapunculoides L. var. ucranica (Besser) K.Koch
    Campanula rotundifolia L.*+
        bluebell, bluebell bellflower, harebell
             Campanula alaskana (A.Gray) W.Wight ex J.P.Anderson
             Campanula dubia A.DC.
             Campanula heterodoxa Bong.
             Campanula intercedens Witasek
             Campanula petiolata A.DC.
             Campanula rotundifolia L. var. alaskana A.Gray
             Campanula rotundifolia L. var. intercedens (Witasek) Farw.
             Campanula rotundifolia L. var. lancifolia Mert. & W.D.J.Koch
             Campanula rotundifolia L. var. petiolata (A.DC.) J.K.Henry
             Campanula rotundifolia L. var. velutina A.DC.
             Campanula sacajaweana M.Peck
  Genus: Triodanis
    Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.*+
        clasping Venus'-looking-glass, round-leaved triodanis
             Legousia perfoliata (L.) Britton
             Specularia perfoliata (L.) A.DC.
             Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. var. perfoliata
Family: Cannabaceae
  Genus: Cannabis
    Cannabis sativa L.*+
        hemp, Indian hemp, marijuana
             Cannabis indica Lam.
             Cannabis indica Lam. var. kafiristanica Vavilov
             Cannabis ruderalis Janisch.
             Cannabis sativa L. subsp. indica
             Cannabis sativa L. var. indica subsp. indica
             Cannabis sativa L. var. kafiristanica (Vavilov) E.Small & Cronquist subsp. indica
             Cannabis sativa L. subsp. sativa
             Cannabis sativa L. var. sativa subsp. sativa
             Cannabis sativa L. var. spontanea Vavilov subsp. sativa
  Genus: Humulus
    Humulus japonicus Siebold & Zucc.*+
        Japanese hop
             Humulus scandens auct. non (Lour.) Merr.
    Humulus lupulus L. var. lupuloides E.Small+
        common hop, hop
             Humulus americanus Nutt.
             Humulus lupulus L. subsp. americanus
Family: Capparidaceae
  Genus: Polanisia
    Polanisia dodecandra (L.) DC.*+
        rough-seed clammy-weed
    Polanisia dodecandra (L.) DC. subsp. dodecandra*+
        rough-seed clammy-weed
             Cleome dodecandra L.
             Polanisia dodecandra (L.) DC. var. dodecandra
             Polanisia graveolens Raf.
    Polanisia dodecandra (L.) DC. subsp. trachysperma+
        large clammy-weed
             Polanisia dodecandra (L.) DC. var. trachysperma (Torr. & A.Gray) Iltis
             Polanisia trachysperma Torr. & A.Gray
Family: Caprifoliaceae
  Genus: Diervilla
    Diervilla lonicera Mill.*+
        northern bush-honeysuckle
             Diervilla diervilla (L.) MacMill.
             Diervilla lonicera Mill. var. hypomalaca Fernald
             Diervilla lonicera Mill. var. lonicera
             Diervilla trifida Moench
  Genus: Linnaea
    Linnaea borealis L. subsp. americana*+
        twinflower
             Linnaea americana Forbes
             Linnaea borealis L. var. americana (Forbes) Rehder
  Genus: Lonicera
    Lonicera dioica L. var. dioica +
        limber honeysuckle, mountain honeysuckle, red honeysuckle
             Lonicera dioica L. f. trifolia Vict. & Rolland var. dioica
    Lonicera dioica L. var. glaucescens (Rydb.) Butters+
        wild honeysuckle
             Lonicera glaucescens Rydb.
    Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Maxim.+
        Amur honeysuckle, Maack's honeysuckle
             Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Herder f. podocarpa Rehder
    Lonicera morrowii A.Gray*+
        Asian fly honeysuckle, Morrow's honeysuckle
    Lonicera reticulata Raf.*+
        grape honeysuckle, yellow honeysuckle
             Lonicera prolifera (Kirchn.) Booth ex Rehder
             Lonicera prolifera (Kirchn.) Booth ex Rehder var. glabra Gleason
             Lonicera prolifera (Kirchn.) Booth ex Rehder var. prolifera
             Lonicera sullivantii A.Gray
    Lonicera tatarica L.*+
        Tartarian honeysuckle
             Lonicera tatarica L. f. albiflora (DC.) House
             Lonicera tatarica L. var. xanthocarpa Endl.
             Xylosteum tataricum (L.) Medik.
    Lonicera X bella Zabel X *+
        showy bush honeysuckle, white-bell honeysuckle
  Genus: Sambucus
    Sambucus canadensis L. var. canadensis *+
        American elder, elderberry
             Sambucus canadensis L. var. laciniata A.Gray
             Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis
    Sambucus racemosa L. var. pubens (Michx.) Koehne subsp. pubens*+
        red elderberry, red-berried elder, scarlet elderberry
             Sambucus pubens Michx.
             Sambucus pubens Michx. f. dissecta (Britton) Schwer.
             Sambucus racemosa L. var. pubens (Michx.) Koehne
  Genus: Symphoricarpos
    Symphoricarpos albus (L.) S.F.Blake var. laevigatus S.F.Blake+
        western snowberry
    Symphoricarpos occidentalis Hook.*+
        western snowberry, wolfberry
    Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Moench*+
        buck-brush, coral-berry, Indian currant
             Symphoricarpos symphoricarpos (L.) MacMill.
  Genus: Triosteum
    Triosteum aurantiacum E.P.Bicknell*+
        early horse-gentian, orange-fruit horse-gentian
    Triosteum aurantiacum E.P.Bicknell var. aurantiacum +
        early horse-gentian, orange-fruit horse-gentian
             Triosteum aurantiacum E.P.Bicknell f. glaucescens (Wiegand) F.C.Lane
             Triosteum aurantiacum E.P.Bicknell var. glaucescens Wiegand
             Triosteum perfoliatum L. var. aurantiacum (E.P.Bicknell) Wiegand
    Triosteum aurantiacum E.P.Bicknell var. illinoense (Wiegand) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.+
        Illinois horse-gentian, orange-fruit horse-gentian
             Triosteum illinoense (Wiegand) Rydb.
             Triosteum illinoense (Wiegand) Rydb. f. glabrescens F.C.Lane
             Triosteum perfoliatum L. var. illinoense Wiegand
    Triosteum perfoliatum L.*+
        feverwort, late horse-gentian, tinker's-weed, wild-coffee
             Triosteum perfoliatum L. var. perfoliatum
  Genus: Viburnum
    Viburnum acerifolium L.*+
        dockmackie, maple-leaved arrow-wood, maple-leaved viburnum
             Viburnum acerifolium L. f. collinsii Rouleau
             Viburnum acerifolium L. f. eburneum House
             Viburnum acerifolium L. f. ovatum Rehder
             Viburnum acerifolium L. var. acerifolium
    Viburnum dentatum L.
        southern arrow-wood
    Viburnum dentatum L. var. lucidum Aiton*+
        southern arrow-wood
             Viburnum recognitum Fernald
             Viburnum recognitum Fernald var. alabamense McAtee
    Viburnum lantana L.*+
        wayfaring-tree
             Viburnum lantana L. var. sphaerocarpum A.Gray ex Fernald
    Viburnum lentago L.*+
        nannyberry, sheepberry
             Viburnum X vetteri Zabel X
    Viburnum opulus L.*+
        cranberry viburnum, European cranberry-bush, high-bush cranberry
    Viburnum opulus L. subsp. opulus*+
        cranberry viburnum, European cranberry-bush, guelder rose, snowball-bush
             Viburnum opulus L. var. opulus
             Viburnum opulus L. var. roseum L.
    Viburnum opulus L. subsp. trilobum*+
        American cranberry-bush, cranberry viburnum, high-bush cranberry
             Viburnum opulus L. var. americanum Aiton
             Viburnum opulus L. var. trilobum (Marshall) McAtee
             Viburnum trilobum Marshall
    Viburnum prunifolium L.+
        black-haw, smooth black-haw
             Viburnum bushii Ashe
             Viburnum prunifolium L. var. bushii (Ashe) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.
             Viburnum prunifolium L. var. globosum Nash ex C.K.Schneid.
             Viburnum prunifolium L. var. prunifolium
    Viburnum rafinesquianum Schult.*+
        arrow-wood, downy arrow-wood
    Viburnum rafinesquianum Schult. var. affine (Bush ex C.K.Schneid.) House+
        arrow-wood, downy arrow-wood
             Viburnum affine Bush ex C.K.Schneid.
             Viburnum affine Bush ex C.K.Schneid. var. affine
             Viburnum affine Bush ex C.K.Schneid. var. australe (C.V.Morton) McAtee
             Viburnum australe C.V.Morton
    Viburnum rafinesquianum Schult. var. rafinesquianum +
        arrow-wood, downy arrow-wood
             Viburnum affine Bush ex C.K.Schneid. var. hypomalacum S.F.Blake
Family: Caryophyllaceae
  Genus: Agrostemma
    Agrostemma githago L.+
        corn cockle
  Genus: Arenaria
    Arenaria lateriflora L.*+
        grove sandwort, wood sandwort
             Arenaria lateriflora L. var. angustifolia (Regel) H.St.John
             Arenaria lateriflora L. var. tayloriae H.St.John
             Moehringia lateriflora (L.) Fenzl
             Moehringia lateriflora (L.) Fenzl var. angustifolia Regel
    Arenaria serpyllifolia L.*+
        thyme-leaved sandwort
             Arenaria leptoclados (Rchb.) Guss.
             Arenaria serpyllifolia L. subsp. leptoclados
             Arenaria serpyllifolia L. subsp. serpyllifolia
             Arenaria serpyllifolia L. var. serpyllifolia
             Arenaria serpyllifolia L. var. tenuior Mert. & W.D.J.Koch
    Arenaria stricta Michx. subsp. stricta*+
        rock sandwort, stiff sandwort
             Alsine michauxii Fenzl
             Arenaria macra A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.
             Arenaria michauxii (Fenzl) Hook.f.
             Arenaria stricta Michx. subsp. macra
             Arenaria stricta Michx. var. puberulenta (M.Peck) C.L.Hitchc.
             Arenaria stricta Michx. var. stricta
             Arenaria stricta Michx. var. uliginosa (Schleich. ex Lam. & DC.) B.Boivin
             Arenaria uliginosa Schleich. ex Lam. & DC.
             Minuartia michauxii (Fenzl) Farw.
             Minuopsis michauxii (Fenzl) W.A.Weber
             Minuartia michauxii (Fenzl) Farw. var. michauxii
             Sabulina stricta (Michx.) Small
  Genus: Cerastium
    Cerastium fontanum Baumg. emend Jalas subsp. vulgare*+
        big mouse-ear chickweed, common chickweed, common mouse-ear, mouse-ear chickweed
             Cerastium adsurgens Greene
             Cerastium fontanum Baumg. subsp. holosteoides
             Cerastium fontanum Baumg. subsp. triviale
             Cerastium holosteoides Fr.
             Cerastium holosteoides Fr. var. vulgare (Hartm.) Hyl.
             Cerastium triviale Link
             Cerastium vulgatum L. 1762, non 1755
             Cerastium vulgare Hartm.
             Cerastium vulgatum L. f. glandulosum (Boenn.) Druce var. hirsutum Fr.
             Cerastium vulgatum L. f. hirsutum var. hirsutum Fr.
             Cerastium vulgatum L. var. hirsutum Fr.
             Cerastium vulgatum L. var. holosteoides (Fr.) Wahlenb.
    Cerastium nutans Raf.*+
        nodding chickweed
             Cerastium nutans Raf. var. nutans
  Genus: Dianthus
    Dianthus armeria L.*+
        Deptford pink
    Dianthus barbatus L.*+
        sweet-William
  Genus: Gypsophila
    Gypsophila scorzonerifolia Ser.+
        garden baby's-breath
  Genus: Lychnis
    Lychnis chalcedonica L.*+
        Maltese cross, scarlet lychnis
    Lychnis coronaria (L.) Desr.*+
        mullein-pink, rose campion
             Agrostemma coronaria L.
             Coronaria coriacea (Moench) Schischk. & Gorschk.
             Silene coronaria (L.) Clairville
    Lychnis flos-cuculi L.*+
        ragged-robin
  Genus: Paronychia
    Paronychia canadensis (L.) A.W.Wood*+
        smooth forked nail-wort, tall forked chickweed
             Anychia canadensis (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
             Anychia dichotoma Michx.
             Paronychia dichotoma (Michx.) A.Nelson
    Paronychia fastigiata (Raf.) Fernald var. fastigiata +
        hairy forked nail-wort, low forked chickweed
             Anychia fastigiata Raf.
             Anychia polygonoides Raf.
             Paronychia fastigiata (Raf.) Fernald var. typica Fernald
  Genus: Saponaria
    Saponaria officinalis L.*+
        bouncing-bet, soapwort
             Lychnis saponaria Jess.
  Genus: Silene
    Silene antirrhina L.*+
        sleepy catchfly, sleepy silene
             Silene antirrhina L. f. apetala Farw.
             Silene antirrhina L. f. bicolor Farw.
             Silene antirrhina L. f. deaneana Fernald
             Silene antirrhina L. var. confinis Fernald
             Silene antirrhina L. var. depauperata Rydb.
             Silene antirrhina L. var. divaricata B.L.Rob.
             Silene antirrhina L. var. laevigata Engelm. & A.Gray
             Silene antirrhina L. var. subglaber Engelm. & A.Gray
             Silene antirrhina L. var. vaccarifolia Rydb.
    Silene csereii Baumg.*+
        Balkan catchfly, glaucous campion
    Silene dichotoma Ehrh.+
        dichotoma silene, forked catchfly
    Silene dioica (L.) Clairv.
        morning campion, red catchfly, red campion, red cockle
             Lychnis dioica L.
    Silene latifolia Poir. subsp. alba*+
        bladder campion, white campion, white cockle
             Lychnis alba Mill.
             Lychnis pratensis Rafn
             Lychnis vespertina Sibth.
             Lychnis X loveae B.Boivin X
             Melandrium album (Mill.) Garcke
             Silene alba (Mill.) E.H.L.Krause
             Silene pratensis (Rafn) Godr. & Gren.
             Silene pratensis (Rafn) Godr. & Gren. subsp. pratensis
    Silene nivea (Nutt.) Muhl. ex Otth+
        evening campion, snowy campion, white campion
             Cucubalus niveus Nutt.
    Silene noctiflora L.*+
        night-flowering catchfly, sticky cockle
             Melandrium noctiflorum (L.) Fr.
    Silene regia Sims
        wild pink, royal catchfly
    Silene stellata (L.) W.T.Aiton var. scabrella (Nieuwl.) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.*+
        starry campion, widow's-frill
             Evactoma stellata (L.) Raf. var. scabrella Nieuwl.
             Lychnis stellata L. var. scabrella (Nieuwl.) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.
             Silene scabrella (Nieuwl.) G.N.Jones
    Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke*+
        bladder-campion, maiden's-tears
             Oberna commutata (Guss.) Ikonn.
             Silene cucubalus Wibel
             Silene inflata (Salisb.) Sm.
             Silene latifolia (Mill.) Britten & Rendle
  Genus: Spergula
    Spergula arvensis L.*+
        corn spurry
  Genus: Stellaria
    Stellaria aquatica (L.) Scop.*+
        giant chickweed, water chickweed
             Alsine aquatica (L.) Britton
             Cerastium aquaticum L.
             Malachium aquaticum (L.) Fr.
             Myosoton aquaticum (L.) Moench
    Stellaria crassifolia Ehrh.+
        fleshy stitchwort
    Stellaria graminea L.*+
        common stitchwort, grass-like starwort, starwort
             Alsine graminea (L.) Britton
    Stellaria longifolia Muhl. ex Willd.*+
        long-leaved stitchwort
    Stellaria longifolia Muhl. ex Willd. var. longifolia +
        long-leaved stitchwort
             Alsine longifolia (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britton
    Stellaria media (L.) Vill.*+
        common chickweed
             Alsine media L.
    Stellaria palustris Retz.+
        European chickweed, marsh stitchwort, meadow starwort
             Alsine glauca (With.) Britton
             Stellaria fennica auct. non (Murb.) Perfil.
             Stellaria glauca With.
  Genus: Vaccaria
    Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert+
        cow-herb, cow soapwort
             Saponaria hispanica Mill.
             Saponaria vaccaria L.
             Vaccaria pyramidata Medik.
             Vaccaria segetalis Garcke ex Aschers.
             Vaccaria vaccaria (L.) Britton
             Vaccaria vulgaris Host
Family: Celastraceae
  Genus: Celastrus
    Celastrus orbiculata Thunb.*+
        Asian bittersweet, Asiatic bittersweet, Oriental bittersweet
    Celastrus scandens L.*+
        American bittersweet, climbing bittersweet
  Genus: Euonymus
    Euonymus alata (Thunb.) Siebold*+
        winged burning-bush, winged euonymus, winged spindle-tree
             Celastrus alatus Thunb.
             Evonymus alata (Thunb.) Siebold
    Euonymus atropurpurea Jacq. var. atropurpurea *+
        burning-bush, eastern wahoo
             Evonymus atropurpurea Jacq.
    Euonymus europaea L.*+
        European spindle-tree
             Evonymus europaea L.
Family: Ceratophyllaceae
  Genus: Ceratophyllum
    Ceratophyllum demersum L.*+
        coon's-tail, hornwort
             Ceratophyllum apiculatum Cham.
             Ceratophyllum demersum L. var. apiculatum (Cham.) Asch.
             Ceratophyllum demersum L. var. apiculatum (Cham.) Garcke
Family: Chenopodiaceae
  Genus: Atriplex
    Atriplex hortensis L.*+
        garden orache
             Atriplex nitens Schkuhr
    Atriplex patula L.*+
        common orache, spear-scale, spear orach, spear saltbush
             Atriplex patula L. subsp. patula
             Atriplex patula L. var. bracteata auct. non Westerl.
             Atriplex patula L. var. hastata A.Gray
             Atriplex patula L. var. japonica Level.
             Atriplex patula L. var. patula
    Atriplex prostrata Boucher ex DC.+
        fat-hen, thin-leaf orach, triangle orache
             Atriplex hastata sensu Aellen, non L.
             Atriplex latifolia Wahlenb.
             Atriplex patula L. subsp. hastata
             Atriplex patula L. var. hastata auct. non (L.) A.Gray
             Atriplex patula L. var. triangularis (Willd.) Thorne & Welsh
             Atriplex triangularis Willd.
  Genus: Chenopodium
    Chenopodium album L.*+
        common lamb's-quarters, lamb's-quarters, pigweed
             Chenopodium album L. f. lanceolatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Schinz & Thell.
             Chenopodium album L. var. album
             Chenopodium album L. var. lanceolatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Coss. & Germ.
             Chenopodium album L. var. missouriense (Aellen) Bassett & Crompton
             Chenopodium album L. var. stevensii Aellen
             Chenopodium lanceolatum Muhl. ex Willd.
             Chenopodium missouriense Aellen
    Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. zschackei (Murr) Murr ex Asch.+
        pit-seed goosefoot, Zschack's goosefoot
             Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. subsp. platyphyllum
             Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. subsp. zschackei
             Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. farinosum Ludw. ex Aellen
             Chenopodium platyphyllum Issler
             Chenopodium zshcackei Murr
    Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi var. capitatum *+
        blite goosefoot, Indian ink, Indian-paint, strawberry-blite,
             Blitum capitatum L.
    Chenopodium foliosum (Moench) Asch.+
        leafy goosefoot
             Morocarpus foliosus Moench
    Chenopodium glaucum L. var. glaucum *+
             Chenopodium glaucum L. subsp. euglaucum
    Chenopodium polyspermum L. var. acutifolium (Sm.) Gaudin+
        many-seed goosefoot
    Chenopodium pratericola Rydb.+
        desert goosefoot, narrow-leaf goosefoot
             Chenopodium desiccatum A.Nelson var. leptophylloides (Murr) Wahl
             Chenopodium leptophyllum Nutt. ex S.Watson, sensu Swink & Wilhelm (1994)
             Chenopodium petiolare Kunth var. leptophylloides Murr
             Chenopodium pratericola Rydb. subsp. eupratericola
             Chenopodium pratericola Rydb. var. leptophylloides (Murr) Aellen
             Chenopodium subglabrum (S.Watson) A.Nelson, sensu Voss (1985)
    Chenopodium simplex (Torr.) Raf.*+
        maple-leaved goosefoot
             Chenopodium gigantospermum Aellen
             Chenopodium hybridum auct. non L.
             Chenopodium hybridum L. subsp. gigantospermum
             Chenopodium hybridum L. var. gigantospermum (Aellen) Rouleau
             Chenopodium hybridum L. var. simplex Torr.
    Chenopodium standleyanum Aellen+
        Standley's goosefoot, woodland goosefoot
             Chenopodium boscianum Moq., misapplied
             Chenopodium gigantospermum Aellen var. standleyanum (Aellen) Aellen
             Chenopodium hybridum L. var. standleyanum (Aellen) Fernald
    Chenopodium strictum Roth+
        late-flowering goosefoot
             Chenopodium glaucophyllum Aellen
             Chenopodium strictum Roth subsp. glaucophyllum
             Chenopodium strictum Roth subsp. strictum
             Chenopodium strictum Roth var. glaucophyllum (Aellen) Wahl
             Chenopodium strictum Roth var. strictum
    Chenopodium urbicum L.+
        city goosefoot
             Chenopodium urbicum L. var. intermedium (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) W.D.J.Koch
  Genus: Cycloloma
    Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) J.M.Coult.*+
        winged pigweed
             Cyclolepis platyphylla (Michx.) Moq.
             Cycloloma platyphyllum (Michx.) Moq.
             Kochia atriplicifolia (Spreng.) Roth
             Salsola atriplicifolia Spreng.
             Salsola platyphylla Michx.
  Genus: Dysphania
    Dysphania botrys (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants+
        feather-geranium, Jerusalem-oak, Jerusalem-oak, goosefoot
             Botrydium botrys (L.) Small
             Chenopodium botrys L.
             Teloxys botrys (L.) W.A.Weber
  Genus: Kochia
    Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. subsp. scoparia*+
        burning bush, common kockia, Mexican fireweed, summer-cypress
  Genus: Salsola
    Salsola tragus L.*+
        prickly Russian thistle, Russian thistle, tumbleweed
             Salsola australis R.Br.
             Salsola iberica (Sennen & Pau) Botsch. ex Czerep.
             Salsola kali L. subsp. ruthenica
             Salsola kali L. subsp. tragus
             Salsola kali L. var. tenuifolia Tausch ex Moq.
             Salsola pestifer A.Nelson
             Salsola ruthenica Iljin
Family: Cistaceae
  Genus: Helianthemum
    Helianthemum bicknellii Fernald*+
        Bicknell's rock-rose, hoary frostweed, rock-rose
             Crocanthemum bicknellii (Fernald) Barnhart
             Crocanthemum majus sensu Britton
    Helianthemum canadense (L.) Michx.*+
        common rock-rose, long-branch frostweed
             Cistus canadensis L.
             Crocanthemum canadense (L.) Britton
             Helianthemum canadense (L.) Michx. var. sabulonum Fernald
  Genus: Hudsonia
    Hudsonia tomentosa Nutt. var. tomentosa *+
        false heather, woolly beach-heather
  Genus: Lechea
    Lechea intermedia Legg. ex Britton var. intermedia *+
        intermediate pinweed, large-pod pinweed
             Lechea intermedia Legg. ex Britton var. typica Hodgdon
    Lechea stricta Legg. ex Britton*+
        bushy pinweed, prairie pinweed
    Lechea tenuifolia Michx.+
        narrow-leaved pinweed, slender-leaved pinweed
             Lechea tenuifolia Michx. var. occidentalis Hodgdon
Family: Commelinaceae
  Genus: Commelina
    Commelina communis L.*+
        Asiatic dayflower, common dayflower
             Commelina communis L. var. communis
             Commelina communis L. var. ludens (Miq.) C.B.Clake
             Commelina debilis Ledeb.
             Commelina ludens Miq.
  Genus: Tradescantia
    Tradescantia bracteata Small*+
        bracted spiderwort, long-bracted spiderwort, sticky spiderwort
    Tradescantia ohiensis Raf.*+
        blue-jacket, common spiderwort, smooth spiderwort
             Tradescantia canaliculata Raf.
             Tradescantia foliosa Small
             Tradescantia incarnata Small
             Tradescantia ohiensis Raf. var. foliosa (Small) MacRoberts
             Tradescantia reflexa Raf.
             Tradescantia reflexa Raf. f. albiflora Slavin & Nieuwl.
             Tradescantia reflexa Raf. f. lesteri Standl.
Family: Convolvulaceae
  Genus: Calystegia
    Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br.*+
        hedge bindweed, hedge false bindweed
             Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. subsp. americana
             Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. subsp. angulata
             Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. subsp. sepium
             Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. var. angulata (Brummitt) N.H.Holmgren
             Calystegia sepium (L.) Pursh var. pubescens A.Gray
             Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. var. repens (L.) A.Gray
             Convolvulus nashii House
             Convolvulus repens L.
             Convolvulus sepium L.
             Convolvulus sepium L. var. americanus Sims
             Convolvulus sepium L. var. communis R.M.Tryon
             Convolvulus sepium L. var. repens (L.) A.Gray
             Convolvulus sepium L. var. sepium
    Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh*+
        low bindweed, low false bindweed
             Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh subsp. spithamaea
             Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh subsp. stans
             Convolvulus sepium L. var. pubescens (A.Gray) Fernald
             Convolvulus spithamaeus L.
             Convolvulus spithamaeus L. subsp. spithamaeus
             Convolvulus spithamaeus L. subsp. stans
             Convolvulus spithamaeus L. var. pubescens (A.Gray) Fernald
             Convolvulus spithamaeus L. var. stans (Michx.) Fogelberg
             Convolvulus stans Michx.
  Genus: Convolvulus
    Convolvulus arvensis L.*+
        field bindweed
             Convolvulus ambigens House
             Convolvulus arvensis L. var. obtusifolius Choisy
             Convolvulus incanus auct. non Vahl
             Strophocaulos arvensis (L.) Small
  Genus: Ipomoea
    Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth*+
        common morning-glory, tall morning-glory
             Convolvulus purpureus L.
             Ipomoea diversifolia Lindl.
             Ipomoea hirsutula J.Jacq.
             Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth var. diversifolia (Lindl.) O'Donell
             Pharbitis purpurea (L.) Voigt
Family: Cornaceae
  Genus: Cornus
    Cornus alternifolia L.f.*+
        alternate-leaved dogwood, pagoda dogwood
             Swida alternifolia (L.f.) Small
    Cornus amomum Mill. var. schuetzeana (C.A.Mey.) Rickett*+
        blue-fruited dogwood, silky dogwood
             Cornus amomum Mill. subsp. obliqua
             Cornus obliqua Raf.
             Cornus purpusii Koehne
             Cornus sericea L. var. schuetzeana C.A.Mey.
    Cornus canadensis L.*+
        bunchberry, bunchberry dogwood, dwarf cornel
             Chamaepericlymenum canadense (L.) Asch. & Graebn.
             Cornella canadensis (L.) Rydb.
             Cornus canadensis L. f. dutillyi Lepage
             Cornus canadensis L. f. elongata M.Peck
             Cornus canadensis L. var. dutillyi (Lepage) B.Boivin
             Cornus canadensis L. var. intermedia Farr
    Cornus drummondii C.A.Mey.
        northern roughleaf dogwood, rough-leaved dogwood
             Cornus priceae Small
             Swida priceae (Small) Small
    Cornus racemosa Lam.*+
        gray dogwood, northern swamp dogwood, panicled dogwood
             Cornus candidissima Marshall, non Mill.
             Cornus foemina Mill., sensu Drescher (1933)
             Cornus foemina Mill. subsp. racemosa
             Cornus paniculata L'Hér.
             Swida racemosa (Lam.) Moldenke
    Cornus rugosa Lam.*+
        round-leaved dogwood
             Cornus circinata L'Hér.
             Swida rugosa (Lam.) Rydb.
    Cornus stolonifera Michx.*+
        red osier dogwood
             Cornus alba L., pro parte
             Cornus alba L. subsp. stolonifera
             Cornus alba L. var. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) B.Boivin
             Cornus alba L. var. californica (C.A.Mey.) B.Boivin
             Cornus alba L. var. interior (Rydb.) B.Boivin
             Cornus baileyi J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans
             Cornus interior (Rydb.) N.Petersen
             Cornus instolonea A.Nelson
             Cornus sericea L.
             Cornus sericea L. subsp. sericea
             Cornus sericea L. subsp. stolonifera
             Cornus sericea L. var. interior (Rydb.) H.St.John
             Cornus stolonifera Michx. var. baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Drescher
             Cornus stolonifera Michx. var. interior (Rydb.) H.St.John
             Cornus X californica C.A.Mey. X
             Swida baileyi (J.M.Coult. & W.H.Evans) Rydb.
             Swida interior Rydb.
             Swida instolonea (A.Nelson) Rydb.
             Swida stolonifera (Michx.) Rydb.
Family: Crassulaceae
  Genus: Sedum
    Sedum acre L.*+
        gold-moss stonecrop, wall-pepper, yellow sedum
    Sedum sarmentosum Bunge*+
        stringy stonecrop
    Sedum spectabile Boreau*+
        showy stonecrop
             Hylotelephium spectabile (Boreau) H.Ohba
    Sedum telephium L. subsp. telephium*+
        live-forever, witch's-moneybags
             Hylotelephium telephium (L.) H.Ohba subsp. telephium
             Sedum purpureum (L.) Schult.
             Sedum telephium L. subsp. purpureum
             Sedum telephium L. var. purpureum L.
             Sedum triphyllum (Haw.) S.F.Gray
Family: Cucurbitaceae
  Genus: Citrullus
    Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Mansf. var. lanatus *+
        watermelon
             Citrullus vulgaris Schrad.
  Genus: Cucumis
    Cucumis melo L.*+
        cantaloupe, melon, muskmelon
  Genus: Cucurbita
    Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth+
        buffalo gourd, Missouri gourd, wild pumpkin
             Pepo foetidissima (Kunth) Britton
  Genus: Echinocystis
    Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray*+
        balsam-apple, wild-cucumber
             Micrampelis lobata (Michx.) Greene
             Sicyos lobata Michx.
  Genus: Sicyos
    Sicyos angulatus L.*+
        bur-cucumber
Family: Cupressaceae
  Genus: Juniperus
    Juniperus communis L. var. depressa Pursh*+
        common juniper
             Juniperus canadensis Lodd. ex Burgsd.
             Juniperus communis L. subsp. depressa
             Juniperus depressa (Pursh) Raf.
    Juniperus horizontalis Moench*+
        creeping juniper, trailing juniper
             Juniperus horizontalis Moench var. douglasii hort.
             Juniperus horizontalis Moench var. variegata Beissn.
             Juniperus hudsonica Forbes
             Juniperus prostrata Pers.
             Juniperus repens Nutt.
             Juniperus virginiana L. var. prostrata (Pers.) Torr.
             Sabina horizontalis (Moench) Antoine
             Sabina prostrata (Pers.) Antoine
    Juniperus horizontalis Moench var. X J. virginiana L. var. virginiana+
             Juniperus virginiana L. var. ambigens Fassett (pro var.)
    Juniperus virginiana L. var. virginiana *+
        eastern red-cedar
             Juniperus virginiana L. subsp. crebra
             Juniperus virginiana L. var. crebra Fernald & Griscom
             Sabina virginiana (L.) Antoine
  Genus: Thuja
    Thuja occidentalis L.*+
        eastern arborvitae, northern white-cedar
Family: Cuscutaceae
  Genus: Cuscuta
    Cuscuta cephalanthi Engelm.+
        buttonbush dodder
             Grammica cephalanthi (Engelm.) Hadac & Chrtek
    Cuscuta coryli Engelm.+
        hazel dodder
             Grammica coryli (Engelm.) Hadac & Chrtek
    Cuscuta glomerata Choisy*+
        rope dodder
    Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. var. gronovii *+
        common dodder, love dodder, scald-weed, swamp dodder
             Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. var. latiflora Engelm.
             Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. var. saururi (Engelm.) MacMill.
             Cuscuta umbrosa auct. non Beyr. ex Hook.
             Grammica gronovii (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult) Hadac & Chrtek
             Grammica umbrosa auct. non (Beyr. ex Hook.) W.A.Weber
    Cuscuta polygonorum Engelm.+
        knotweed dodder, smartweed dodder
Family: Cyperaceae
  Genus: Bolboschoenus
    Bolboschoenus fluviatilis (Torr.) Soják*+
        river bulrush
             Schoenoplectus fluviatilis (Torr.) M.T.Strong
             Scirpus fluviatilis (Torr.) A.Gray
             Scirpus maritimus L. var. fluviatilis Torr.
  Genus: Bulbostylis
    Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) Kunth ex C.B.Clarke*+
        hair sedge, thread-leaved beak-seed
             Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) Kunth ex C.B.Clarke subsp. capillaris
             Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) Kunth ex C.B.Clarke var. crebra Fernald
             Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) Kunth ex C.B.Clarke var. isopoda Fernald
             Fimbristylis capillaris (L.) A.Gray
             Isolepis brachyphylla (Link) Schult.
             Isolepis capillaris (L.) Roem. & Schult.
             Isolepis radiciflora Steud.
             Scirpus brachyiphyllus Link
             Scirpus capillaris L.
             Scirpus muhlenbergii Spreng.
             Stenophyllus capillaris (L.) Britton
  Genus: Carex
    Carex albursina E.Sheld.*+
        blunt-scaled wood sedge, white bear sedge
             Carex laxiflora Lam. var. latifolia Boott
    Carex alopecoidea Tuck.*+
        brown-headed fox sedge, foxtail sedge
    Carex annectens (E.P.Bicknell) E.P.Bicknell
        yellow-headed fox sedge
             Carex bicknelii Camus, 1910, non Britton 1896
    Carex aquatilis Wahlenb.
        long-bracted tussock sedge, water sedge
    Carex aquatilis Wahlenb. var. aquatilis *+
        long-bracted tussock sedge, water sedge
             Carex acutinella Mack.
             Carex aquatilis Wahlenb. subsp. altior
             Carex aquatilis Wahlenb. var. altior (Rydb.) Fernald
             Carex interimus Maguire
             Carex pachystoma T.Holm
             Carex suksdorfii Kük.
             Carex variabilis L.H.Bailey
    Carex arctata Boott*+
        drooping woodland sedge
             Carex arctata Boott var. faxonii L.H.Bailey
    Carex atherodes Spreng.*+
        hairy-leaved lake sedge, slough sedge
    Carex aurea Nutt.*+
        elk sedge, golden sedge, golden-fruited sedge
    Carex backii W.Boott*+
        Back's sedge, Rocky Mountain sedge
             Carex durifolia L.H.Bailey
    Carex bebbii (L.H.Bailey) Olney ex Fernald*+
        Bebb's oval sedge, Bebb's sedge
             Carex tribuloides Wahlenb. var. bebbii L.H.Bailey
    Carex bicknellii Britton*+
        Bicknell's oval sedge, Bicknell's sedge
             Carex bicknellii Britton var. bicknellii
    Carex blanda Dewey*+
        common wood sedge, eastern woodland sedge, wood sedge
             Carex blanda Dewey var. blanda
             Carex laxiflora Lam. var. blanda (Dewey) Boott
    Carex brevior (Dewey) Mack. ex Lunell*+
        fescue sedge, plains oval sedge
             Carex festucacea Schkuhr ex Willd. var. brevior (Dewey) Fernald
             Carex straminea Willd. ex Schkuhr var. brevior Dewey
    Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. subsp. bromoides*+
        brome-like sedge
             Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. var. bromoides
    Carex buxbaumii Wahlenb.*+
        Buxbaum's sedge
             Carex buxbaumii Wahlenb. f. heterostachya Andersson
             Carex buxbaumii Wahlenb. var. anticostensis Raymond
             Carex holmiana Mack.
             Carex polygama Schkuhr
    Carex canescens L.*+
        gray bog sedge, silvery sedge
    Carex cephalophora Muhl. ex Willd.*+
        oval-headed sedge, short-headed bracted sedge, wood-bank sedge
    Carex cephaloidea (Dewey) Dewey*+
        clustered bracted sedge
             Carex muricata L. var. cephaloidea Dewey
             Carex sparganioides Muhl. ex Willd. var. cephaloidea (Dewey) J.Carey
    Carex chordorrhiza Ehrh. ex L.f.*+
        cord-root sedge, creeping sedge
    Carex comosa Boott*+
        bristly sedge
    Carex communis L.H.Bailey var. communis *+
        Colonial oak sedge, fibrous-root sedge
    Carex conoidea Willd.*+
        open-field sedge, prairie gray sedge
             Carex katahdinensis Fernald
    Carex crawfordii Fernald*+
        Crawford's oval sedge, Crawford's sedge
             Carex crawfordii Fernald var. vigens Fernald
    Carex cristatella Britton*+
        crested oval sedge, crested sedge
             Carex cristatella Britton f. catelliformis (Farw.) Fernald
             Carex cristata Schwein.
    Carex cryptolepis Mack.*+
        northeastern sedge, small yellow sedge
             Carex flava L. var. fertilis auct. non Peck
    Carex davisii Schwein. & Torr.*+
        awned graceful sedge, Davis' sedge
    Carex debilis Michx. var. rudgei L.H.Bailey*+
        northern weak sedge, weak sedge, white-edge sedge
             Carex allegheniensis Mack.
             Carex debilis Michx. var. intercursa Fernald
             Carex debilis Michx. var. interjecta L.H.Bailey
             Carex debilis Michx. var. puberua A.Gray
             Carex debilis Michx. var. strictior L.H.Bailey
             Carex flexuosa Muhl. ex Willd.
             Carex tenuis Rudge
    Carex deweyana Schwein. var. deweyana *+
        Dewey's sedge
             Carex deweyana Schwein. subsp. deweyana
    Carex diandra Schrank*+
        bog panicled sedge, lesser panicled sedge
    Carex disperma Dewey*+
        soft-leaf sedge, two-seeded bog sedge
             Carex tenella Schkuhr
    Carex eburnea Boott*+
        bristle-leaf sedge
    Carex echinata Murray subsp. echinata*+
        large-fruited star sedge, prickly sedge, star sedge
             Carex angustior Mack.
             Carex angustior Mack. var. gracilenta R.T.Clausen & Wahl
             Carex cephalantha (L.H.Bailey) E.P.Bicknell
             Carex echinata Murray var. angustata (J.Carey) L.H.Bailey
             Carex echinata Murray var. echinata
             Carex hawaiiensis H.St.John
             Carex josselynii (Fernald) Mack. ex Pease
             Carex leersii Willd.
             Carex muricata L. var. angustata (J.Carey) J.Carey ex Gleason
             Carex muricata L. var. cephalantha (L.H.Bailey) Wiegand & Eames
             Carex ormantha (Fernald) Mack.
             Carex phyllomanica W.Boott var. angustata (J.Carey) B.Boivin
             Carex phyllomanica W.Boott var. ormantha (Fernald) B.Boivin
             Carex svensonis Skottsb.
    Carex emoryi Dewey ex Torr.+
        Emory's sedge
             Carex millegrana T.Holm
             Carex stricta Lam. var. elongata (Boeck.) Gleason
             Carex stricta Lam. var. emoryi (Dewey) L.H.Bailey
             Caex variabilis L.H.Bailey var. elatior L.H.Bailey
             Caex virginiana Woods var. elongata Boeck.
    Carex gracillima Schwein.*+
        graceful sedge, purple-sheathed graceful sedge
             Carex gracillima Schwein. var. macerrima Fernald & Wiegand
    Carex granularis Muhl. ex Willd.*+
        limestone meadow sedge
             Carex granularis Muhl. ex Willd. var. granularis
             Carex granularis Muhl. ex Willd. var. haleana (Olney) Porter
             Carex haleana Olney
             Carex rectior Mack.
             Carex shriveri Britton
    Carex gravida L.H.Bailey*+
        heavy sedge, long-awned bracted sedge
             Carex gravida L.H.Bailey var. gravida
             Carex lunelliana Mack.
    Carex grayi J.Carey*+
        bur sedge, Gray's bur sedge, Gray's sedge
             Carex asa-grayi L.H.Bailey
             Carex grayi J.Carey var. hispidula A.Gray
             Carex intumescens Rudge var. globularis A.Gray
    Carex grisea Wahlenb.*+
        eastern narrow-leaved sedge, gray sedge
             Carex amphibola auct. mult.
             Carex amphibola Steud. var. turgida Fernald
    Carex gynandra Schwein.*+
        nodding sedge
             Carex crinita Lam. var. gynandra (Schwein.) Schwein. & Torr.
             Carex crinita Lam. var. simulans Fernald
             Carex gynandra Schwein. var. simulans (Fernald) Roll.-Germ.
    Carex haydenii Dewey*+
        Hayden's sedge, long-scaled tussock sedge
             Carex acuta L. var. erecta Dewey
             Carex rousseaui Raymond
             Carex stricta Lam. var. decora L.H.Bailey
             Carex stricta Lam. var. haydenii (Dewey) Kük.
    Carex hirtifolia Mack.*+
        hairy sedge, hairy wood sedge, pubescent sedge
    Carex hitchcockiana Dewey*+
        hairy wood sedge, Hitchcock's sedge
    Carex hystericina Muhl. ex Willd.*+
        bottlebrush sedge, porcupine sedge
             Carex hystricina Muhl. ex Willd. [orthographic "correction"]
    Carex interior L.H.Bailey*+
        inland sedge, inland star sedge
             Carex interior L.H.Bailey f. keweenawensis (F.J.Herm.) Fernald
             Carex interior L.H.Bailey subsp. charlestonensis
             Carex interior L.H.Bailey var. keweenawensis F.J.Herm.
             Carex scirpoides Sckuhr ex Willd., 1805, non Michx., 1803
    Carex intumescens Rudge*+
        greater bladder sedge, shining bur sedge, swollen sedge
             Carex intumescens Rudge var. fernaldii L.H.Bailey
             Carex intumescens Rudge var. intumescens
    Carex jamesii Schwein.*+
        grass sedge, James' sedge
             Carex steudelii Kunth
    Carex lacustris Willd.*+
        common lake sedge, rip-gut sedge
             Carex riparia M.A.Curtis var. lacustris (Willd.) Kük.
    Carex laeviconica Dewey*+
        long-toothed lake sedge, smooth-cone sedge
    Carex laevivaginata (Kük.) Mack.*+
        smooth-sheathed fox sedge, smooth-sheathed sedge
             Carex stipata Muhl. ex Willd. var. laevivaginata Kük.
    Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh. subsp. americana*+
        American woolly-fruit sedge, narrow-leaved woolly sedge, woolly-fruit sedge
             Carex filiformis auct. non L.
             Carex lanuginosa Michx. var. americana (Fernald) B.Boivin
             Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh. var. americana Fernald
    Carex leavenworthii Dewey*+
        Leavenworth's bracted sedge, Leavenworth's sedge
             Carex cephalophora Muhl. ex Willd. var. angustifolia Boott
             Carex cephalophora Muhl. ex Willd. var. leavenworthii (Dewey) Kük.
    Carex leptalea Wahlenb. subsp. leptalea*+
        bristle-stalked sedge, slender sedge
    Carex limosa L.*+
        muck sedge, mud sedge
             Carex limosa L. var. irrigua Wahlenb.
    Carex lupulina Willd.*+
        common hop sedge, hop sedge
             Carex lupulina Willd. var. pedunculata A.Gray
             Carex X macounii Dewey X
    Carex meadii Dewey*+
        Mead's sedge, Mead's stiff sedge
             Carex tetanica Schkuhr var. meadii (Dewey) L.H.Bailey
    Carex molesta Mack. ex Bright*+
        field oval sedge, troublesome sedge
    Carex muhlenbergii Schkuhr ex Willd. var. ener